Transcriptoma analysis of B splenocytes of 3'RR-deficient mice and wt mice
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE45230 | GEO | 2014/01/15
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA193316
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The IgH 3' regulatory region (3'RR) controls class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation in mice. Similar numbers of B cells are found in spleen of 3'RR-deficient mice and wt mice. We compare their transcriptoma in order to find differences in their maturation status. B splenocytes from four wt mice and four 3'RR-deficient mice are investigated. Splenic B cells are purified with anti-B220-coupled beads.
2014-01-15 | E-GEOD-45230 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:c-myc-3'RR mice prone to develop Burkitt lymphoma (BL) were crossed with p53+/- mice in order to obtain c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice. These mice develop a wider spectrum of lymphoma including BL, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and plasma cell lymphoma (PCL). Transcriptoma analysis of these lymphomas is investigated in these arrays.
2012-01-05 | GSE31814 | GEO
Project description:c-myc-3'RR mice prone to develop Burkitt lymphoma (BL) were crossed with p53+/- mice in order to obtain c-myc-3'RR/p53+/- mice. These mice develop a wider spectrum of lymphoma including BL, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and plasma cell lymphoma (PCL). Transcriptoma analysis of these lymphomas is investigated in these arrays. Four different plasma cell lymphoma (PCL1-4), three different mantle cell lymphoma (MCL1-4) and four different Burkitt lymphoma (BL1-4) were compared.
2012-01-05 | E-GEOD-31814 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The IgH 3â?? regulatory region (3â??RR) controls class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) in B cells. The mouse 3â??RR contains four enhancer elements with hs1,2 flanked by inverted repeated sequences and the center of a 25-kb palindrome bounded by two hs3 enhancer inverted copies (hs3a and hs3b). hs4 lies downstream of the palindrome. Evolution maintained in mammals this unique palindromic arrangement suggesting that it is functionally significant. We report that deconstructing the palindromic IgH 3â??RR strongly impacts its function even when enhancers are preserved. CSR and IgH transcription appear poorly dependent from the 3â??RR architecture and are more or less preserved provided 3â??RR enhancers are present. By contrast, an â??architectural effectâ?? significantly lowers VH germline transcription, AID recruitment and SHM. In conclusion, this work indicates that the IgH 3â??RR does not simply pile up enhancer units but also optimally expose them into a functional architecture of crucial importance. RNAseq analysis of B-cell splenocytes with (S=stimulated) or without (R=resting) LPS activation from wt, delta2leftPAL, and deltaIRIS mice.
2016-02-08 | E-GEOD-76359 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Class Switch Recombination (CSR) is a DNA recombination reaction that diversifies the effector component of antibody responses. CSR is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which targets transcriptionally active immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) switch donor and acceptor DNA. The 3’ Igh super-enhancer, 3’ Regulatory Region (3’RR), is essential for acceptor region transcription, but how this function is regulated is unknown. Here we identify the chromatin reader ZMYND8 as an essential regulator of the 3’RR and CSR. In B cells, ZMYND8 binds promoters and super-enhancers, including the 3’RR, and controls its activity by modulating the enhancer transcriptional status. In its absence, there is increased 3’RR polymerase loading, and decreased acceptor region transcription and CSR. In addition to CSR, ZMYND8 deficiency impairs somatic hypermutation (SHM) of Igh, which is also dependent on the 3’RR. Thus ZMYND8 controls Igh diversification in mature B lymphocytes by regulating the activity of the 3’ Igh super-enhancer.
