Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex dictates tumour progression in prostate cancer

ABSTRACT: Metabolism in cancer serves to provide energy and key biomolecules that sustain cell growth, a process that is frequently accompanied by decreased mitochondrial use of glucose. Importantly, metabolic intermediates including mitochondrial metabolites are central substrates for post-translational modifications at the core of cellular signalling and epigenetics. However, the molecular means that coordinate the use of mitochondrial metabolites for anabolism and nuclear protein modification are poorly understood. Here, we unexpectedly found that genetic and pharmacological inactivation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase A1 (PDHA1), a subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) that regulates mitochondrial metabolism16 inhibits prostate cancer development in different mouse and human xenograft tumour models. Intriguingly, we found that lipid biosynthesis was strongly affected in prostate tumours upon PDC inactivation. Mechanistically, we found that nuclear PDC controls the expression of Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor (SREBF) target genes by mediating histone acetylation whereas mitochondrial PDC provides cytosolic citrate for lipid synthesis in a coordinated effort to sustain anabolism. In line with the oncogenic function of PDC in prostate cancer, we find that PDHA1 and the PDC activator, Pyruvate dehydrogenase phospatase 1 (PDP1), are frequently amplified and overexpressed at both gene and protein level in these tumours. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that both mitochondrial and nuclear PDC sustains prostate tumourigenesis by controlling lipid biosynthesis thereby pointing at this complex as a novel target for cancer therapy.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE74245 | GEO | 2018/02/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Mitochondrial KMT9 methylates DLAT to control pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, de novo lipogenesis, and prostate cancer growth

Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) growth depends on de novo lipogenesis controlled by the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). In this study, we identified lysine methyltransferase (KMT)9 as a novel regulator of PDC activity. KMT9 is localized in mitochondria of PCa cells, but not in mitochondria of other tumor cell types. Mitochondrial KMT9 regulates PDC activity by monomethylation of its subunit dihydrolipoamide transacetylase (DLAT) at lysine 596. Depletion of KMT9 compromises PDC activity, de novo lipogenesis, and PCa cell proliferation, which can be rescued with exogenous KMT9 targeted to mitochondria. Similarly, comparable defects caused by DLAT depletion can be rescued with exogenous DLAT, but not with a methylation-defective DLAT mutant. Concomitant chemical inhibition of de novo lipogenesis and KMT9 depletion more efficiently impair PCa cell proliferation than either treatment alone. Importantly, KMT9 controls PDC activity, de novo lipogenesis, and tumor growth in a PCa mouse model. Finally, in human patients, levels of mitochondrial KMT9 and DLAT K596me1 correlate with Gleason grade. Together, we present a novel mechanism of PDC regulation and the first example of a histone methyltransferase with nuclear and mitochondrial functions. The exceptional dependency on mitochondrial KMT9 allows to develop novel therapeutic strategies to fight PCa.

2024-12-03 | PXD053942 | Pride

Stimulation of glycolysis promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation after injury in adult zebrafish

Project description:Cardiac metabolism plays a crucial role in producing sufficient energy to sustain cardiac function. However, the role of metabolism in different aspects of cardiomyocyte regeneration remains unclear. Working with the adult zebrafish heart regeneration model, we first find an increase in the levels of mRNAs encoding enzymes regulating glucose and pyruvate metabolism, including pyruvate kinase M1/2 (Pkm) and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (Pdks), especially in tissues bordering the damaged area. We further find that impaired glycolysis decreases the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes following injury. These observations are supported by analyses using loss-of-function models for the metabolic regulators Pkma2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha. Cardiomyocyte-specific loss- and gain-of-function manipulations of pyruvate metabolism using Pdk3 as well as a catalytic subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) reveal its importance in cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation and proliferation after injury. Furthermore, we find that PDK activity can modulate cell cycle progression and protrusive activity in mammalian cardiomyocytes in culture. Our findings reveal new roles for cardiac metabolism and the PDK-PDC axis in cardiomyocyte behavior following cardiac injury.

2020-07-13 | PXD016235 | Pride

Stimulation of glycolysis via the pyruvate dehydrogenase axis promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation after injury in adult zebrafish.

Project description:Cardiac metabolism plays a crucial role in producing sufficient energy to sustain cardiac contractions. However, the role of metabolism in cardiomyocyte proliferation remains unclear. Working with the adult zebrafish heart regeneration model, we first find an increase in the levels of mRNAs encoding enzymes regulating glucose and pyruvate metabolism, including pyruvate kinase M1/2 (Pkm) and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (Pdks), specifically in tissues bordering the damaged area. We proceed to show that impaired glycolysis decreases the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes following cardiac injury. These observations are further supported by analyses using loss-of-function models for the metabolic regulators Pkm2a and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha (Ppargc1a). Cardiomyocyte-specific loss- and gain-of-function manipulations of pyruvate metabolism using Pdk3 and a catalytic subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) reveal its importance in cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation and proliferation. Furthermore, we find that PDK activity can modulate cell cycle progression and protrusive activity in mammalian cardiomyocytes in culture. Our findings reveal new roles for cardiac metabolism and the PDK-PDC axis in cardiomyocyte behavior following cardiac injury.

2020-06-04 | GSE147073 | GEO

Nuclear Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex regulates EIN2-directed Histone Acetylation and Transcriptional Regulation in the Ethylene Response.

