Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Peripheral and systemic antigens elicit an expandable pool of resident memory CD8+ T cells in the bone marrow

ABSTRACT: Bone marrow (BM) has been put forward as a major reservoir for memory CD8+ T cells. In order to fulfill that function, BM should "store" memory CD8+ T cells, which in biological terms would require these "stored" memory cells to be in disequilibrium with the circulatory pool. This issue is a matter of ongoing debate. Here, we unequivocally demonstrate that murine and human BM harbors a population of tissue-resident memory CD8+ T (TRM ) cells. These cells develop against various pathogens, independently of BM infection or local antigen recognition. BM CD8+ TRM cells share a transcriptional program with resident lymphoid cells in other tissues; they are poly-functional cytokine producers and dependent on IL-15, Blimp-1 and Hobit. CD8+ TRM cells reside in the BM parenchyma, but are in close contact with the circulation. Moreover, this pool of resident T cells is not size-restricted and expands upon peripheral antigenic re-challenge. This works extends the role of the BM in the maintenance of CD8+ T cell memory to include the preservation of an expandable reservoir of functional, non-recirculating memory CD8+ T cells, which develop in response to a large variety of peripheral antigens. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE96839 | GEO | 2019/03/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Molecular signature of brain resident memory CD8+ T cells

Project description:Tissue resident memory (Trm) represent a newly described memory T cell population. We have previously characterized a population of Trm that persists within the brain following acute virus infection. Although capable of providing marked protection against a subsequent local challenge, brain Trm do not undergo recall expansion following dissociation from the tissue. Furthermore, these Trm do not depend on the same survival factors as the circulating memory T cell pool as assessed either in vivo or in vitro. To gain greater insight into this population of cells we compared the gene-expression profiles of Trm isolated from the brain to circulating memory T cells isolated from the spleen following an acute virus infection. Trm displayed altered expression of genes involved in chemotaxis, expressed a distinct set of transcription factors and overexpressed several inhibitory receptors. Cumulatively, these data indicates that Trm are a distinct memory T cell population disconnected from the circulating memory T cell pool and displaying a unique molecular signature which likely results in optimal survival and function within their local environment. 13 samples were analyzed: 5 replicates of memory OT-I CD8+.CD103- T cells isolated from the spleen of mice on day 20 p.i. with VSV-OVA. 5 replicates of memory OT-I CD8+CD103+ T cells isolated from the brain of mice on day 20 p.i. with VSV-OVA; and 3 replicates of memory OT-I.CD8+ CD103- T cells isolated from the brain of mice on day 20 p.i. with VSV-OVA

2012-08-29 | E-GEOD-39152 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell CITE-seq and VDJ sequencing of CD8+ central memory blood T cells (TCM) and their in-vivo matured tissue-resident memory-like T cells (TRM)

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to understand the clonal relationship between CD8+ central memory blood T cells (TCM) and the in-vivo matured TCM tissue-resident memory-like T cells (TRM) on day 14. TCM were FACS sorted from human PBMCs (n=5). Half of the cells were processed on day 1 and half of the cells of each donor were matured into TRM with anti-CD3, IL-15 and TGF beta for 14 days. Both day 1 TCM and matured day 14 TRM-like cells were further processed using the 5´10X genomics workflow.

2023-06-12 | E-MTAB-12840 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CD49a expression and induction of cytotoxicity on human tissue-resident CD8+ T cells is controlled by RUNX2 and RUNX3 transcription factor activity [ATAC-seq]

Project description:CD49a marks highly cytotoxic epidermal tissue-resident memory (TRM)-cells, but their molecular circuitry and relationships to circulating populations are poorly defined. We demonstrate enrichment of RUNX family transcription factor binding motifs in human epidermal CD8+CD103+CD49a+ TRM-cells, paralleled by high RUNX2 and RUNX3 protein expression. Clonal overlap between epidermal CD8+CD103+CD49a+ TRM-cells and circulating memory CD8+CD45RA–CD62L+ T-cells identified a reservoir of circulating cells with potential to seed cytotoxic TRM-cells in new sites. Upon IL-15 and TGF-β stimulation, subsets of circulating CD8+CD45RA–CD62L+ T-cells acquired CD49a expression and cytotoxic transcriptional profiles in a RUNX2 and RUNX3 dependent manner. In contrast, knock-out of RUNX3, but not RUNX2, prevented CD103 expression. In melanoma, high RUNX2, but not RUNX3, transcription correlated with a cytotoxic CD8+CD103+CD49a+ TRM cell signature and overall patient survival. Together, our results indicate that combined RUNX2 and RUNX3 activity promotes the differentiation of cytotoxic CD8+CD103+CD49a+ TRM-cells, providing immunosurveillance of infected and malignant cells.