2018-10-04 | GSE118794 | GEO
Project description:The IgH 3’ regulatory region (3’RR) controls class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) in B cells. The mouse 3’RR contains four enhancer elements with hs1,2 flanked by inverted repeated sequences and the center of a 25-kb palindrome bounded by two hs3 enhancer inverted copies (hs3a and hs3b). hs4 lies downstream of the palindrome. Evolution maintained in mammals this unique palindromic arrangement suggesting that it is functionally significant. We report that deconstructing the palindromic IgH 3’RR strongly impacts its function even when enhancers are preserved. CSR and IgH transcription appear poorly dependent from the 3’RR architecture and are more or less preserved provided 3’RR enhancers are present. By contrast, an “architectural effect” significantly lowers VH germline transcription, AID recruitment and SHM. In conclusion, this work indicates that the IgH 3’RR does not simply pile up enhancer units but also optimally expose them into a functional architecture of crucial importance.
2016-02-08 | GSE76359 | GEO
Project description:Assembly, expression and maturation of the Immunoglobulin heavy (IgH) chain repertoire necessitates long-range 3D-interactions under regulation by the IgH locus Eµ and 3’ regulatory region (3’RR) super-enhancers. In progenitors, Eµ instrumentally supports VDJ recombination notably towards distal VH genes. In mature cells, the 3’RR first boosts the production of membrane-type IgH transcripts. It later attracts Activation-induced cytidine deaminase at three specific locations: VDJ genes undergoing somatic hypermutation (SHM), switch regions undergoing class switch recombination (CSR), and the 3’RR itself during locus suicide recombination (LSR). In plasma cells devoted to abundant Ig secretion, a late long-range effect is to promote high IgH transcription. The Mediator subunit Med1, which binds super-enhancers and has increased activity after phosphorylation by ERK, was previously attributed a role restricted to class-switched cells. We now show its broader impact on IgH expression, both by promoting recombination of distal VH genes in progenitors and by later supporting SHM. Med1-dependence also marks all long-range functions of the 3’RR, including not only intra- but also trans-chromosomal CSR, LSR, optimal BCR expression and the transcriptional boost featured by plasma cells. Altogether, Med1 appears as a major and specific actor of all the long-range tasks effected by the IgH locus super-enhancers beyond transcription.
2022-10-20 | GSE136845 | GEO
Project description:Activation of splenic B cells induces formation of a 220kb DNA loop between Em and 3â??RR enhancers in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (IgH). This DNA loop has been proposed to be necessary for the crucial immune diversification mechanism of IgH class switch recombination, but the factors that control its formation are unknown. We show that conditional deletion of transcription factor YY1 in primary splenic B cells results in a dramatic drop in formation of this DNA loop, as well as immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Reconstitution of YY1-deleted splenic B cells with various YY1 mutants showed that the C-terminal half of YY1 lacking the transactivation domain restored both Em-3â??RR DNA loop formation as well as class switch recombination. RNA transcript analyses of YY1 conditional deleted splenic B cells suggest that YY1 does not regulate genes needed for DNA looping or CSR. Our results argue for a direct physical mechanism of YY1 mediating long-distance DNA loops and provide strong evidence of the importance of this DNA loop for class switching. Our results provide foundational mechanistic insight into a crucial immune function. Follicular B cells were isolated from the spleens of three C57Bl/6 yy1 fl/fl mice. For each spleen, half the cells received mock treatment and half received TATCRE. The 6 samples were then grown in RPMI medium along with LPS, Il4, OPI, and 20% FBS for 72 hours. The 6 groups of cells were lysed and RNA was isolated for library preparation. Expression differences between Mock and TATCRE treated cells were determined to understand the role of yy1 in B cell class switching.
2016-08-06 | E-GEOD-85259 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Numerous B-cell lymphomas feature translocations linking oncogenes with the IgH locus and epigenetic drugs such as histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have been approved to treat some of them. In this study we investigated IgH locus transcription in B-cell splenocytes stimulated with LPS and the HDACi SAHA. B-cell development is spatially and temporally regulated with the 3'RR enhancer of the IgH locus as a conductor. 3'RR is composed of 4 enhancer elements with a palindromic structure of great significance. We investigated the role of this palindrome with KOKI mice where the 30Kb structure of the 3'RR has been deleted of its palindromic structure.
2021-03-27 | GSE169690 | GEO