Impact of Arylsulfatase B (ARSB) on gene expression
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE77689 | GEO | 2016/02/09
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA311213
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Arylsulfatase B (ARSB; N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase) null mouse hepatic gene expression was compared with control C57BL/6J mice To determine if there were differences in gene expression between ARSB null mice and matched control mice. ARSB is the enzyme that removes 4-sulfate groups from chondroitin 4-sulfate and dermatan sulfate and thereby regulates their degradation. comparison between ARSB-null mice on C57BL/6J background and control C57BL/6J mice matched for age and gender
2016-02-09 | E-GEOD-77689 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dysregulation of glyco-gene expression in cancer can lead to aberrant glycans and glycoconjugates, which in turn can promote tumorigenesis. Cervical cancer display augmentation of aberrant sialylated glycans and increase of glyco-genes, which encoded enzymes participate in the sialylation pathways. Besides sialiltranferases, other glyco-genes, analyzed individually are reported as altered in cervical cancer. Here we show a comprehensive analysis of glyco-gene expression in cervical cancer to obtain a wide scenery of global changes in glycosylation pathways. First, we compared glyco-gene expression between normal tissue and cervical cancer. Second, we analyzed the glycogene expression in subtypes of cc to obtain hallmarks of glyco-gene expression in each case. Our results indicate that in cervical cancer the GPI-anchored biosynthesis is increased in cc while the synthesis of chondroitin and dermatan sulfate are decreased. Moreover, data show that adenocarcinoma displayed a homogenous glyco-gene expression pattern, where chondroitin /dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate glycogenes are decreased, while keratan sulfate genes are increased. Dysregulation of glyco-gene expression in cancer can lead to aberrant glycans and glycoconjugates, which in turn can promote tumorigenesis. Cervical cancer display augmentation of aberrant sialylated glycans and increase of glyco-genes, which encoded enzymes participate in the sialylation pathways. Besides sialiltranferases, other glyco-genes, analyzed individually are reported as altered in cervical cancer. Here we show a comprehensive analysis of glyco-gene expression in cervical cancer to obtain a wide scenery of global changes in glycosylation pathways. First, we compared glyco-gene expression between normal tissue and cervical cancer. Second, we analyzed the glycogene expression in subtypes of cc to obtain hallmarks of glyco-gene expression in each case. Our results indicate that in cervical cancer the GPI-anchored biosynthesis is increased in cc while the synthesis of chondroitin and dermatan sulfate are decreased. Moreover, data show that adenocarcinoma displayed a homogenous glyco-gene expression pattern, where chondroitin /dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate glycogenes are decreased, while keratan sulfate genes are increased.
2020-10-24 | GSE159976 | GEO
Project description:The degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) by intestinal bacteria is critical for their colonization in the human gut and the health of the host. Both Bacteroides and Firmicutes have been reported to degrade GAGs, while the enzymatic details of the latter remain largely unknown. In this study, we isolated a Firmicutes strain, Hungatella hathewayi N2-326, that can catabolize various GAGs. While H. hathewayi N2-326 was less efficient in utilizing chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and dermatan sulfate (DS) than Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a characterized GAG degrader, it outperformed B. thetaiotaomicron in assimilating hyaluronic acid. Unlike B. thetaiotaomicron, H. hathewayi N2-326 could not utilize heparin. The chondroitin lyase activity of H. hathewayi N2-326 was found to be induced by CSA and displayed both cell-associated and extracellular distributions. We further identified and characterized the first chondroitin ABC lyase from Firmicutes. The recombinant H. hathewayi chondroitin ABC lyase was found to be a predominantly exolyase and exhibited higher specific activity than any other characterized chondroitin ABC lyase. Thus, the HH-chondroitin ABC lyase offers a viable commercial option for the production of chondroitin, dermatan, and hyaluronan oligosaccharides and potential medical applications.
2022-08-14 | GSE211011 | GEO
Project description:Structural characterization of glycosaminoglycans remains a challenge and is essential for determining not only structure-function relationships between glycosaminoglycans and the biomolecules with which they interact, but also to gain insight into the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans. We have recently reported cytotoxic effects of xyloside-primed chondroitin/dermatan sulfate derived from a human breast carcinoma cell line, HCC70, and shown that it differs in disaccharide composition from non-toxic chondroitin/dermatan sulfate derived from a human breast fibroblast cell line, CCD-1095Sk. To further investigate the structural requirements for the cytotoxic effect, we have here developed a novel LC-MS/MS approach based on dibutylamine ion-pairing reversed-phase chromatography and negative mode higher-energy collision dissociation (HCD), and used it in combination with cell growth studies and disaccharide fingerprinting. This allowed for detailed structural characterization of linkage regions, internal oligosaccharides, and non-reducing ends, showing not only differences between xyloside-primed chondroitin/dermatan sulfate from HCC70 cells and CCD-1095Sk cells, but also in sialylation of the linkage region as well as previously undescribed methylation and sulfation of the non-reducing ends. Although the xyloside-primed chondroitin/dermatan sulfate from HCC70 cells was less complex in terms of presence and distribution of iduronic acid than that from CCD-1095Sk cells, both glucuronic acid and iduronic acid appeared essential for the cytotoxic effect. Our data have moved us one step closer to understanding the structure of the cytotoxic chondroitin/dermatan sulfate from HCC70 cells primed on xylosides, and demonstrate the suitability of the LC-MS/MS approach for structural characterization of glycosaminoglycans.
