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KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE44065 | GEO | 2013/04/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA188526

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A KRAB/KAP1-miRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through stage-specific control of mitophagy.

Project description:During hematopoiesis, lineage- and stage-specific transcription factors work in concert with chromatin modifiers to direct the differentiation of all blood cells. We explored the role of KRAB-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs) and their cofactor KAP1 in this process. In mice, hematopoietic-restricted deletion of Kap1 resulted in severe hypoproliferative anemia. Kap1-deleted erythroblasts failed to induce mitophagy-associated genes and retained mitochondria. This was due to persistent expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) targeting mitophagy transcripts, itself secondary to a lack of repression by stage-specific KRAB-ZFPs. The KRAB/KAP1-miRNA regulatory cascade is evolutionarily conserved, as it also controls mitophagy during human erythropoiesis. Thus, a multilayered transcription regulatory system is present, in which protein- and RNA-based repressors are superimposed in combinatorial fashion to govern the timely triggering of an important differentiation event.

| S-EPMC3678075 | biostudies-literature

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-44065 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

Project description:A multilayered transcription regulatory system is unveiled, where protein- and RNA-based repressors are super-imposed in combinatorial fashion to govern the timely triggering of an essential step of erythropoiesis Analyses of transcriptional profiles and chromatin state in KAP1 WT and KO (or KD) cells

2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-44061 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [array]

2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-44063 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [array]

2013-04-03 | GSE44063 | GEO

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

2013-04-03 | GSE44061 | GEO

KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

Project description:KRAB/KAP1-microRNA cascade regulates erythropoiesis through the stage-specific control of mitophagy [Seq]

| PRJNA188561 | ENA

PEG3 Interacts with KAP1 through KRAB-A.

Project description:Peg3 (Paternally Expressed Gene 3) is an imprinted gene that encodes a zinc finger DNA-binding protein. Peg3 itself is localized in the middle of a KRAB-A (Kruppel-Associated Box) zinc finger gene cluster. The amino acid sequence encoded by its exon 7 also shows sequence similarity to that of KRAB-A, suggesting Peg3 as a KRAB-containing zinc finger gene. As predicted, the PEG3 protein was co-immunoprecipitated with KAP1, a co-repressor that interacts with KRAB-A. A series of follow-up experiments further demonstrated that the exon 7 of PEG3 is indeed responsible for its physical interaction with KAP1. ChIP and promoter assays also indicated that PEG3 likely controls its downstream genes through the KAP1-mediated repression mechanism. Overall, the current study identifies PEG3 as a KRAB-containing zinc finger protein that interacts with the co-repressor protein KAP1.

| S-EPMC5127583 | biostudies-literature

KRAB-zinc finger proteins and KAP1 can mediate long-range transcriptional repression through heterochromatin spreading.

Project description:Krüppel-associated box domain-zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs) are tetrapod-specific transcriptional repressors encoded in the hundreds by the human genome. In order to explore their as yet ill-defined impact on gene expression, we developed an ectopic repressor assay, allowing the study of KRAB-mediated transcriptional regulation at hundreds of different transcriptional units. By targeting a drug-controllable KRAB-containing repressor to gene-trapping lentiviral vectors, we demonstrate that KRAB and its corepressor KAP1 can silence promoters located several tens of kilobases (kb) away from their DNA binding sites, with an efficiency which is generally higher for promoters located within 15 kb or less. Silenced promoters exhibit a loss of histone H3-acetylation, an increase in H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3), and a drop in RNA Pol II recruitment, consistent with a block of transcriptional initiation following the establishment of silencing marks. Furthermore, we reveal that KRAB-mediated repression is established by the long-range spreading of H3K9me3 and heterochromatin protein 1 beta (HP1beta) between the repressor binding site and the promoter. We confirm the biological relevance of this phenomenon by documenting KAP1-dependent transcriptional repression at an endogenous KRAB-ZFP gene cluster, where KAP1 binds to the 3' end of genes and mediates propagation of H3K9me3 and HP1beta towards their 5' end. Together, our data support a model in which KRAB/KAP1 recruitment induces long-range repression through the spread of heterochromatin. This finding not only suggests auto-regulatory mechanisms in the control of KRAB-ZFP gene clusters, but also provides important cues for interpreting future genome-wide DNA binding data of KRAB-ZFPs and KAP1.

| S-EPMC2832679 | biostudies-literature

Structure and functional mapping of the KRAB-KAP1 repressor complex

Project description:Transposable elements are a genetic reservoir from which new genes and regulatory elements can emerge. However, expression of transposable elements can be pathogenic, and is therefore tightly controlled. KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs) recruit the co-repressor KRAB-associated protein 1 (KAP1/TRIM28) to regulate many transposable elements, but how KRAB-ZFPs and KAP1 interact remains unclear. Here, we report the crystal structure of the KAP1 tripartite motif (TRIM) in complex with the KRAB domain from a human KRAB-ZFP, ZNF93. Structure-guided mutations in the KAP1-KRAB binding interface abolished repressive activity in an epigenetic transcriptional silencing assay. Deposition of H3K9me3 over thousands of loci is lost genome-wide in cells expressing a KAP1 variant with mutations that abolish KRAB binding. Our work identifies and functionally validates the KRAB-KAP1 molecular interface, which is critical for a central transcriptional control axis in vertebrates. In addition, the structure-based prediction of KAP1 recruitment efficiency will enable optimization of KRABs used in CRISPRi.

| S-SCDT-EMBOJ-2022-111179 | biostudies-other

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