InDrop single cell RNA-seq of hematopoietic cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells
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ABSTRACT: We performed morphogen-directed differentiation of human PSCs into HE followed by combinatorial screening of 26 candidate HSC-specifying TFs for the potential to promote hematopoietic engraftment in irradiated immune deficient murine hosts. We recovered seven TFs (ERG, HOXA5, HOXA9, HOXA10, LCOR, RUNX1, SPI1) that together were sufficient to convert HE into hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that engraft primary and secondary murine recipients
Project description:We performed morphogen-directed differentiation of human PSCs into HE followed by combinatorial screening of 26 candidate HSC-specifying TFs for the potential to promote hematopoietic engraftment in irradiated immune deficient murine hosts. We recovered seven TFs (ERG, HOXA5, HOXA9, HOXA10, LCOR, RUNX1, SPI1) that together were sufficient to convert HE into hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that engraft primary and secondary murine recipients.
Project description:The homeobox (Hox) transcription factor HOXA10 has been implicated in regulation of hematopoietic cell fate. Here, using a transgenic mouse model where expression of HOXA10 is tightly regulated in a graded, doxycyclin-dependent manner we demonstrate that several key commitment steps in hematopoietic differentiation have distinctly different outcomes depending on the expression level of HOXA10. Similarly, HOXA10 regulates hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) proliferation in a dose dependent manner, since intermediate levels of HOXA10 generated a 4.5-fold increase in long-term repopulating capacity after 13 days of liquid culture, whereas high levels reduced proliferation of HSCs. Interestingly, the effects on HSC proliferation were associated with altered expression of several known regulators of stem cell self-renewal. Taken together, our findings reveal entirely novel functional and molecular aspects of HOXA10 in regulation of hematopoiesis and emphasize the need for tightly regulated production of HOX proteins in possible future applications of stem cell expansion. Keywords: Affymetrix
Project description:To clarify the gene expression profile of iHep, microarray analysis was performed using iHeps induced by 10 TFs (Foxg1, Lcor, Hnf3b, Hnf4a, Foxo6, Cdx2, Tcf1, Foxa3 ,Tcf2, Onecut1) and 9 TFs (Onecut1 was omitted from 10 TFs). Unsupervised hierarchical clustering indicated that iHep is expressing a global transcriptional profile more similar to that of HPCs rather than that of NPCs, and suggested that TFs present in the pool acted as inducing TFs.
Project description:Generation of abundant engraftable hematopoietic cells from autologous tissues promises new therapies for hematologic diseases. Differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into hematopoietic cells results in emergence of cells that have poor engraftment potential. To circumvent this hurdle, we have devised a vascular niche model to phenocopy the developmental microenvironment of hemogenic cells thereby enabling direct transcriptional reprogramming of human endothelial cells (ECs) into hematopoietic cells. In this approach, transduction of human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs) or adult human dermal microvascular ECs (hDMECs) with transcription factors (TFs), FOSB, GFI1, RUNX1, and SPI1 (FGRS) and induction with a instructive vascular niche feeder layer in a xenobiotic- and serum-free microenvironment results in generation of long-term engraftable hematopoietic multilineage progenitors (rEC-HMLPs). The rEC-HMLPs had robust proliferative and multilineage colony forming units (CFU) potential, including granulocytic/monocytic, megakaryocytic, erythroid and lymphoid lineages. When transplanted, hDMEC-derived rEC-HMLPs were capable of long-term multilineage primary and secondary hematopoietic engraftment. A subset of engrafted rEC-HMLPs phenotypically and functionally resembled cord blood cells. By conditionally expressing the FGRS TFs, we further optimized reprogramming of ECs into rEC-HMLPs manifesting features of self-renewing multi-potent progenitor populations (MPPs). Our approach replicates critical aspects of hematopoietic development and essential role of vascular niche induction in orchestrating hematopoietic specification and may prove useful for engineering autologous engraftable hematopoietic cells for treatment of inherited and acquired blood disorders. . Transcriptome sequencing of rEC-HMLPs, hDMECs, HUVECs and other cell types
Project description:To clarify the gene expression profile of iHep, microarray analysis was performed using iHeps induced by 10 TFs (Foxg1, Lcor, Hnf3b, Hnf4a, Foxo6, Cdx2, Tcf1, Foxa3 ,Tcf2, Onecut1) and 9 TFs (Onecut1 was omitted from 10 TFs). Unsupervised hierarchical clustering indicated that iHep is expressing a global transcriptional profile more similar to that of HPCs rather than that of NPCs, and suggested that TFs present in the pool acted as inducing TFs. HPC (HB1 and HNG2) were established from fetal liver (E13.5) of C57BL6J and STOCK Tg(Nanog-GFP, Puro)1 Yam, respectively. iHeps were induced from NPC (NSBAg2, established from an ES cell line BAg73C2 carrying beta-geo knock-in allele in Afp) using retroviral vectors (pMXs without drug-selection markers) of 9 or 10 transcription factors. Three weeks after the infection, G418 was added and cultured for 1 week before the harvest. NSBAg2 and NSEB5-2C were used for the data of NPC. GSM396240 and GSM336010 were used for the data of ESC.