2018-05-07 | PXD009652 | Pride
Project description:Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans are integral components of the extracellular matrix. These are composed of repeating disaccharide units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine linked to a serine residue on the core protein through an oligosaccharide linker. The functions of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans are regulated by the disaccharide heteropolymers attached to the core protein. The degree of sulfation and modifications on the oligosaccharide linker differs in different tissues depending upon its function. Here, we characterized the chondroitin sulfate-linked peptides using mass spectrometric-based glycoproteomics approach. We analyzed plasma, urine and fibroblasts from apparently healthy individuals by mass spectrometry. We identified 230 glycopeptides belonging to 25 chondroitin sulfate-linked proteoglycans.
2022-10-13 | PXD029400 | Pride
Project description:We have developed a strategy for the detailed structural characterization of complex proteoglycan-derived glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin/dermatan sulfate isolated from rat INS-1 832/13 insulinoma cells known to produce primarily one proteoglycan was used to evaluate and demonstrate the efficacy of the strategy.
2021-03-18 | PXD023018 | Pride
Project description:We present a study combining gene expression analyses and bioinformatic assessment. 1120 sequences annotated as sulfatase encoding from eight Rhodopirellula strains were clustered into 173 groups of orthologous and paralogous genes. A selection of 709 sulfatase gene strains were aligned to 66 sulfatase genes of known function to check for their respective substrate specificity. Thereby, 22 major phylogenetic clusters were observed with just five being mixed clusters between Rhodopirellula and reference sequences. This indicates a huge diversity on the substrate recognition level, unexpected from conventional annotations in public databases. Exemplarily, Rhodopirellula baltica SH1T was grown on different sulfated polysaccharides. Subsequent gene expression analyses using whole genome microarrays revealed distinct sulfatase expression profiles based on substrates tested. Expression profiles strongly point towards a functional link between sulfated polysaccharides and sulfatases. Moreover, further potential functions can be deduced from the expression profiles. In silico assessment backed up in vivo findings and raised the question, whether related strains and species are even more adapted to utilizing sulfated polysaccharides present in marine environments. Dual channel microarrays have been used for comparing the gene expression of R. baltica SH1T under reference condition (grown on glucose) and grown on sulfated polysaccharides as substrates of interest. Substrates tested have been: Chondroitin sulfate, lambda carrageenan and fucoidan. Control: 3 Biological replicates, Substrates tested: 2-3 Biological replicates, 2-3 replicates per array
2012-03-31 | E-GEOD-35832 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Sulfs represent a class of unconventional sulfatases, which differ from all other members of the sulfatase family by their structures, catalytic features and biological functions. Through their specific endosulfatase activity in extracellular milieu, Sulfs provide an original post-synthetic regulatory mechanism for heparan sulfate complex polysaccharides and have been involved in multiple physiopathological processes, including cancer. However, Sulfs remain poorly characterized enzymes, with major discrepancies regarding their in vivo functions. Here we show that human Sulf-2 (HSulf-2) features a unique polysaccharide post-translational modification. We identified a chondroitin/dermatan sulfate glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chain, attached to the enzyme substrate binding domain. We found that this GAG chain affects enzyme/substrate recognition and tunes HSulf-2 activity in vitro and in vivo using a mouse model of tumorigenesis and metastasis. In addition, we showed that mammalian hyaluronidase acted as a promoter of HSulf-2 activity by digesting its GAG chain. In conclusion, our results highlight HSulf-2 as a unique proteoglycan enzyme and its newly-identified GAG chain as a critical non-catalytic modulator of the enzyme activity. These findings contribute in clarifying the conflicting data on the activities of the Sulfs and introduce a new paradigm into the study of these enzymes.
2022-03-18 | PXD031408 | Pride
Project description:A bacterial nursling stool isolate, Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003, encodes two putative sulfatases. The sulfated monosaccharide N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfate (GlcNAc-6-S) was shown to support growth of B. breve UCC2003, while three other tested sulfated monosaccharides, N-acetylglucosamine-3-sulfate, N-acetylgalactosamine-3-sulfate and N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate, did not. Using a combination of transcriptomic and functional genomic approaches, a gene cluster, designated ats2, was shown to be specifically required for GlcNAc-6-S metabolism. Transcription of the ats2 cluster is shown to be regulated by a ROK-family transcriptional repressor. Expression profiling by array
2016-05-10 | GSE81240 | GEO
Project description:Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (MPS IVA; Morquio A syndrome) is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease (LSD) caused by deficiency of a hydrolase enzyme, N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase, and characterized clinically by mainly musculoskeletal manifestations. The mechanisms underlying bone involvement in humans are typically explored using invasive techniques such as bone biopsy, which complicates analysis in humans. We compared bone proteomes using DDA and SWATH-MS in wild-type and MPS IVA knockout mice to obtain mechanistic information about the disease. Our findings reveal over 1000 dysregulated proteins in knockout mice, including those implicated in oxidative phosphorylation, oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species), DNA damage, and iron transport, and suggest that lactate dehydrogenase may constitute a useful prognostic and follow-up biomarker. The identification of biomarkers that reflect MPS IVA clinical course, severity, and progression have important implications for disease management.
2024-05-24 | PXD042166 | Pride