Cell response to Au nanoparticles
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE6818 | GEO | 2008/01/20
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA99171
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Transcriptome comparison to assess the responses of human monocytic cells (THP-1) to gold-nanoparticles (Au-NPs) of two different diameter sizes (5 or 20 nm) with different surface functional groups, i.e., alkylammonium bromide, alkyl sodium carboxylate, or poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-terminated thiolate Au-NPs.
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Project description:Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) are uniquely suited for various biomedical applications due to the combination of their optical properties with their easily functionalized surfaces. The Au NP surface can be tailored to improve biocompatibility while also attaching targeting ligands or drugs. However, information on how these tailored surface chemistries may affect cell gene expression is scarce. Using two model human cells line, human dermal fibroblasts and prostate cancer cells, microarray experiments measured gene expression over 27,000 human genes. Each of the cell lines was exposed to four related types of surface-modified Au NPs at two different concentrations, and the microarray data was analyzed by weighted gene correlation network analysis and gene functional annotation. Au NPs were shown to affect genes associated with a variety of cellular functions, and surface charge and chemistry were linked with the types of parthways changed and the degree of which those changes occured. Nanoparticle induced gene expression in PC3 and HDF cells was measured after 24 hour exposure to nanoparticles of four different surface coating types. RNA from three separate culture samples were used for each nanoparticle-cell combinations, along with three control samples not exposed to nanoparticles at all.
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Project description:Response of Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 to NaAuCl4, Au(I)-thiomalate, Au(I)-thiosulfate, KAuCN, (KCN as control) In this study 10 different treatments were performed (first 7 as 3 replicates) to acquire expression profiles of the total genome of Cupriavidus metallidurans
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Project description:A proteome comparison was performed to assess the responses of human monocytic cells (THP-1) to gold-nanoparticles (Au-NPs) of two different diameter sizes (5 or 20 nm) with different surface functional groups, i.e., alkylammonium bromide, alkyl sodium carboxylate, or poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-terminated thiolate Au-NPs.
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Project description:As a humanized mouse antibody, SM5-1 can target a membrane protein of about 230kDa over-expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), melanoma and breast cancer and it has been found to inhibit the progress of tumor cells. In this study, SM5-1 conjugated gold nanoparticles were prepared to study the antitumor efficacy in the treatment of HCC-LM3-fLuc tumor. The results showed that AU-SM5-1 could inhibit HCC-LM3 hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation up to 71.26% at the concentration of 0.5mg/ml contrast with SM5-1 and gold nanoparticles. In order to address the mechanism of the antiproliferative effects of AU-SM5-1, we examined the gene expression in HCC-LM3-fLuc tumor cells based on gene-chip screening.
2014-07-11 | GSE59284 | GEO
Project description:As a humanized mouse antibody, SM5-1 can target a membrane protein of about 230kDa over-expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), melanoma and breast cancer and it has been found to inhibit the progress of tumor cells. In this study, SM5-1 conjugated gold nanoparticles were prepared to study the antitumor efficacy in the treatment of HCC-LM3-fLuc tumor. The results showed that AU-SM5-1 could inhibit HCC-LM3 hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation up to 71.26% at the concentration of 0.5mg/ml contrast with SM5-1 and gold nanoparticles. In order to address the mechanism of the antiproliferative effects of AU-SM5-1, we examined the gene expression in HCC-LM3-fLuc tumor cells based on gene-chip screening. The gene chip results showed that some cycle-related and reactive oxygen species (ROS) related genes including up-regulated P21 and down-regulated duox2 and nox1 genes which were validated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
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Project description:We used Au nanoparticles (Au-NPs) as a model for studying particle specific effects of manufactured nanomaterials (MNMs) by examining the toxicogenomic responses in a model soil organism, free living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Global genome expression for nematodes exposed to 4-nm citrate-coated Au-NPs at the LC10 (5.9 mg L-1) revealed significant differential expression of 797 genes. The levels of expression for five genes (apl-1, dyn-1, act-5, abu-11, and hsp-4) were confirmed independently with qRT-PCR. Seven common biological pathways associated with 38 of these genes were identified. Activation of 26 pqn/abu genes from noncanonical Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway and up-regulation of molecular chaperones (hsp-16.1, hsp-70, hsp-3 and hsp-4) were observed and are likely indicative of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Inhibition of abu-11 with RNAi showed increase in mortality in Au-NP exposed nematodes suggesting possible involvement of abu-11 (a gene associated with specific to C. elegans UPR) in a protective mechanism against Au-NPs. Exposure to Au-NPs also caused activation of genes involved in apoptosis and necrosis and resulted ultimately in 10% mortality. These results demonstrate that Au-NPs are bioavailable and cause adverse effects to a model ecoreceptor which activate both general and specific biological pathways.
2012-04-16 | GSE32521 | GEO
Project description:We used Au nanoparticles (Au-NPs) as a model for studying particle specific effects of manufactured nanomaterials (MNMs) by examining the toxicogenomic responses in a model soil organism, free living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Global genome expression for nematodes exposed to 4-nm citrate-coated Au-NPs at the LC10 (5.9 mg L-1) revealed significant differential expression of 797 genes. The levels of expression for five genes (apl-1, dyn-1, act-5, abu-11, and hsp-4) were confirmed independently with qRT-PCR. Seven common biological pathways associated with 38 of these genes were identified. Activation of 26 pqn/abu genes from noncanonical Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway and up-regulation of molecular chaperones (hsp-16.1, hsp-70, hsp-3 and hsp-4) were observed and are likely indicative of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Inhibition of abu-11 with RNAi showed increase in mortality in Au-NP exposed nematodes suggesting possible involvement of abu-11 (a gene associated with specific to C. elegans UPR) in a protective mechanism against Au-NPs. Exposure to Au-NPs also caused activation of genes involved in apoptosis and necrosis and resulted ultimately in 10% mortality. These results demonstrate that Au-NPs are bioavailable and cause adverse effects to a model ecoreceptor which activate both general and specific biological pathways. Age-synchronized L3 nematodes (about 2000 nematodes per replicate with 3 replicates per treatment) were exposed to LC10 (5.9 mgL-1 ) of 4-nm citrate-coated Au-NP using 6 cm petri-dishes with 4 ml of exposure solution per dish. The N2 nematodes at L3 stageused were used and they were exposed in 50% K-Medium (31.68 mM KCl, 51.37 mM NaCl) for 12h. At 12 h all solutions were replaced with 50% K-Medium and left for another 12 h. After 24 h RNA was extracted from each of the replicates .
2012-04-15 | E-GEOD-32521 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) are uniquely suited for various biomedical applications due to the combination of their optical properties with their easily functionalized surfaces. The Au NP surface can be tailored to improve biocompatibility while also attaching targeting ligands or drugs. However, information on how these tailored surface chemistries may affect cell gene expression is scarce. Using two model human cells line, human dermal fibroblasts and prostate cancer cells, microarray experiments measured gene expression over 27,000 human genes. Each of the cell lines was exposed to four related types of surface-modified Au NPs at two different concentrations, and the microarray data was analyzed by weighted gene correlation network analysis and gene functional annotation. Au NPs were shown to affect genes associated with a variety of cellular functions, and surface charge and chemistry were linked with the types of parthways changed and the degree of which those changes occured.
2014-10-01 | GSE56432 | GEO