Project description:The nucleosome assembly proteins (NAPs) are histone chaperones with an important role epigenetic regulation of gene expression. We find that high gene expression levels of murine Nap1l3 is restricted to hematopoietic stem cells. Loss of function of murine and human NAP1L3 impair maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells and differentiation both in vitro and in vivo. NAP1L3 inhibition in human hematopoietic cells causes a growth arrest in the G0 phase of cycle progression, and induces gene expression signatures that highly significantly correlate with downregulation of genes involved in cell cycle regulation, including E2F and MYC target genes. In addition, we also show that the HOXA3, HOXA5, HOXA6 and HOXA9 are markedly upregulated when NAP1L3 is suppressed in Human hematopoietic cells. Taken together, our findings establish an important role for NAP1L3 in HSC homeostasis and hematopoietic differentiation.
Project description:LCOR is a tumor suppressor that induces differentiation of mammary stem cells and cancer stem cells. LCOR orchestrates and sensitizes cells to interferon in ER-negative breast cancer cells. LCOR can act as a co-repressor of activated nuclear receptors and also as a transcription factor by DNA direct binding through its HTH domain. These domains are the most conserved regions of LCOR across vertebrates, suggesting a conserved regulatory function. Here we performed ChiP-seq analysis of LCOR in MDA-MB-231 cells with ectopic expression of the LCOR wild-type, LCOR without the nuclear receptor binding domain (LSKAA) and LCOR with deleted DNA binding domain (HTH). This analysis allows to compare the genome wide distribution of LCOR depending on these specific protein domains
Project description:Direct cell conversion is now expected to apply to therapeutic purposes. Although that has been succeeded in several cell types, the mechanism or general way to identify the key transcription factors are still unclear. In addition, most of the cases are not completely identical with the target cells. In previous work, we suggested that cell status is maintained by a homeostatic network of limited number of TFs and no single transcription factor is both necessary and sufficient to drive the differentiation process. Here, identifying the key TFs of human monocyte by combining comparative gene expression analysis and literature based text-mining, we mimicked the monocytic regulatory network in human dermal fibroblasts to induce direct cell conversion of the fibroblasts to monocytes. We suggested that although it is a primary master TF, single TF is not sufficient to induce the direct cell conversion and orchestrated TF regulation is necessary to complete the cell conversion. Total RNA obtained from human dermal fibroblasts(FIB), human CD14+ monocytes(MON), mock lentivirus vector transduced fibroblasts (FIB-mock), SPI1 transduced fibroblasts (FIB-SPI1), and SPI1, CEBPA, MNDA, IRF8 transduced fibroblasts(FIB-4Fs). The fold change was computed compared with fibroblasts or FIB-mock.
Project description:Murine WBP1L-deficient (Wbp1l-/-) hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells engraft significantly better than wild-type (WT) cells in competitive transplantation assays. To analyze the mechanism, Wbp1l-/- or WT bone marrow cells (both Ly5.2+Ly5.1-) were each mixed 1:1 with WT competitor cells (Ly5.2+Ly5.1+) and the mixture was transplanted into the lethally irradiated recipient mice. 22 weeks after the transplantation the donor Ly5.2+Ly5.1- LSK cells (Wbp1l-/- or WT) were purified from the bone marrow of recipient mice, RNA was extracted and subjected to RNA sequencing.
Project description:The homeobox (Hox) transcription factor HOXA10 has been implicated in regulation of hematopoietic cell fate. Here, using a transgenic mouse model where expression of HOXA10 is tightly regulated in a graded, doxycyclin-dependent manner we demonstrate that several key commitment steps in hematopoietic differentiation have distinctly different outcomes depending on the expression level of HOXA10. Similarly, HOXA10 regulates hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) proliferation in a dose dependent manner, since intermediate levels of HOXA10 generated a 4.5-fold increase in long-term repopulating capacity after 13 days of liquid culture, whereas high levels reduced proliferation of HSCs. Interestingly, the effects on HSC proliferation were associated with altered expression of several known regulators of stem cell self-renewal. Taken together, our findings reveal entirely novel functional and molecular aspects of HOXA10 in regulation of hematopoiesis and emphasize the need for tightly regulated production of HOX proteins in possible future applications of stem cell expansion. LSK cells were sorted from rtTA-HA10 and cultured for 72 hours in complete serum free medium in three different concentrations of doxycycline (0, 0.1 and 0.5 µg/ml doxycycline). RNA was extracted using RNeasy Mini kit, Qiagen, labeled and amplified according to AffymetrixTM Two Cycle Target Labeling Protocol. Hybridization and washing was performed according to AffymetrixTM GeneChip Expression protocol. Chips were scanned using an AffymetrixTM GeneChip Scanner 3000. The Affymetrix software GCOS was used to generate cell intensity data files (CEL) from two independent experiments. The CEL file data was then imported into the GeneSpring® software version 7.2 (Silicon Genetics, Redwood City, CA). The GC-RMA method was used for normalization and data was processed as follows: values below 0.01 were set to 0.01. All of the genes in each sample were divided by the median of the specified list of 100 positive control genes present on the MOE430 v2 chip. All samples were then normalized against the median of the untreated control samples. Each measurement for each gene in the treated samples was divided by the median of that gene's measurements in the corresponding control samples. We judged genes to be differentially expressed when the difference in expression between two conditions was at least 2-fold.