Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Identification of differential expressed genes among P-RPC, rESC-RPC1 and rESC-RPC2 through genome-wide transcript profiling

ABSTRACT: Degenerative retinal diseases like age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are the leading cause of blindness. Cell transplantation showed promising therapeutic effect for such diseases, and retinal progenitor cell (RPC) derived from embryonic stem cell (ESC) is one of the sources of such donor cells. Here, we established two protocols through which two types of rat ESC-derived RPCs (rESC-RPCs) were obtained and both contained some NPCs and committed retina lineage cells. As P-RPCs have been reported to successfully integrate into host eyes, we sough to identify differentially expressed genes among P-RPCs, rESC-RPC1s and rESC-RPC2s through genome-wide transcript profiling. rESC-RPC2 can integrate into the host retina, form synaptic connections and restore visual function after transplanted into the degenerative retinal disease model RCS rat.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

PROVIDER: GSE67213 | GEO | 2015/10/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA279270

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Identification of differential expressed genes between P-RPCs, ESC-RPCs and Dkk1 treated ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling

Project description:Tumor formation constitutes a major obstacle to the clinical application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). As P-RPCs could successfully integrate into host eyes without development of teratomas or NOG, we sought to identify differentially expressed genes between P-RPCs and ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling. Inhibition of Wnt signaling by DKK1 promotes the commitment of ESC-RPCs to more mature retinal cells and reduces the occurrence of NOG to 3%. DKK1-treated ESC-RPCs efficiently integrate to the host retina, form synaptic connections and restore visual function. Here, we report that further differentiation of ESC-derived neural progenitors into retinal progenitor cells (ESC-RPCs) completely eliminates teratomas in ocular transplantation. However, tumor-like neural overgrowth (NOG) occurs in 61% of transplanted eyes. ESC-RPCs were divided into two groups according to the differentiation stages for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Normal control ESC-RPCs (N) were represented the homogeneous populations of early stage expression profiles of immature ESC-RPCs. DKK1 treated ESC-RPCs (D) were represented the homogeneous populations of late stage expression profiles of further differetiated mature ESC-RPCs. To sought the pathways involved in the proliferation and oncogenesis of ESC-RPCs, the newborn C57 mice reitinal progenitor cells (R) were applied as negative control. Each group above had three independent biological repeats.

2013-04-16 | E-GEOD-34002 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of differential expressed genes between P-RPCs, ESC-RPCs and Dkk1 treated ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling

2013-04-16 | GSE34002 | GEO

A framework to identify functional interactors that contribute to disrupted early retinal development in Vsx2 mutant mice I

Project description:These datasets contain the transcriptomes from E12.5 orJ-homozygous (orJ mutant) retinal tissues after organotypic culture of retina and lens for 24 hours in the presence or absence of the gamma-Secretase inhibitor Dibenzazipine (DBZ). A trait of the orJ mutant retina is the persistence of retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) during development despite greatly reduced proliferation and delayed neurogenesis. This led us to test whether gamma secretase activity was maintaining the RPC population in the orJ mutant retina, possibly through Notch signaling. The goal of this analysis was to determine if blocking gamma-Secretase activity would shift RPCs from a progenitor to a neurogenic state by comparing the retinal gene expression profiles of biological replicates from 300 nM DBZ-treated and vehicle-treated (0.1% DMSO) cultures.

2023-05-19 | GSE227052 | GEO

Bankable human iPSC-derived Retinal Progenitors as a New Source of Multipotent Cells

Project description:Retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) are the source of all retinal cell types during retinogenesis. Until now, the isolation and expansion of RPCs has been at the expense of their multipotency. Here, we report simple methods and media for the generation, expansion, and cryopreservation of human induced pluripotent stem-cell derived-RPCs (hiRPCs). Thawed and passed hiRPCs maintained biochemical and transcriptional RPC phenotypes and their ability to differentiate into all retinal cell types. Specific conditions allowed the generation of large cultures of photoreceptor precursors enriched up to 90% within a few weeks and without a purification step. Combined RNA-seq analysis between hiRPCs and retinal organoids identified genes involved in developmental or degenerative retinal diseases. Thus, hiRPC lines could provide a new source of retinal cells for cell-based therapies or drug discovery and could be an advanced cellular tool to better understand retinal dystrophies.

