Genome-wide analysis of altered gene expression pattern upon Atad3a deletion in mouse bone marrow lineage negative progenitor cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE71861 | GEO | 2018/08/05
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We differentiated WT, LMO2KO or TAL1 KO mouse ES cell lines into Flk-1+ haemangioblasts and/or Tie2+;Kit+;CD41- haemogenic endothelium 1 (HE1). We performed RNAseq, ChIPseq and/or DHS seq on these cells and compared the samples. Our study showed that Lmo2-/- embryonic stem cells differentiated less efficiently to haemogenic endothelium, which only produced primitive haematopoietic progenitors. LMO2 was required at the haemangioblast stage to position the TAL1/LMO2/LDB1 complex to regulatory elements that are important for the establishment of the haematopoietic developmental program. In the absence of LMO2, TAL1 protein levels were low and the target site recognition of TAL1 was impaired.
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Project description:Early B cell factor 1 (EBF1) is one of the key transcription factors required for orchestrating B-cell lineage development. Although studies have shown that Ebf1 haploinsufficiency is involved in the development of leukemia, no study has been conducted that characterizes the global effect of Ebf1 heterozygosity on the proteome of pro-B lymphocytes. Here, we employ both DIA (Data Independent Acquisition) and shotgun DDA (Data Dependent Acquisition) workflows for profiling proteins that are differently expressed between Ebf1+/+ and Ebf1+/- cells. Both DDA and DIA were able to reveal the downregulation of the EBF1 transcription factor in Ebf1+/- pro-B lymphocytes. Further examination of differentially expressed proteins by DIA revealed that, similar to EBF1, the expression of other B-cell lineage regulators, such as TCF3 and Pax5, is also down-regulated in Ebf1 heterozygous cells. Functional DIA analysis of differentially expressed proteins showed that EBF1 heterozygosity resulted in the deregulation of at least 8 transcription factors involved in lymphopoiesis, and to the deregulation of key proteins playing crucial roles in survival, development and differentiation of pro-B lymphocytes.
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Project description:It was reported that Ebf1-deficient hematopoietic progenitor cells were expandable on OP9 stromal cells in the presence of SCF, Flt3L and IL7, and maintained with the potential for the differentiation into other hematopoietic lineages including T cells with Notch signaling. In contrast, we found that those on thymic stromal cells were similarly expanded but gradually lost their potential to T cell lineage. To know the molecular machinery to retain their potential, we compared their profiles of the transcripts by microarray analysis. Expression of three genes (Meis1, Hmga2 and Lmo2) from this signature was quantified in the same RNA samples by real-time PCR, confirming their difference in the stemness-related genes. It was revealed that Lmo2 is responsible for the maintenance of T-cell differentiation potential among them. Thereafter, the expression profiles were also compared between Ebf1-deficient pro-B cell lines without the potential and their enforced transfectants of Lmo2, showing the downstream targets of Lmo2 in early lymphoid progenitor cells.
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Project description:Early B-lymphopoiesis depends on E2A, Ebf1, Pax5 and Ikaros family members. Here, we used acute protein degradation in vivo to identify direct target genes of these transcription factors in pro-B, small pre-B and immature B-cells. E2A, Ebf1 and Pax5 predominantly function as transcriptional activators by inducing open chromatin at their target genes, have largely unique functions and maintain cell viability in vivo by activating Bcl2l1. Ikaros and Aiolos cooperatively control early B-cell development and act as dedicated repressors to suppress open chromatin at their target genes. The surrogate light-chain genes Igll1 and Vpreb1 are directly activated by Ebf1 and Pax5 in pro-B cells and directly repressed by Ikaros and Aiolos in small pre-B cells. Pax5 and E2A contribute to V(D)J recombination by activating Rag1, Rag2, Dntt, Irf4 and Irf8. Like Pax5, Ebf1 also represses the cohesin-release factor gene Wapl to mediate prolonged loop extrusion across the Igh locus. In summary, in vivo protein degradation has provided unprecedented insight into the control of early B-lymphopoiesis by five transcription factors.
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Project description:The onset of erythropoiesis is under strict developmental control, with direct and indirect inputs influencing its derivation from the hematopoietic stem cell. A major regulator of this transition is KLF1/EKLF, a zinc finger transcription factor that plays a global role in all aspects of erythropoiesis. Here, we have identified a short, conserved enhancer element in KLF1 intron 1 that is important for establishing optimal levels of KLF1 in mouse and human cells. Chromatin accessibility of this site exhibits cell-type specificity and is under developmental control during the differentiation of human CD34+ cells towards the erythroid lineage. This site binds GATA1, SMAD1, TAL1, and ETV6. In vivo editing of this region in cell lines and primary cells reduces KLF1 expression quantitatively. However, we find that, similar to observations seen in pedigrees of families with KLF1 mutations, downstream effects are variable, suggesting that the global architecture of the site is buffered towards keeping the KLF1 genetic region in an active state. We propose that modification of intron 1 in both alleles is not equivalent to complete loss of function of one allele.
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