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Expression analyses of E12.5 embryonic brains from Nestin Cre+, Rest GTi/GTi vs Rest GTi/GTi litermates

ABSTRACT: We use mice containing a gene trap in the first intron of the Rest gene, which effectively eliminates transcription from all coding exons, to prematurely remove REST from neural progenitors. We find catastrophic DNA damage that occurs during S-phase of the cell cycle and concominant with activation of p53 pro-apoptotic sgnalling, with consequences including abnormal chromosome separation, apoptosis, and smaller brains.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE68459 | GEO | 2015/08/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA282781

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression analyses of E12.5 embryonic brains from Nestin Cre+, Rest GTi/GTi vs Rest GTi/GTi litermates

2015-08-01 | E-GEOD-68459 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analyses of E12.5 embryonic brains from Nestin Cre+, Rest GTi/GTi, p53 fl/fl vs Rest GTi/GTi, p53 fl/fl littermates

Project description:We use mice containing a gene trap in the first intron of the Rest gene, which effectively eliminates transcription from all coding exons, to prematurely remove REST from neural progenitors. We find catastrophic DNA damage that occurs during S-phase of the cell cycle, with consequences including abnormal chromosome separation, apoptosis, and smaller brains. Further support for persistent effects is the latent appearance of proneural glioblastomas in adult mice also lacking the tumor suppressor, p53. A Rest deficient mouse line generated previously, using a conventional gene targeting approach, does not exhibit these phenotypes, likely due to a remaining C terminal peptide that still binds chromatin and recruits REST chromatin modifiers.Our results indicate that REST-mediated chromatin remodeling is required for proper S-phase dynamics, prior to its well-established role in relieving repression of neuronal genes at terminal differentiation. extract RNA from E12.5 brain in triplicates, compare gene expression profile between Gene Trap REST knockout mice and control littermates

2015-08-01 | E-GEOD-68368 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analyses of E12.5 embryonic brains from Nestin Cre+, Rest GTi/GTi, p53 fl/fl vs Rest GTi/GTi, p53 fl/fl littermates

2015-08-01 | GSE68368 | GEO

Expression data from E12.5 NSP cells, CTL v REST shRNA

Project description:REST is a master regulator of genes that are involved in the acqusition of neuronal fate. The role of REST is not well understood so we attempted to investigate the role of REST in the development of neural cells by analysing the genes that are upregulated when REST is knocked down via shRNA We used microarrays to assess the genes which were up and down regulated after REST is knocked down

2012-06-07 | GSE38538 | GEO

Expression data from E12.5 NSP cells, CTL v REST shRNA

2012-06-06 | E-GEOD-38538 | biostudies-arrayexpress

REST-interactome - Interactomic analysis of REST/NRSF and implications of its functional links with the transcription suppressor TRIM28 during neuronal differentiation

Project description:Namgyu Lee has participated in the experimental part of this project and she is a co-first author of the under-going manuscript. RE-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) is a transcriptional repressor with a role in regulating gene expression through binding to repressor element 1. We identified REST/NRSF-interacting proteins by proteomics-based analyses using the complementary mass spectrometry approach. Our interactome revealed 204 REST-interacting proteins. Among those proteins, nuclear proteins were mostly enriched reflecting nuclear localization of REST. The interaction networks of interactome indicated biological processes associated with mRNA processing, chromatin organization and transcription. Interactions of ALYREF, HnRNP M, HnRNP Q, NPM1, NCL, PARP1, HDAC5, TRIM28 and HMGA1 with REST were confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. Using public microarray dataset, a highly significant overlaps were observed in differentially expressed transcripts following knockdown of REST and interacting proteins such as HDAC5, HMGA1 and TRIM28, suggesting that the REST might cross-talk with those transcription regulators to regulate transcription of shared target genes. Our interactomic study of REST implies novel cross-talks with transcription regulators by its associations with interacting proteins.

2018-10-25 | PXD003210 | Pride

Chromatin immunoprecipitation of REST/NRSF

Project description:ENCODE ChIP-chip study using 8 diverse human cell lines; 4 of neural origin (NB69, KELLY, SHSY-5Y, U373) and 4 of non-neural origin (HeLa, HepG2, HEK293 and K562) and anti-REST/NRSF antibody (Santa Cruz Biotech; sc-25398 aka H290) to asses REST-genome interactions across 1% of the human genome used in the pilot phase of the ENCODE project. Additionally the REST binding profile in K562 cells that had been transfected with REST specific siRNA oligos (72h and 96h) were determined revealing genomic in vivo binding affinity hierarchies for REST. Additionally the REST binding profile in K562 cells that had been transfected with REST specific siRNA oligos (72h and 96h) were determined

2009-03-31 | E-TABM-660 | biostudies-arrayexpress

REST knock-out ESCs: a role for REST in embryonic stem cells' cardiac lineage specification

Project description:During development, lineage specification is controlled by several signaling pathways involving various transcription factors (TFs). Here, we studied the RE1-silencing transcription factor (REST) and identified an important role of this TF in cardiac differentiation. Using mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) to model development, we analyzed the effect of REST knock-out on the ability to these cells to differentiate into the cardiac lineage. Detailed analysis of specific lineage markers expression showed selective down-regulation of endoderm markers in REST-null cells, thus contributing to a loss of cardiogenic signals. We propose here a new role for REST in cell fate specification besides its well-known repressive role of neuronal differentiation.

2016-02-01 | GSE76580 | GEO

REST overexpression in mice causes deficits in spontaneous locomotion

Project description:Overexpression of REST has been implicated in brain tumors, ischemic insults, epilepsy, and movement disorders such as Huntington’s disease. However, owing to the lack of a conditional REST overexpression animal model, the mechanism of action of REST overexpression in these disorders has not been established in vivo. We created a REST overexpression mouse model using the human REST (hREST) gene. Our results using these mice confirm that hREST expression parallels endogenous REST expression in embryonic mouse brains. Further analyses indicate that REST represses the dopamine receptor 2 (Drd2) gene, which encodes a critical nigrostriatal receptor involved in regulating movement, in vivo. Overexpression of REST using Drd2-Cre in adult mice results in increased REST and decreased DRD2 expression in the striatum, a major site of DRD2 expression, and phenocopies the spontaneous locomotion deficits seen upon global DRD2 deletion or specific DRD2 deletion from indirect-pathway medium spiny neurons. Thus, our studies using this mouse model not only reveal a new function of REST in regulating spontaneous locomotion but also suggest that REST overexpression in DRD2-expressing cells results in spontaneous locomotion deficits.

2022-10-07 | GSE214743 | GEO

Expression data from REST knock-out versus REST wild type cells during in vitro neurogenesis

Project description:While changes in chromatin are integral to transcriptional reprogramming during cellular differentiation, it is currently unclear how chromatin modifications are targeted to specific loci. We developed a computational model on the premise that transcription factors (TFs) direct dynamic chromatin changes during cell fate decisions. When applied to a neurogenesis paradigm, this approach predicted the TF REST as a determinant of gain of Polycomb-mediated H3K27me3 in neuronal progenitor cells. We prove this prediction experimentally by showing that the absence of REST causes loss of H3K27me3 at target promoters in trans at the same cellular state. Moreover, promoter fragments containing a REST binding site are sufficient to recruit H3K27me3 in cis, while deletion of their REST site results in loss of H3K27me3. These findings illustrate that computational modeling can systematically identify TFs that regulate chromatin dynamics genome-wide. Local determination of Polycomb activity by REST exemplifies such TF based regulation of chromatin.

2012-09-04 | GSE27114 | GEO

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