Proteomics

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Gamma ray irradiation of epithelial carcinoma cells under hypoxic conditions


ABSTRACT: We demonstrate for the first time that under hypoxic conditions, A431 epithelial carcinoma cells exhibit increased viability when exposed to low-dose ?-irradiation, indicating that radiotherapy can promote tumor cell survival when oxygen supply is limited. When assessed using iTRAQ quantitative proteomics and Western blotting, irradiated tumor cells were observed to significantly up-regulate the expression of calcium-binding proteins CALM1, CALU and RCN1, suggesting important roles for these mediators in promoting tumor cell survival during hypoxia.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Newman Sze  

PROVIDER: MSV000080784 | MassIVE | Wed Mar 29 14:36:00 BST 2017

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD003937

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Publications

Irradiation of Epithelial Carcinoma Cells Upregulates Calcium-Binding Proteins That Promote Survival under Hypoxic Conditions.

Ren Yan Y   Yeoh Kheng Wei KW   Hao Piliang P   Kon Oi Lian OL   Sze Siu Kwan SK  

Journal of proteome research 20161110 12


Hypoxia is thought to promote tumor radio-resistance via effects on gene expression in cancer cells that modulate their metabolism, proliferation, and DNA repair pathways to enhance survival. Here we demonstrate for the first time that under hypoxic condition A431 epithelial carcinoma cells exhibit increased viability when exposed to low-dose γ-irradiation, indicating that radiotherapy can promote tumor cell survival when oxygen supply is limited. When assessed using iTRAQ quantitative proteomic  ...[more]

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