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Brg1 Modulates Enhancer Activation and Polycomb-mediated Repression in Mesoderm Differentiation [ChIP-exo]

ABSTRACT: We investigated the genome-wide occupancy changes in normal and Brg1-deleted mesoderm differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells of chromatin regulators and histone modifications.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE63976 | GEO | 2015/03/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA269676

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Brg1 Modulates Enhancer Activation and Polycomb-mediated Repression in Mesoderm Differentiation [ChIP-exo]

Project description:We investigated the genome-wide occupancy changes in normal and Brg1-deleted mesoderm differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells of chromatin regulators and histone modifications. ChIP exo for BRG1 in 2 conditions: Day4 THF (Control) and Day4 4OHT (Brg1-deleted). 1-2 replicates per condition.

2015-03-01 | E-GEOD-63976 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Brg1 Modulates Enhancer Activation and Polycomb-mediated Repression in Mesoderm Differentiation [RNA-Seq]

Project description:We investigated the global gene expression changes in normal and Brg1-deleted mesoderm differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells.

2015-03-01 | GSE45446 | GEO

Brg1 Modulates Enhancer Activation and Polycomb-mediated Repression in Mesoderm Differentiation [ChIP-Seq]

2015-03-01 | GSE45447 | GEO

Brg1 Modulates Enhancer Activation and Polycomb-mediated Repression in Mesoderm Differentiation

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2015-03-01 | GSE45448 | GEO

Brg1 modulates enhancer activation in mesoderm lineage commitment.

Project description:The interplay between different levels of gene regulation in modulating developmental transcriptional programs, such as histone modifications and chromatin remodeling, is not well understood. Here, we show that the chromatin remodeling factor Brg1 is required for enhancer activation in mesoderm induction. In an embryonic stem cell-based directed differentiation assay, the absence of Brg1 results in a failure of cardiomyocyte differentiation and broad deregulation of lineage-specific gene expression during mesoderm induction. We find that Brg1 co-localizes with H3K27ac at distal enhancers and is required for robust H3K27 acetylation at distal enhancers that are activated during mesoderm induction. Brg1 is also required to maintain Polycomb-mediated repression of non-mesodermal developmental regulators, suggesting cooperativity between Brg1 and Polycomb complexes. Thus, Brg1 is essential for modulating active and repressive chromatin states during mesoderm lineage commitment, in particular the activation of developmentally important enhancers. These findings demonstrate interplay between chromatin remodeling complexes and histone modifications that, together, ensure robust and broad gene regulation during crucial lineage commitment decisions.

| S-EPMC4392595 | biostudies-literature

Chromatin remodeler Brahma safeguards labile canalization of cardiac mesoderm differentiation

Project description:Differentiation proceeds along a continuum of increasingly fate-restricted intermediates, referred to as canalization. Canalization is essential for stabilizing cell fate, but mechanisms underlying robust canalization are unclear. Here we show that the BRG1/BRM-associated factor (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex ATPase gene Brm safeguards cell identity during directed cardiogenesis of mouse embryonic stem cells. Despite establishment of well-differentiated precardiac mesoderm, Brm-null cells predominantly became neural precursors, violating germ layer assignment. Trajectory inference showed sudden acquisition of non-mesodermal identity in Brm-null cells, consistent with a new transition state referred to as a saddle-node bifurcation. Mechanistically, loss of Brm prevented de novo accessibility of cardiac enhancers while increasing expression of neurogenic factor POU3F1, preventing expression of neural suppressor REST, and disrupting composition of BRG1 complexes. Brm mutant identity switch was overcome by increasing BMP4 levels during mesoderm induction. Mathematical modeling supports all our observations. In the mouse embryo, Brm deletion exacerbated mesoderm-deleted Brg1 mutant phenotypes, severely compromising cardiogenesis, unmasking an in vivo role for Brm. Our results reveal Brm as a compensable safeguard of the fidelity of mesoderm chromatin states, and support a model in which developmental canalization is not a rigid irreversible path, but a highly plastic trajectory.

2021-11-03 | PXD026638 | Pride

Brg1 activates enhancer repertoires to establish B cell identity and modulate cell growth

Project description:Early B cell development is orchestrated by the combined activities of the transcriptional regulators E2A, EBF1, Foxo1 and Ikaros. However, how the genome-wide binding patterns of these regulators are modulated during B-lineage development remains to be determined. Here, we found that in lymphoid progenitors the chromatin remodeler Brg1 specified the B cell fate. In committed pro-B cells Brg1 regulated Igh locus contraction and controlled c-Myc expression to modulate the expression of genes that regulate ribosome biogenesis. In committed pro-B cells Brg1 also suppressed a pre-B lineage-specific pattern of gene expression. Finally, we found that Brg1 acted mechanistically to establish B cell fate and modulate cell growth by facilitating access of lineage-specific transcription factors to poised enhancer repertoires. 8 ATAC-Seq samples from sorted ALP and BLP (duplicates, control and Brg1-deleted), 4 ATAC-Seq samples from cultured pro-B cells (duplicates, control and Brg1-deleted), 2 Ikaros ChIP-seq samples (performed in Rag1-/- pro-B cells and in E2A-/- pre-pro-B cells), 1 Brg1 ChIP-seq sample and accompanying Input sample (both in Rag1-/- pro-B cells), 4 RNA-Seq samples from cultured pro-B cells (duplicates, control and Brg1-deleted), 6 RNA-Seq samples from cultured Rag1-/- pro-B cells (triplicates, control and Brg1-knock down).

2015-05-15 | E-GEOD-66978 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Protein-protein interactions of BRG1 or BRG1-HSA in SW13 cells

Project description:The SWI/SNF complex remodels chromatin in an ATP-dependent manner through the ATPase subunits BRG1 and BRM. Chromatin remodeling alters nucleosome structure to change gene expression, however aberrant remodeling and gene expression can result in cancer. The function and localization on chromatin of the SWI/SNF complex depends on the protein makeup of the complex. Here we report the protein-protein interactions of wild-type BRG1 or mutant BRG1 in which the HSA domain has been deleted (BRG1-HSA). We demonstrate the interaction of BRG1 with most SWI/SNF complex members and a failure of a number of these members to interact with BRG1-HSA. These results demonstrate that the HSA domain of BRG1 is a critical interaction platform for the correct formation of SWI/SNF remodeling complexes.

2023-02-15 | PXD029647 | Pride

Hemogen /BRG1 cooperativity modulates promoter and enhancer activation during erythropoiesis [ChIP-seq]

Project description:To determine hemogen function in regulatory elements, ChIPmentation was performed in both WT and hemogen KO K562 cells and H3K27ac enrichment was significantly reduced at both promoters and enhancers in loss of hemogen. To identify direct targets and the regulatory role of hemogen in murine erythroid gene expression, hemogen and BRG1 ChIP-seq was performed in the WT and hemogen KO E14.5 fetal liver cells. Hemogen was found enriched in GATA1/TAL1 binding motifs and equally bind to the promoter and potential enhancer region. Notably, BRG1 occupancy (95%) was almost completely coincident with hemogen binding sites and loss of hemogen greatly impaired the BRG1 occupancy at both erythroid promoters and enhancers.

2022-03-21 | GSE184605 | GEO

Hemogen /BRG1 cooperativity modulates promoter and enhancer activation during erythropoiesis [ATAC-seq]

Project description:To determine hemogen function in chromatin accessbility, ATAC Seq was performed in both WT and hemogen KO mouse liver. Loss of hemogen caused generally decresed of chrmoatin accessbility on the hemogen/BRG1 binding promoter and enhancer .

2022-03-21 | GSE184553 | GEO

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