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Mistranslation accelerates the evolution of antifungal drug resistance in Candida albicans [CGH]

ABSTRACT: The fungal pathogen Candida albicans and other pathogens of the CTG clade reassigned the leucine CUG codon to serine and tolerate highly variable levels of both serine and leucine at CUG positions in response to environmental cues. Previous studies found that increased leucine misincorporation levels enhance resistance to drugs but the underlying mechanisms are not known. To clarify the biological role of this tuneable codon ambiguity, we evolved C. albicans strains engineered to mistranslate CUG at elevated levels, in the presence and absence of the antifungal drug fluconazole

ORGANISM(S): Candida albicans SC5314 Candida albicans

PROVIDER: GSE60120 | GEO | 2017/07/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA257517

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mistranslation accelerates the evolution of antifungal drug resistance in Candida albicans [Gene expression]

Project description:The fungal pathogen Candida albicans and other pathogens of the CTG clade reassigned the leucine CUG codon to serine and tolerate highly variable levels of both serine and leucine at CUG positions in response to environmental cues. Previous studies found that increased leucine misincorporation levels enhance resistance to drugs but the underlying mechanisms are not known. To clarify the biological role of this tuneable codon ambiguity, we evolved C. albicans strains engineered to mistranslate CUG at elevated levels, in the presence and absence of the antifungal drug fluconazole

2017-07-18 | GSE60121 | GEO

Mistranslation accelerates the adaptation of Candida albicans to Fluconazole

Project description:The leucine CUG codon was reassigned to serine in the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. To clarify the biological role of this tuneable codon ambiguity on drug resistance, we evolved C. albicans strains that were engineered to mistranslate the CUG codon at constitutively elevated levels, in the presence and absence of the antifungal drug fluconazole. Elevated levels of mistranslation resulted in the rapid acquisition of resistance to fluconazole.

2016-10-27 | E-SYBR-13 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Analysis of protein biosynthesis errors in Candida albicans.

Project description:Recent works show that protein mistranslation is widespread in nature and that both single cell or multicellular organisms can take advantage of it, by regulating its levels, under specific physiological and environmental conditions. In C. albicans, it leads to increased morphological and physiological phenotypic diversity of high adaptive potential, but the scope of such protein mistranslation is poorly understood due to technical difficulties in detecting and quantifying amino acid misincorporation events in complex proteomic samples. The phenomenon of mistranslation has been extensively studied in the leucine CUG codon, which has been reassigned to either serine or alanine, or ambiguously assigned to serine and leucine in several fungal species of the so called CTG clade. Serine-to-leucine (Ser→Leu) ambiguous decoding has been observed in Ascoidea asiatica, Candida maltosa, C. albicans and more recently, in the halotolerant yeast Debaryomyces hansenii. In C. albicans, CUG translation is facilitated by a hybrid tRNA(CAG)Ser that contains identity elements for both seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS) and leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS). Under normal physiological conditions the tRNA(CAG)Ser is mainly aminoacylated with Ser by the SerRS (appx 97%). We have developed and optimized mass spectrometry and bioinformatics pipelines capable of identifying low-level amino acid misincorporation events at the proteome level and determine codons error frequencies. We have also analysed the proteomic profile of an engineered C. albicans strain that exhibits high level of leucine misincorporation at protein CUG sites.

2024-09-09 | PXD047025 | Pride

Yeast genetic codes - Endogenous Stochastic Decoding of the CUG Codon by Competing Ser- and Leu-tRNAs in Ascoidea asiatica

Project description:While the “universal” genetic code is now known not to be universal, and stop codons can have multiple meanings, one regularity remains, namely that for a given sense codon there is a unique translation. Examining CUG usage in yeasts that have transferred CUG away from leucine, we here report the first example of dual coding: Ascoidea asiatica stochastically encodes CUG as both serine and leucine. This is deleterious as evidenced by CUG codons being rare, never at conserved serine/leucine residues and predominantly in lowly expressed genes. Related yeasts solve the problem by loss-of-function of one of the two tRNAs. This dual-coding is consistent with the tRNA-loss driven codon reassignment hypothesis and provides a unique example of a proteome that cannot be deterministically predicted.

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DNA-seq of Candida albians strains engineered with increasing levels of leucine mis-incorporation at CUG codon, SYBARIS project

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Evolution of robustness to protein mistranslation by accelerated protein turnover

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Candida albicans CUG codon translation, comparison with other yeasts

Project description:Candida yeasts causing human infections are spread across the yeast phylum with Candida glabrata being related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida krusei grouping to Pichia spp., and Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis belonging to the CTG-clade. The latter lineage contains yeasts with an altered genetic code translating CUG codons as serine using a serine-tRNA with a mutated anticodon. It has been suggested that the CTG-clade CUG codons are mistranslated to a small extent as leucine due to mischarging of the serine-tRNA(CAG). The mistranslation was suggested to result in variable surface proteins explaining fast host adaptation and pathogenicity. Here, we re-assessed this potential mistranslation by high-resolution mass spectrometry-based proteogenomics of multiple CTG-clade yeasts, various C. albicans strains, isolated from colonized and from infected human body sites, and C. albicans grown in yeast and hyphal forms.

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Evolution of robustness to protein mistranslation by accelerated protein turnover

Project description:To investigate how organisms mitigate the deleterious effects of mistranslation during evolution, a mutant tRNA was expressed in S. cerevisiae. The expression of Candida Ser-tRNACAG from a low copy plasmid in S. cerevisiae promoted mistranslation events by random incorporation of both serine and leucine at CUG codons. As mistranslation causes an overload of the protein quality pathways, it disrupts cellular protein homeostasis leading to a major fall in fitness. Laboratory evolutionary experiments were performed to study whether the fitness cost of mistranslation can be lowered. We also wanted to identify the cost-reduction strategy: reducing the frequencies of errors (mitigation), or increasing tolerance to errors (robustness), either by global or local activities. Gene expression was measured in the ancestor (non-evolved) lineage in two different situations: 1) carrying an empty vector and 2) expressing the mutant Ser-tRNACAG. Gene expression was also measured in three ambiguously evolved lineages (B3, D11, H9) in both situations (carrying an empty vector and expressing the mutant tRNA). Three independent experiments were performed for each lineage. Non-evolved strain with empty vector was used as control sample.

2015-11-06 | E-GEOD-65718 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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DNA-seq of Candida albians strains engineered to mis-incorporate increasing levels of leucine at CUG codon, SYBARIS project

Project description:DNA-seq of Candida albians strains engineered to mis-incorporate increasing levels of leucine at CUG codon, SYBARIS project

| PRJEB1755 | ENA