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MiR-193a-3p is a key tumor-suppressor in ulcerative colitis-associated colon cancer and promotes carcinogenesis through regulation of IL17RD.

ABSTRACT: Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) are at increased risk for colorectal cancer although mechanisms remain poorly understood. We sought to evaluate the role of miRNAs in neoplasia development in this high-risk population

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE68306 | GEO | 2015/04/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA282408

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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miR-193a-3p is a key tumor-suppressor in ulcerative colitis-associated colon cancer and promotes carcinogenesis through regulation of IL17RD.

Project description:Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) are at increased risk for colorectal cancer although mechanisms remain poorly understood. We sought to evaluate the role of miRNAs in neoplasia development in this high-risk population RNA was extracted from formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue from controls (n=12), UC without neoplasia (UC, n=9), UC-associated neoplastic tissue (UCN, n=10; HGD-4, CRC-6) and adjacent tissue (n=9). miRNA array analysis was performed using the Nanostring nCounter System v1

2015-04-28 | E-GEOD-68306 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene Expression Changes in Non-Dysplastic Mucosa from Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Harboring Remote Neoplastic Lesions

Project description:Background and Aims: Individuals with ulcerative colitis (UC) are at increased risk for colorectal cancer, although underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. We sought to identify a potential gene expression signature in non-dysplastic distal mucosa that as a “genetic field effect” could be a marker for remote neoplastic lesions. Results: 468 genes were significantly up-regulated and 541 genes were significantly down-regulated >2-fold in UC patients with neoplasia compared to UC patients without neoplasia. Nine genes (ACSL1, BIRC3, CLC, CREM, ELTD1, FGG, S100A9, THBD, and TPD52L1) were progressively and significantly up-regulated from controls to quiescent non-dysplastic UC to UC with neoplasia. Immunostaining of proteins revealed increases in tissue expression of S100A9 and REG1 in UC-associated cancer and in non-dysplastic tissue from UC patients harboring remote neoplasia, compared to UC patients without dysplasia and normal controls. Conclusions: Gene expression changes occur as a field effect in UC patients without active inflammation who harbor a remote dysplastic lesion. Further characterization of these genes and proteins might elucidate pathways of carcinogenesis in IBD and lead to the development of more accurate, less invasive markers of dysplasia in those at increased risk. Microarray assay were conducted on 20 RNA samples isolated from colon mucosa of 20 patients. Of these patients, 5 were normal controls, 4 had quiescent UC, and 11 had UC with neoplasia. Patients were included if they had a previous clinical diagnosis of UC confirmed by an expert GI pathologist, a disease duration > 7 years, and an extent of disease >20 cm proximal to the anal verge.

2012-04-19 | E-GEOD-37283 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene Expression Changes in Non-Dysplastic Mucosa from Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Harboring Remote Neoplastic Lesions

2012-04-20 | GSE37283 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human ulcerative colitis colonic mucosa to define an ulcerative colitis preinflammatory state

Project description:The samples are a part of a study aiming at diagnosing ulcerative colitis from genome-wide gene expression analysis of the colonic mucosa. Colonic mucosal samples were collected as endoscopic pinch biopsies from ulcerative colitis patients and from control subjects. Samples with and without macroscopic signs of inflammation were collected from the patients. Experiment Overall Design: The series contain eight UC samples with macroscopic signs of inflammation, 13 UC smaples without macroscopic signs of inflammation, five control subjects.

2008-06-20 | E-GEOD-9452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miR-193a-3p is a Key Tumor Suppressor in Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Colon Cancer and Promotes Carcinogenesis through Upregulation of IL17RD.

