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MudPIT analyses of the human proteins biotinylated by proximity to exogenously expressed biotin ligase (BioID)

ABSTRACT: To identify non-specific biotinylation events, HEK293 cells transfected with a plasmid carrying only the biotin ligase moiety were used as negative controls to BioID experiments. Cells were lysed in the presence of detergents. After purification of biotinylated proteins on streptavidin-conjugated beads, the eluates were precipitated with TCA. After washing with acetone, the protein mixtures were digested with endoproteinase Lys-C and trypsin (Promega) and analyzed by MudPIT.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Laurence Florens

PROVIDER: MSV000080809 | MassIVE | Thu Mar 30 11:44:00 BST 2017

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD006222

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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The human cytoplasmic dynein interactome reveals novel activators of motility.

Redwine William B WB DeSantis Morgan E ME Hollyer Ian I Htet Zaw Min ZM Tran Phuoc Tien PT Swanson Selene K SK Florens Laurence L Washburn Michael P MP Reck-Peterson Samara L SL

eLife 20170718

In human cells, cytoplasmic dynein-1 is essential for long-distance transport of many cargos, including organelles, RNAs, proteins, and viruses, towards microtubule minus ends. To understand how a single motor achieves cargo specificity, we identified the human dynein interactome by attaching a promiscuous biotin ligase ('BioID') to seven components of the dynein machinery, including a subunit of the essential cofactor dynactin. This method reported spatial information about the large cytosolic ...[more]

PMID: 28718761

Similar Datasets

MudPIT analyses of the human proteins biotinylated by proximity to dynein/dynactin subunits fused to biotin ligase (BioID)

Project description:We identified the human dynein proteome by attaching a promiscuous biotin ligase (BioID) to 7 distinct components of the dynein machinery, including a subunit of its essential cofactor dynactin. BioID experiments were performed with stable HEK293 cell lines expressing dynein (IC1, IC2, LIC1, LIC2, RB, TcTex-1) and dynactin (p62) subunits tagged with BioID-3X FLAG. BioID-only transfected cells were used as negative controls. For BioID experiments, cells were lysed in the presence of detergents to disrupt the dynein/dynactin complex, allowing the identification of proteins that were proximal to the tagged subunit prior to cell lysis. After purification of biotinylated proteins on streptavidin-conjugated beads, the eluates were precipitated with TCA. After washing with acetone, the protein mixtures were digested with endoproteinase Lys-C and trypsin (Roche) and analyzed by MudPIT. We performed BioID purification followed by MudPIT in quadruplicate and used a label-free quantitative proteomics approach to calculate the enrichment of each identified protein relative to BioID control replicates.

2017-03-29 | MSV000080759 | MassIVE

MudPIT analyses of the human proteins biotinylated by proximity to biotin ligase (BioID) fused to the N-terminus of activators of the dynein/dynactin motor

Project description:To capture the spatial organization of the dynein/dynactin motor, we attached a promiscuous biotin ligase (BioID) to 6 distinct activators of the dynein machinery motile activity. BioID experiments were performed with stable HEK293 cell lines expressing full length BICD1, BICD2, HOOK1, HOOK3, NIN and NINL with BioID tags at their N-termini. For BioID experiments, cells were lysed in the presence of detergents to disrupt the dynein/ dynactin complex, allowing the identification of proteins that were proximal to the tagged activator prior to cell lysis. After purification of biotinylated proteins on streptavidin-conjugated beads, the eluates were precipitated with TCA. After washing with acetone, the protein mixtures were digested with endoproteinase Lys-C and trypsin (Promega) and analyzed by MudPIT. We performed BioID purification followed by MudPIT in quadruplicate and used a label-free quantitative proteomics approach to calculate the enrichment of each identified protein relative to BioID control replicates.

2017-03-30 | MSV000080807 | MassIVE

MudPIT analyses of the human proteins biotinylated by proximity to biotin ligase (BioID) fused to the C-terminus of activators of the dynein/dynactin motor

Project description:To understand how a single motor achieves cargo specificity, we attached a promiscuous biotin ligase (BioID) to 6 distinct activators of the dynein machinery motile activity, including two new activators, ninein and ninein-like. BioID experiments were performed with stable HEK293 cell lines expressing full length BICD1, BICD2, HOOK1, HOOK3, NIN and NINL with BioID tags at their C-termini. For BioID experiments, cells were lysed in the presence of detergents to disrupt the dynein/ dynactin complex, allowing the identification of proteins that were proximal to the tagged activator prior to cell lysis. After purification of biotinylated proteins on streptavidin-conjugated beads, the eluates were precipitated with TCA. After washing with acetone, the protein mixtures were digested with endoproteinase Lys-C and trypsin (Promega) and analyzed by MudPIT. We performed BioID purification followed by MudPIT in quadruplicate and used a label-free quantitative proteomics approach to calculate the enrichment of each identified protein relative to BioID control replicates.

