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Comparison of gene expression in xenograft tissue stably expressing ShRNA KDM1A

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to chacterise the effect of KDM1A knocking down on genome-wide gene expression in human NSCLC cells in vivo. Affymetrix human transcriptome array 2.0 was used to profile the transcriptome of xenograft tumors derived from PC9 cells stably expressing either ShRNA KDM1A or ShRNA control. These cells were subcutanously injected into the right axillary of the mouse, and allowd to grow for 5 weeks to form xenograft tumors. Although KDM1A is up-regulated in NSCLC, but key genes and pathways regulated by KDM1A was not well-understood in NSCLC. Using this approach, we have shown that KDM1A repressed or activated a distinctive set of pathways and key target genes in vivo. This first comprehesive study of transciptome profile upon KDM1A koncking-down in vivo highlights the distinctive pathways regulated by KDM1A during NSCLC tumorigenesis, and it will help to identify new therapeutic targets for NSCLC treatment.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE71358 | GEO | 2016/07/27

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA291021

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Comparison of gene expression in xenograft tissue stably expressing ShRNA KDM1A

Project description:The purpose of this study was to chacterise the effect of KDM1A knocking down on genome-wide gene expression in human NSCLC cells in vivo. Affymetrix human transcriptome array 2.0 was used to profile the transcriptome of xenograft tumors derived from PC9 cells stably expressing either ShRNA KDM1A or ShRNA control. These cells were subcutanously injected into the right axillary of the mouse, and allowd to grow for 5 weeks to form xenograft tumors. Although KDM1A is up-regulated in NSCLC, but key genes and pathways regulated by KDM1A was not well-understood in NSCLC. Using this approach, we have shown that KDM1A repressed or activated a distinctive set of pathways and key target genes in vivo. This first comprehesive study of transciptome profile upon KDM1A koncking-down in vivo highlights the distinctive pathways regulated by KDM1A during NSCLC tumorigenesis, and it will help to identify new therapeutic targets for NSCLC treatment. Xenograft tumors derived from two cell lines: PC9 cells stably expressing ShRNA KDM1A or ShRNA control. We extracted total RNA from 3 independent xenograft tumors per cell line.

2016-07-27 | E-GEOD-71358 | biostudies-arrayexpress

KDM1A confers invasive and metastatic attributes in lung adenocarcinoma by modulating a non-canonical Integrin ß3-KRAS signaling pathway

Project description:KRAS mutations occur in approximately 25% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They account for the therapy resistance to EGFR inhibitors and are suggested to be difficult to target by specific drugs. Therefore, new therapies for KRAS mutant NSCLC are urgently needed. The histone H3K4 and H3K9 di/mono-demethylase KDM1A is a key epigenetic writer, aberrantly upregulated in many cancer types, including NSCLC. In order to understand the functional role of KDM1A in the progression of lung adenocarcinoma, KDM1A expression profiles were analysed in tissue microarrays (TMAs) including 182 lung adenocarcinoma. KDM1A expression correlated with high grade and metastasized tumor. To investigate the impact of KDM1A in lung adenocarcinoma development, we used the KRAS mutated A549 cell line to establish a shRNA-mediated stable KDM1A knockdown cell clone. Unexpectedly, KDM1A knockdown had only a slight effect on retardation of cell growth. However, cell invasion and self-renewal capability was significantly decreased by KDM1A inhibition. KDM1A knockdown in A549 cell resulted in a dramatic change in the transcriptome profile as determined by RNA-Seq. Interestingly, genes involved in the KRAS signature and lung epithelial marker genes were significantly affected upon KDM1A knockdown. Ingenuity pathway analysis also suggested that the alternative integrin β3-KRAS signaling axis, which is involved in stem cell like properties, is abrogated upon KDM1A knockdown. Indeed, Integrin β3 and its non-canonical ligand galectin-3 were strongly downregulated and their downstream NF-κB activity was decreased upon KDM1A knockdown. Finally, correlation of KDM1A to the Integrin β3 level was validated in TMAs.

2017-03-13 | GSE86874 | GEO

KDM1A inhibition is effective in reducing stemness and treating triple negative breast cancer

Project description:We examined the transcriptional changes modulated by lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (KDM1A/LSD1) by perfroming global transcriptome analysis. MDA-MB-231 cancer stem cells (CSCs) were transduced with control shRNA or KDM1A shRNA lentiviral particles and the RNA was isolated and utilized for RNA-seq analysis. Our results demonstrated that differentially expressed genes were enriched in biological processes of regulation of organismal processes, cell migration, cell motility, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. In terms of molecular function, the differentially expressed genes were enriched in growth factor activity, cytokine activity, and cytokine receptor binding. Importantly, GSEA results demonstrated that KDM1A regulated genes showed a negative correlation with the gene sets of IL6-JAK-STAT3 signaling and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways.