Project description:Purpose: Patients with ulcerative colitis are at increased risk for colorectal cancer, although mechanisms underlying neoplastic transformation are poorly understood. We sought to evaluate the role of microRNAs in neoplasia development in this high-risk population.Experimental Design: Tissue from 12 controls, 9 ulcerative colitis patients without neoplasia, and 11 ulcerative colitis patients with neoplasia was analyzed. miRNA array analysis was performed and select miRNAs assayed by real-time PCR on the discovery cohort and a validation cohort. DNA methylation of miR-193a was assessed. Following transfection of miR-193a-3p, proliferation, IL17RD expression, and luciferase activity of the 3'UTR of IL17RD were measured. Tumor growth in xenografts as well as EGFR signaling were assessed in HCT116 cells expressing IL17RD with either a mutant 3' untranslated region (UTR) or wild-type (WT) 3'UTR.Results: miR-31, miR-34a, miR-106b, and miR-193a-3p were significantly dysregulated in ulcerative colitis-neoplasia and adjacent tissue. Significant down-regulation of miR-193a-3p was also seen in an independent cohort of ulcerative colitis cancers. Changes in methylation of miR-193a or expression of pri-miR-193a were not observed in ulcerative colitis cancer. Transfection of miR-193a-3p resulted in decreased proliferation, and identified IL17RD as a direct target of miR-193a-3p. IL17RD expression was increased in ulcerative colitis cancers, and miR-193a-3p treatment decreased growth and EGFR signaling of HCT116 cells in xenografts expressing both IL17RD with WT 3'UTR compared with cells expressing IL17RD with mutant 3'UTR.Conclusions: miR-193a-3p is downregulated in ulcerative colitis neoplasia, and its loss promotes carcinogenesis through upregulation of IL17RD. These findings provide novel insight into inflammation-driven colorectal cancer and could suggest new therapeutic targets in this high-risk population. Clin Cancer Res; 23(17); 5281-91. ©2017 AACR.

| S-EPMC5581687 | biostudies-literature

Ulcerative colitis biopsies analyzed by PCT-SWATH mass spectrometry

Project description:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic chronic inflammatory disorder of the colonic mucosa with rising incidence. Despite numerous known genetic risk loci environmental factors seem to be crucial in the pathogenesis of this complex disease with suboptimal treatment options. Approaches utilizing methods of systemic biology have been started to use in the analysis of mucosal biopsies in order to get a more comprehensive view of the changes related to the disorder. Our aim was to test the capability of a new mass spectrometry (MS) -based assay (PCT-SWATH mass spectrometry) to characterize host proteomes both in inflamed and non-inflamed colon tissues of an UC patient cohort.

2017-06-12 | PXD004907 | Pride

Control (IBS) & Ulcerative colitis (UC) subjects

Project description:IBS: Patients who have undergone a diagnostic program for gastrointestinal symptoms and where the diagnosis irritable bowel syndrome was reached. UC: Patients with well-diagnosed ulcerative colitis Keywords: other

2005-04-01 | GSE2461 | GEO

Expression data for the different phases of ulcerative colitis-associated carcinogenesis in a mouse model

Project description:Nonresolving inflammation is correlated to carcinogenesis. Ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer (UC-CRC), one of the typical carcinoma generated by inflammation that cannot be resolved properly, has been widely believed to involve a multistep process contains “inflammation-dysplasia-cancer” sequence. The exact molecular mechanisms underlying the step-wise development of UC-CRC is still not fully understood. Detecting the changes in gene expression profiles may help to reveal why and how does the prolonged inflammatory response lead to carcinogenesis, and to characterize potential diagnostic/prognostic markers or additional therapeutic targets for UC-CRC. There for, we performed temporal genome expression profiling analysis using the Affymetrix genome wide microarray system to identify broad scale changes in gene expression associated with the development of colitis-associated cancer, based on an AOM/DSS induced mouse model of UC-CRC.

2012-08-02 | GSE31106 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis biopsy samples.

Project description:Gene expression patterns of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) colonic specimens were analyzed using whole-genome microarrays. Healthy control samples were included in order to detect gene expression changes associated with CD or UC. CD and UC samples were also compared in order to identify the molecular mechanisms that distinguish both fenotypes of inflammatory bowel disease. Total RNA obtained from intestinal biopsies were analyzed using whole-genome microarrays.

2013-09-23 | E-GEOD-36807 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MicroRNA expression in human colon: Crohn's disease versus ulcerative colitis

Project description:Analysis of miRNA expression in colon biopsies from Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and non-inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) control subjects.

2014-12-31 | GSE53867 | GEO

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