2023-08-08 | GSE220792 | GEO

Single cell analyses reveal the transient emergence of retinal progenitor cells in the ciliary margin zone during human retinal development [Spatial]

Project description:Retina is the innermost, light-sensitive layer that lines the back of the eye and is vital for light sensing and image processing. All the retinal cells types are derived from retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) in an orderly spatio-temporal manner that has been well studied in vertebrates. To better understand the emergence of RPCs, their localisation and differentiation to retinal lineages, we performed single cell (sc) RNA-Seq of 24 samples spanning 13 time points from 10-21 post-conception weeks of human development. Several types of progenitors were identified, including early and late RPCs which in turn gave rise the transient neurogenic progenitors that differentiated to all retinal neurones. Spatial transcriptomic analyses combined with scRNA-Seq revealed localisation of early RPCs in the ciliary margin of developing human retinas up to 10 PCW of development and propagation of neural retina differentiation from the centre to the periphery. Single cell ATAC-Seq analyses of 11 samples spanning 8-21 PCW of human development identified Hippo-Yap signalling as key pathway regulating RPC proliferation and cell cycle exit. These results provide the molecular map of human retinal development which may help guide generation of RPCs from human pluripotent stem cells and the design of cell-based replacement therapies for treating retinal dystrophies

2023-11-29 | GSE234035 | GEO

Single cell analyses reveal the transient emergence of retinal progenitor cells in the ciliary margin zone during human retinal development [ATAC]

2023-11-29 | GSE234003 | GEO

Single cell analyses reveal the transient emergence of retinal progenitor cells in the ciliary margin zone during human retinal development [scRNA-seq]

2023-11-29 | GSE234963 | GEO

MicroRNAs miR-25, let-7 and miR-124 regulate the neurogenic potential of Müller glia in mice [NanoString]

Project description:In order to identify the miRNAs in postnatal day 2 (P2) retinal progenitor cells (RPCs), and P8, P11, and adult Müller glia (MG) of the neural retina, we isolated the retinal progenitors from Sox2-CreER: Stopf/f-tdTomato and MG from Rlbp-CreER: Stopf/f-tdTomato mice by means of fluorescent activated cell sorting and analyzed their miRNAs using NanoStrings Technologies®. We next compared miRNA expression of RPCs with MG. We found that most specific miRNAs decline with glial maturation (RPC miRNAs) while others increase (MG miRNAs). Overexpression of miRNA-25 found in RPCs and inhibition of MG miRNA let-7 can induce a neurogenic potential in MG and initiates a de novo differentiation toward neuronal fates.

2019-08-14 | GSE135835 | GEO

Olig2 defines subpopulations of retinal progenitor cells

Project description:Previous lineage analyses have shown that retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) are multipotent throughout development, and expression profiling studies have shown a great deal of molecular heterogeneity among RPCs. To determine if the molecular heterogeneity predicts that an RPC will produce particular types of progeny, clonal lineage analysis was used to investigate the progeny of a subset of RPCs, those that express the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, Olig2. In contrast to the large and complex set of clones generated by viral marking of random embryonic RPCs, the embryonic Olig2+ RPCs underwent terminal divisions, producing small clones with primarily two of the five cell types being made by the pool of RPCs at that time. The embryonically produced cell types made by Olig2+ RPCs were cone photoreceptors and horizontal cell (HC) interneurons. Moreover, the embryonic Olig2+ RPC did not make the later Olig2+ RPC. The later, postnatal Olig2+ RPCs also made terminal divisions, which were biased towards production of rod photoreceptors and amacrine cell (AC) interneurons. These data indicate that the multipotent progenitor pool is made up of distinctive types of RPCs, which have biases towards producing subsets of retinal neurons in a terminal division, with the types of neurons produced varying over time. This strategy is similar to that of the developing Drosophila melanogaster ventral nerve cord, with the Olig2+ cells behaving as ganglion mother cells. Single retinal cells were isolated in tubes containing lysis buffer, their mRNAs were reverse transcribed, and the resulting cDNAs were PCR amplified for 35 cycles. Labeled cDNA samples were hybridized to Affymetrix 430 2.0 microarrays and the data was normalized using MAS5.0 software. These cells were examined for the expression of Olig2 or other bHLH factors.

2012-04-12 | E-GEOD-37207 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In vitro and in vivo proteomic comparison of human neural progenitor cell-induced photoreceptor survival

Project description:Retinal degenerative diseases are some of the leading causes of blindness with few treatments. Various cell-based therapies have aimed to slow the progression of vision loss by preserving light-sensing photoreceptor cells. A subretinal injection of human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) into the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rat model of retinal degeneration has aided in photoreceptor survival, though the mechanisms are mainly unknown. Identifying the retinal proteomic changes that occur following hNPC treatment will lead to better understanding of neuroprotection. To mimic the retinal environment following hNPC injection, a co-culture system of retinas and hNPCs was developed. Less cell death occurred in RCS retinal tissue co-cultured with hNPCs than in retinas cultured alone, suggesting that hNPCs provide retinal protection in vitro. Comparison of ex vivo and in vivo retinas identified NRF2-mediated oxidative response signaling as an hNPC-induced pathway. This is the first study to compare proteomic changes following treatment with hNPCs in both an ex vivo and in vivo environment, further allowing the use of ex vivo modeling for mechanisms of retinal preservation. Elucidation of the protein changes in the retina following hNPC treatment may lead to the discovery of mechanisms of photoreceptor survival and its therapeutic for clinical applications.

2018-12-17 | PXD011491 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data