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RNA-seq Analysis of mouse SCLC cell lines with or without Kdm1a knock-out

Project description:Purpose: Histone demethylase Kdm1a affected mouse SCLC progression through many down-stream factors or pathways. RNA-seq of mouse SCLC cell lines with or without Kdm1a knock-out was used to find the most enriched pathways in Kdm1a knock-out cells Methods: Total mRNA profiles of control (Crispr-V2) or Kdm1a knock-out mouse SCLC cell lines (Kdm1a-sg1, Kdm1a-sg2) were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina Hiseq platform and 125 bp/150 bp paired-end reads. Index of the reference genome was built using Bowtie v2.2.3 and paired-end clean reads were aligned to the reference genome using TopHat v2.0.12. qRT–PCR validation was performed using TaqMan and SYBR Green assays Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 30 million sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm9). Commonly differential expression after Kdm1a knock-out with two different single guide RNAs to control mouse SCLC cells were selected with a fold change ≥1.5. Conclusions: Our data showed four Rest related pathways, including negative cell proliferation, negative cell differentiation, positive regulation of programmed cell death enriched, in commonly up-regulated genes after Kdm1a knock-out with twe different single guide RNAs. Meanwhile, the commonly down-regulated genes were mostly enriched in neron related pathways. These result illustrated the Kdm1a depletion inhibited mouse SCLC progression, defected its neuroendocrine phenotype through the up-regulation of Rest.

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The histone demethylase KDM1A sustains the oncogenic potential of MLL-AF9 leukemia stem cells (expression data)

Project description:Using a mouse model of human MLL-AF9 leukemia, we identified the lysine-specific demethylase KDM1A (LSD1 or AOF2) as an essential regulator of leukemia stem cell (LSC) potential. KDM1A acts at genomic loci bound by MLL-AF9 to sustain expression of the associated oncogenic program, thus preventing differentiation and apoptosis. In vitro and in vivo pharmacologic targeting of KDM1A using tranylcypromine analogues active in the nanomolar range phenocopied Kdm1a knockdown in both murine and primary human AML cells exhibiting MLL translocations. By contrast, the clonogenic and repopulating potential of normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells was spared. Our data establish KDM1A as a key effector of the differentiation block in MLL leukemia which may be selectively targeted to therapeutic effect. To investigate the genetic program regulated by KDM1A in murine MLL-AF9 AML cells enriched for LSCs, we compared the transcriptome of KIT+Gr1+ control and Kdm1a KD cells using exon arrays soon after initiation of KD. At this time, there was no immunophenotypic evidence of differentiation in Kdm1a KD cells. Exonic expression values were condensed into gene-level expression summaries, which represent the mean expression value of the probe sets targeting the length of a given protein coding gene. Three separate samples from two different animals were used. Kdm1a KD samples were compared with control samples. Total six arrays.

2012-03-28 | E-GEOD-36347 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Immunoprecipitates of KDM1A in HepG2 cells with stably overexpressed KDM1A

Project description:KDM1A requires an adaptor protein with specific DNA-binding activity to recognize chromatin sequence. We constructed HepG2 cells stably overexpressing KDM1A-Flag tag using lentivirus. We performed Co-IP with Flag-gel and we used LC-MS to determine the immunoprecipitates of KDM1A.

2023-05-19 | PXD043284 |

The histone demethylase KDM1A sustains the oncogenic potential of MLL-AF9 leukemia stem cells (expression data)

2012-03-29 | GSE36347 | GEO

The histone demethylase KDM1A sustains the oncogenic potential of MLL-AF9 leukemia stem cells (ChIP-Seq data)

Project description:Using a mouse model of human MLL-AF9 leukemia, we identified the lysine-specific demethylase KDM1A (LSD1 or AOF2) as an essential regulator of leukemia stem cell (LSC) potential. KDM1A acts at genomic loci bound by MLL-AF9 to sustain expression of the associated oncogenic program, thus preventing differentiation and apoptosis. In vitro and in vivo pharmacologic targeting of KDM1A using tranylcypromine analogues active in the nanomolar range phenocopied Kdm1a knockdown in both murine and primary human AML cells exhibiting MLL translocations. By contrast, the clonogenic and repopulating potential of normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells was spared. Our data establish KDM1A as a key effector of the differentiation block in MLL leukemia which may be selectively targeted to therapeutic effect. To investigate the effects of Kdm1a KD on histone modifications, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next-generation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) in control and Kdm1a KD MLL-AF9 AML cells for dimethyl-H3K4 and dimethyl-H3K9, as well as for trimethyl-H3K4 and trimethyl-H3K9. Dimethyl-H3K4 and dimethyl-H3K9 are targeted for demethylation by KDM1A. For each of these histone modifications, we compared the mean ChIP-Seq signal across and around protein coding genes bound by the MLL-AF9 oncoprotein (Bernt et al., 2011) with the mean signal from genes not bound by MLL-AF9 expressed at high, middle or low levels.

2012-03-28 | E-GEOD-36346 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of Maternal Kdm1a mutant 2C embryos

Project description:2C embryos were generated from Kdm1a FL/Fl Zp3Cre females mated to wild type males for RNA-seq analysis using the Nugen Ovation RNA-seq system V2 3 replicates of maternal Kdm1a mutant 2C embryos were collected for RNA-seq , compared to wt 2C embryos and wt oocyte samples from Macfarlan TS et al, Nature 2012 (GEO acession GSE33923)

2015-03-10 | E-GEOD-66547 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:Comparison of gene expression in xenograft tissue stably expressing ShRNA KDM1A

| PRJNA291021 | ENA