Project description:Histone acetylation is important for the transcriptional regulation in the ethylene response and the nuclear metabolic production of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) plays key roles in histone acetylation. But how the nucleus produces acetyl-CoA for histone acetylation and transcription regulation in the ethylene response is completely unknown. Here we show that functional pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) translocates from the mitochondria to the nucleus in response to ethylene, generating nuclear acetyl CoA from pyruvate to regulate EIN2-directed histone acetylation and transcription in the target genes. It has been reported that the dephosphorylated E1 subunit of the PDC complex is required for the PDC activity, we examined the phosphorylation status change of E1 in the nucleus in response to ethylene. The MS data shows quantitative phosphorylation differences between cytosolic and nuclear fraction supporting the dephosphorylation of E1 upon ethylene treatment.

2024-06-25 | PXD040689 | Pride

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex integrates the metabolome and epigenome in memory CD8+ T cell differentiation in vitro [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Modulation of metabolic flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) plays an important role in T cell activation and differentiation. PDC sits at the transition between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle and is a major producer of acetyl-CoA, marking it as a potential metabolic and epigenetic node. To understand the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in T cell differentiation, we generated mice deficient in T cell pyruvate dehydrogenase E1A (Pdha) subunit using a CD4-cre recombinase-based strategy. Herein, we show that genetic ablation of PDC activity in T cells (TPdh-/-) leads to marked perturbations in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and OXPHOS. Due to depressed OXPHOS, TPdh-/- T cells became dependent upon substrate level phosphorylation via glycolysis. Due to the block of PDC activity, histone acetylation was reduced, including H3K27, a critical site for CD8+ T cell memory differentiation. Transcriptional and functional profiling revealed abnormal CD8+ memory T cell differentiation in vitro. Collectively, our data indicate that PDC integrates the metabolome and epigenome in memory T cell differentiation. Targeting this metabolic and epigenetic node can have widespread ramifications on cellular function.

2023-08-07 | GSE231553 | GEO

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex integrates the metabolome and epigenome in memory CD8+ T cell differentiation in vitro [ChIP-Seq]

2023-08-07 | GSE231433 | GEO

Gene expression in activated WT or PDK4 -/- CD4+ T cells

Project description:Activation of CD4+ T cells requires metabolic reprograming to sustain demands of cellular building blocks and ATP. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) is an enzyme regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunit alpha 1 (PDHE1-alpha), which converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. Gene expression analysis of TCR-stimulated CD4+ T cells with PDK4 deletion exhibited the reduced calcium signaling and aerobic glycolysis pathway.

2022-11-01 | GSE161653 | GEO

Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 (MTCH2) is necessary for AML survival

Project description:Through a CRISPR screen to identify mitochondrial genes necessary for the growth of AML cells, we identified the mitochondrial outer membrane protein MTCH2 (Mitochondrial Carrier Homolog 2). In AML, knockdown of MTCH2 decreased growth, reduced engraftment potential of stem cells and induced differentiation. Inhibiting MTCH2 altered in AML cells increased nuclear pyruvate and pyruvate dehydrogenase that induced histone acetylation and subsequently promoted the differentiation of AML cells. Thus, we have defined a new mechanism by which mitochondria and metabolism regulate AML stem cells and gene expression.

2020-03-25 | GSE147508 | GEO

Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 (MTCH2) regulates the differentiation of AML cells by controlling pyruvate entry into the mitochondria, nuclear localization of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and H3 and H4 histone acetylation

Project description:Inhibiting MTCH2 or the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier increased levels of pyruvate and pyruvate dehydrogenase in the nucleus leading to differentiation and loss of stemness in AML.

2020-09-01 | GSE103834 | GEO

Gene expression of HUVECS treated with either siRNA to CTRL, PDHA1, or SREBF2 and treated with TNF 16 hours

Project description:The endothelium is a major target of the proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). Exposure of endothelial cells (EC) to proinflammatory stimuli leads to an increase in mitochondrial metabolism, however, the function and regulation of elevated mitochondrial metabolism in EC in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines remains unclear. Using high-resolution metabolomics and 13C-glucose labeled flux techniques, we demonstrate that pyruvate dehydrogenase activity (PDH) and tricarboxylic acid cycle flux is elevated in human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs) in response to overnight (16 hrs) treatment with TNFα (10 ng/mL). Mechanistic studies indicate that TNFα mediates these metabolic changes via mitochondrial specific protein degradation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4, inhibitor of PDH) by the Lon protease via an NF-κB dependent mechanism. Using RNA sequencing following siRNA mediated knockdown of the catalytically active subunit of PDH, PDHE1a (PDHA1 gene), we show that PDH flux controls the transcription of approximately one-third of the genes that are upregulated by TNFa stimulation. Notably, TNFa induced PDH flux regulates a unique signature of proinflammatory mediators (cytokines and chemokines) but not inducible adhesion molecules. Using metabolomics and ChIP sequencing (H3AcK27), we demonstrate that TNFα induced PDH flux promotes histone acetylation of specific gene sets via citrate accumulation and ATP-citrate lyase activity. Together, these results indicate that targeting endothelial glucose oxidation and/or acetyl CoA generation may offer a novel therapeutic strategy in the treatment of vascular inflammation.

2022-07-11 | GSE207787 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data