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KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE44065 | GEO | 2013/04/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA188526

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A KRAB/KAP1-miRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through stage-specific control of mitophagy.

Project description:During hematopoiesis, lineage- and stage-specific transcription factors work in concert with chromatin modifiers to direct the differentiation of all blood cells. We explored the role of KRAB-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs) and their cofactor KAP1 in this process. In mice, hematopoietic-restricted deletion of Kap1 resulted in severe hypoproliferative anemia. Kap1-deleted erythroblasts failed to induce mitophagy-associated genes and retained mitochondria. This was due to persistent expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) targeting mitophagy transcripts, itself secondary to a lack of repression by stage-specific KRAB-ZFPs. The KRAB/KAP1-miRNA regulatory cascade is evolutionarily conserved, as it also controls mitophagy during human erythropoiesis. Thus, a multilayered transcription regulatory system is present, in which protein- and RNA-based repressors are superimposed in combinatorial fashion to govern the timely triggering of an important differentiation event.

| S-EPMC3678075 | biostudies-literature

[A KRAB/KAP1-miRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through stage-specific control of mitophagy].

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC4894476 | biostudies-literature

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-44065 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

Project description:A multilayered transcription regulatory system is unveiled, where protein- and RNA-based repressors are super-imposed in combinatorial fashion to govern the timely triggering of an essential step of erythropoiesis Analyses of transcriptional profiles and chromatin state in KAP1 WT and KO (or KD) cells

2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-44061 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [array]

2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-44063 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [array]

2013-04-03 | GSE44063 | GEO

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

2013-04-03 | GSE44061 | GEO

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

Project description:KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

| PRJNA188561 | ENA

PEG3 Interacts with KAP1 through KRAB-A.

Project description:Peg3 (Paternally Expressed Gene 3) is an imprinted gene that encodes a zinc finger DNA-binding protein. Peg3 itself is localized in the middle of a KRAB-A (Kruppel-Associated Box) zinc finger gene cluster. The amino acid sequence encoded by its exon 7 also shows sequence similarity to that of KRAB-A, suggesting Peg3 as a KRAB-containing zinc finger gene. As predicted, the PEG3 protein was co-immunoprecipitated with KAP1, a co-repressor that interacts with KRAB-A. A series of follow-up experiments further demonstrated that the exon 7 of PEG3 is indeed responsible for its physical interaction with KAP1. ChIP and promoter assays also indicated that PEG3 likely controls its downstream genes through the KAP1-mediated repression mechanism. Overall, the current study identifies PEG3 as a KRAB-containing zinc finger protein that interacts with the co-repressor protein KAP1.

| S-EPMC5127583 | biostudies-literature

Rasa3 regulates stage-specific cell cycle progression in murine erythropoiesis.

Project description:Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS) are heterogeneous disorders characterized by dysregulated hematopoiesis in various lineages, developmental anomalies, and predisposition to malignancy. The scat (severe combined anemia and thrombocytopenia) mouse model is a model of IBMFS with a phenotype of pancytopenia cycling through crises and remission. Scat carries an autosomal recessive missense mutation in Rasa3 that results in RASA3 mislocalization and loss of function. RASA3 functions as a Ras-GTPase activating protein (GAP), and its loss of function in scat results in increased erythroid RAS activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and altered erythroid cell cycle progression, culminating in delayed terminal erythroid differentiation. Here we sought to further resolve the erythroid cell cycle defect in scat through ex vivo flow cytometric analyses. These studies revealed a specific G0/G1 accumulation in scat bone marrow (BM) polychromatophilic erythroblasts and scat BM Ter119-/c-KIT+/CD71lo/med progenitors, with no changes evident in equivalent scat spleen populations. Systematic analyses of RNAseq data from megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors (MEPs) in scat crisis vs. scat partial remission reveal altered expression of genes involved in the G1-S checkpoint. Together, these data indicate a precise, biphasic role for RASA3 in regulating the cell cycle during erythropoiesis with relevance to hematopoietic disease progression.

| S-EPMC7856249 | biostudies-literature

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