2024-04-30 | GSE232238 | GEO

CD49a expression and induction of cytotoxicity on human tissue-resident CD8+ T cells is controlled by RUNX2 and RUNX3 transcription factor activity [RNA-seq]

2024-04-30 | GSE232236 | GEO

Dynamic equilibrium of lung Trm dictates waning immunity after IAV infection

Project description:Lung resident memory (Trm) CD8 T cells induced by influenza A virus (IAV), are pivotal for providing heterosubtypic immunity, but are not maintained long term, causing gradual loss of protection. This contrasts sharply with long-term maintenance of Trm induced by localized infections of the skin and other tissues. Here we show that the decline in lung Trm is determined by an imbalance between apoptosis and lung recruitment/conversion to Trm of circulating memory cells. At the cellular level, circulating effector memory (Tem) rather than central memory (Tcm) cells are the precursors for conversion to lung Trm. Time-dependent changes in expression of genes critical for Trm differentiation together with enrichment of Tcm diminish the capacity of circulating memory CD8 T cells to form Trm, explaining why IAV-induced Trm are not stably maintained over time. Importantly, systemic booster immunization, through increasing the number of circulating Tem cells, induces an increase in lung Trm pool, providing a new rational for future IAV vaccines.

2016-11-18 | GSE86973 | GEO

Development pathway for skin resident memory CD103+CD8+ T cells

Project description:Tissue resident memory T cells (TRM) provide superior protection against infection localised to extra-lymphoid compartments in the body. Here we show that CD103+CD8+ TRM cells develop in skin from killer cell lectin-like receptor (KLR)G1-negative precursors that selectively infiltrate the epithelial layer. In the skin, a combination of chemokine-guided epithelial entry, local interleukin (IL)-15 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-Î² signalling is required for formation and survival of these long-lived memory cells. Importantly, TRM differentiation results in the gradual acquisition of a unique transcriptional profile that differs from that expressed by memory cells in the circulation and other types of skin-resident intra-epithelial T cells, such as the dendritic epidermal T cells (DETC). We provide a comprehensive molecular and developmental framework for the local differentiation of a distinct type of peripheral memory T cell that contributes to an important first-line of immune defence in barrier tissues such as skin and mucosa. 24 samples were analyzed: 3 replicates of memory gB-T CD8+. CD103+ T cells isolated from the skin of C57/BL6 mice on day 30 p.i. with HSV KOS. 3 replicates of memory P14 CD8+ T cells isolated from gut of mice on day 60 p.i. with LCMV Armstrong. 3 replicates of memory gB-T CD8+ T cells from the lung of mice on day 30 p.i. with influenza WSN. 3 replicates of memory CD62L high CD8+ T cells from the spleen of mice on day 30 p.i. with HSV KOS. 3 replicates of memory CD62L low CD8+ T cells from the spleen of mice of day 30 p.i. with HSV KOS. 3 replicates of Î³Î´-DETC isolated from the skin of C57/BL6 mice on day 30 p.i. with HSV KOS. 3 replicates of Î±Î²-DETC from naive TCRÎ´-/- mice; and 3 replicates of naive gB-T CD8+ T cells from the spleen of naive gB-T transgenic mice.

2013-10-01 | E-GEOD-47045 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CD8 Tissue Resident Memory (TRM) induction

Project description:CD8 Tissue Resident Memory (TRM) induction

| PRJNA1036221 | ENA

Molecular determinants and heterogeneity of circulating and tissue-resident memory CD8+ T lymphocytes revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing

Project description:We generated a single-cell transcriptomic resource dataset encompassing the gene-expression patterns of circulating and small intestine intraepithelial CD8+ T cells in response to viral infection. Our analyses revealed a core transcriptional program shared between circulating memory and tissue-resident memory (TRM) cells, along with key differences in the kinetics and magnitude of gene expression between these two memory CD8+ T lymphocyte subtypes. Moreover, we elucidated previously unappreciated heterogeneity within the small intestine intraepithelial CD8+ T cell pool at multiple time points following infection.

2020-05-15 | GSE131847 | GEO

RNA-seq transcriptome analysis of epidermal CD8+CD103+CD49a+ and CD8+CD103+CD49- T cells from healthy human skin

Project description:We report the transcriptome analysis of epidermal CD8 tissue resident memory T (TRM) cells from healthy human skin. Specifically, epidermal CD8+CD103+CD49a+ and CD8+CD103+CD49- TRM cells from healthy human skin were sorted by FACS. Differential gene expression analysis revealed functional dichotomy of epidermal CD8+CD103+CD49a+ and CD8+CD103+CD49- TRM cells.

2017-02-14 | GSE83637 | GEO

Engagement of ICOS in tissues promotes establishment of CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells

Project description:Recirculating and tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells provide distinct modes of immune protection, yet the signals that dictate differentiation of these populations are ill-defined. In particular, the interactions within tissues that promote generation of resident memory T cells (TRM) are unclear. Here, we show that the inducible costimulatory molecule ICOS, well known to regulate differentiation of CD4+ T cell populations, is required for CD8+ TRM but not recirculating memory subsets. Furthermore, ICOS engagement during CD8+ T cell recruitment to non-lymphoid tissues is critical for efficient TRM establishment: ICOS/ICOS-L interactions are dispensable throughout CD8+ T cell priming and for TRM maintenance, while ICOS-L expression by radioresistant cells is key for optimal TRM generation. This role for ICOS depends on its ability to signal through PI3K. Together, our data illustrate that specific local costimulatory cues promote production of tissue-resident populations, with potential implication for therapeutic manipulation.

2021-12-20 | GSE185342 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data