Similar Datasets
Project description:Breast Cancer is the cancer with most incidence and mortality in women. microRNAs are emerging as novel prognosis/diagnostic tools. Our aim was to identify a serum microRNA signature useful to predict cancer development. We focused on studying the expression levels of 30 microRNAs in the serum of 96 breast cancer patients versus 92 control individuals. Bioinformatic studies provide a microRNA signature, designated as a predictor, based upon the expression levels of 5 microRNAs. Then, we tested the predictor in a group of 60 randomly chosen women. Lastly, a proteomic study unveiled the over-expression and down-regulation of proteins differently expressed in the serum of breast cancer patients versus that of control individuals. Twenty-six microRNAs differentiate cancer tissue from healthy tissue and 16 microRNAs differentiate the serum of cancer patients from that of the control group. The tissue expression of miR-99a-5p, mir-497-5p, miR-362, and miR-1274, and the serum levels of miR-141 correlated with patient survival. Moreover, the predictor consisting of mir-125b-5p, miR-29c-3p, mir-16-5p, miR-1260, and miR-451a was able to differentiate breast cancer patients from controls. The predictor was validated in 20 new cases of breast cancer patients and tested in 60 volunteer women, assigning 11 out of 60 women to the cancer group. An association of low levels of mir-16-5p with a high content of CD44 protein in serum was found. Circulating microRNAs in serum can represent biomarkers for cancer prediction. Their clinical relevance and use of the predictor here described might be of potential importance for breast cancer prediction.
2020-09-18 | PXD020795 | Pride
Project description:Blood is a rich source of proteins for mosquitoes, but also contains many other molecules such as microRNAs (miRNAs). Here, we found that human blood miRNAs are transported in abundance into the fat body tissue of Aedes aegypti, a key metabolic center in post-blood feeding reproductive events, where they target and regulate mosquito genes.
2021-06-28 | PXD023190 | Pride
Project description:Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a dreadful complication present in up to 30% of patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Indeed, DCI is one of the main causes of long-term disability in SAH, yet its prediction and prevention are troublesome in poor-grade SAH cases. In this prospective study, we explored the potential role of micro ribonucleic acid (microRNA, abbreviated miRNAs), – small non-coding RNAs involved in clue gene regulation at the post-transcriptional level – as biomarkers of neurological outcomes in SAH patients. We analyzed the expression of several miRNAs present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of SAH patients during the early stage of the disease (third-day post-hemorrhage). NanoString Technologies were used for the characterization of the CSF samples. We found an overexpression of miRNAs in the acute stage of 57 SAH in comparison with 10 non-SAH controls. Moreover, a differential expression of specific miRNAs was detected according to the severity of clinical onset, but also regarding the development of DCI and the midterm functional outcomes. These observations reinforce the potential utility of miRNAs as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers in SAH patients. In addition, the identification of specific miRNAs related to SAH evolution might provide insights into their regulatory functions of pathophysiological pathways, such as the TGF-β inflammatory pathway and blood-brain barrier disruption
2022-08-13 | GSE211002 | GEO
Project description:microRNA dysregulation is a common feature of cancer cells, but the complex roles of microRNAs in cancer are not fully elucidated. Here we used functional genomics to identify oncogenic microRNAs in non-small cell lung cancer and to evaluate their impact on response to EGFR targeting therapy. Our data demonstrate that microRNAs with an AAGUGC-motif in their seed-sequence increase both cancer cell proliferation and sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors. Global transcriptomics, proteomics and target prediction resulted in the identification of several tumor suppressors involved in the G1/S transition as targets of AAGUGC-microRNAs. The clinical implications of our findings were evaluated by analysis of public domain data supporting the link between this microRNA seed-family, their tumor suppressor targets and cancer cell proliferation. In conclusion we propose that AAGUGC-microRNAs are an integral part of an oncogenic signaling network, and that these findings have potential therapeutic implications, especially in selecting patients for EGFR-targeting therapy.
2017-03-31 | MSV000080829 | MassIVE
Project description:The diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) lacks precision and occurs relatively late in disease progression. MicroRNAs are epigenetic regulators that have been used as biomarkers in various medical fields. Here, we used small RNA sequencing to quantify the microRNAome of extracellular vesicles isolated from human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of PD and control subjects (CTR) aiming to identify a microRNA-based signature for PD.
| EGAS00001004830 | EGA
Project description:Early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE) is a severe pregnancy complication associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Currently, there is a critical need for accurate, non-invasive biomarkers to facilitate early diagnosis and effective management of EOPE. In this study, we aimed to investigate the transcriptional alterations and non-invasive biomarker potential of peripheral blood microRNAs in patients with EOPE. Through our research, we successfully identified two reliable plasma miRNA biomarkers and proposed a circulating two-miRNA panel for the non-invasive early detection of EOPE. Additionally, we independently validated our findings in different patient cohorts using various technological platforms.
2023-06-14 | GSE234611 | GEO
Project description:To investigate whether differentially expressed microRNAs in peripheral blood could be associated with clinically significant, histologically proven acute cellular rejection after liver transplantation, a microRNA microarray screening was performed with RNA isolated from PaxGene whole blood samples from patients with ACR within the first three postoperative weeks and from patients without clinical signs of rejection within the first 6 months after transplantation.
2016-12-24 | GSE65492 | GEO
Project description:In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), blood stasis syndrome (BSS) is mainly manifested by the increase of blood viscosity, platelet adhesion rate and aggregation, and the change of microcirculation, resulting in vascular endothelial injury. It is an important factor in the development of diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was to screen out the potential candidate microRNAs (miRNAs) in DM patients with BSS by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) and bioinformatics analysis. CRL-1730 human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with 10% human serum to establish models of DM with BSS, DM without BSS (NBS) and normal control (NC). Total RNA of each sample was extracted and sequenced by the Hiseq2000 platform. Differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs) and mRNAs (DE-mRNAs) were screened between samples. Target genes of miRNAs were predicted by softwares. Gene Ontology (GO) and pathway enrichment analysis of the target genes were conducted. According to the significantly enriched GO annotations and pathways (P value ≤0.001), we selected the key miRNAs of DM with BSS.
2018-04-03 | GSE109266 | GEO
Project description:We aimed to clarify what specific changes occur in the expression level of extracellular vesicles (EVs) -derived microRNAs (miRNAs) in intracranial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in moyamoya disease. Patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral ischemia were used as controls to eliminate the effects of cerebral ischemia. Comprehensive expression analysis of miRNAs extracted from EVs by the next-generation sequencer was performed.
2022-04-22 | GSE193012 | GEO
Project description:Microglia-mediated neuroinflammatory response in the early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has been reported to have an impact on progress and the mechanism is not completely understood. Here, we performed genome-wide transcriptome analysis of microglia purified from damaged hemisphere of adult mice at 3 days after SAH or sham operation. Robust transcriptional changes were observed between SAH-induced and healthy microglia, indicating rapid activation of microglia after suffering SAH. We identified 1576 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; 928 up-regulated and 648 down-regulated) in SAH-induced microglia compared with sham microglia, representing a strong alteration of the genome (6.85% of total ~23,000 genes). Functional enrichment of these DEGs indicated that cell division, inflammatory response, cytokine production and leukocyte chemotaxis were strongly activated in SAH-induced microglia. Moreover, we identified and proved the TLR2/IRF7 signaling axis was involved in regulation of this microglia-mediated inflammation in SAH mice, by performing flow cytometry, immunofluorescence. Together, these results provided a perspective of microglia-mediated neuroinflammatory response in the early stage of SAH and might give a new therapeutic target for SAH.
2021-06-30 | GSE167957 | GEO