2017-03-30 | MSV000080808 | MassIVE

Overexpression of biotin synthase and biotin ligase is required for efficient generation of sulfur-35 labeled biotin in E. coli.

Project description:BackgroundBiotin is an essential enzyme cofactor that acts as a CO2 carrier in carboxylation and decarboxylation reactions. The E. coli genome encodes a biosynthetic pathway that produces biotin from pimeloyl-CoA in four enzymatic steps. The final step, insertion of sulfur into desthiobiotin to form biotin, is catalyzed by the biotin synthase, BioB. A dedicated biotin ligase (BirA) catalyzes the covalent attachment of biotin to biotin-dependent enzymes. Isotopic labeling has been a valuable tool for probing the details of the biosynthetic process and assaying the activity of biotin-dependent enzymes, however there is currently no established method for 35S labeling of biotin.ResultsIn this study, we produced [35S]-biotin from Na35SO4 and desthiobiotin with a specific activity of 30.7 Ci/mmol, two orders of magnitude higher than previously published methods. The biotinylation domain (PfBCCP-79) from the Plasmodium falciparum acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) was expressed in E. coli as a biotinylation substrate. We found that overexpression of the E. coli biotin synthase, BioB, and biotin ligase, BirA, increased PfBCCP-79 biotinylation 160-fold over basal levels. Biotinylated PfBCCP-79 was purified by affinity chromatography, and free biotin was liberated using acid hydrolysis. We verified that we had produced radiolabeled biologically active [D]-biotin that specifically labels biotinylated proteins through reuptake in E. coli.ConclusionsThe strategy described in our report provides a simple and effective method for the production of [35S]-biotin in E. coli based on affinity chromatography.

| S-EPMC2964542 | biostudies-literature

Biotin Protein Ligase Is a Target for New Antibacterials.

Project description:There is a desperate need for novel antibiotic classes to combat the rise of drug resistant pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Inhibitors of the essential metabolic enzyme biotin protein ligase (BPL) represent a promising drug target for new antibacterials. Structural and biochemical studies on the BPL from S. aureus have paved the way for the design and development of new antibacterial chemotherapeutics. BPL employs an ordered ligand binding mechanism for the synthesis of the reaction intermediate biotinyl-5'-AMP from substrates biotin and ATP. Here we review the structure and catalytic mechanism of the target enzyme, along with an overview of chemical analogues of biotin and biotinyl-5'-AMP as BPL inhibitors reported to date. Of particular promise are studies to replace the labile phosphoroanhydride linker present in biotinyl-5'-AMP with alternative bioisosteres. A novel in situ click approach using a mutant of S. aureus BPL as a template for the synthesis of triazole-based inhibitors is also presented. These approaches can be widely applied to BPLs from other bacteria, as well as other closely related metabolic enzymes and antibacterial drug targets.

| S-EPMC5039522 | biostudies-literature

Towards improving proximity labeling by the biotin ligase BirA.

Project description:The discovery and validation of protein-protein interactions provides a knowledge base that is critical for defining protein networks and how they underpin the biology of the cell. Identification of protein interactions that are highly transient, or sensitive to biochemical disruption, can be very difficult. This challenge has been met by proximity labeling methods which generate reactive species that chemically modify neighboring proteins. The most widely used proximity labeling method is BioID, which features a mutant biotin ligase BirA(Arg118Gly), termed BirA*, fused to a protein of interest. Here, we explore how amino acid substitutions at Arg118 affect the biochemical properties of BirA. We found that relative to wild-type BirA, the Arg118Lys substitution both slightly reduced biotin affinity and increased the release of reactive biotinyl-5'-AMP. BioID using a BirA(Arg118Lys)-Lamin A fusion enabled identification of PCNA as a lamina-proximal protein in HEK293T cells, a finding that was validated by immunofluorescence microscopy. Our data expand on the concept that proximity labeling by BirA fused to proteins of interest can be modulated by amino acid substitutions that affect biotin affinity and the release of biotinyl-5'-AMP.

| S-EPMC7087410 | biostudies-literature

Selective inhibition of biotin protein ligase from Staphylococcus aureus.

Project description:There is a well documented need to replenish the antibiotic pipeline with new agents to combat the rise of drug resistant bacteria. One strategy to combat resistance is to discover new chemical classes immune to current resistance mechanisms that inhibit essential metabolic enzymes. Many of the obvious drug targets that have no homologous isozyme in the human host have now been investigated. Bacterial drug targets that have a closely related human homologue represent a new frontier in antibiotic discovery. However, to avoid potential toxicity to the host, these inhibitors must have very high selectivity for the bacterial enzyme over the human homolog. We have demonstrated that the essential enzyme biotin protein ligase (BPL) from the clinically important pathogen Staphylococcus aureus could be selectively inhibited. Linking biotin to adenosine via a 1,2,3 triazole yielded the first BPL inhibitor selective for S. aureus BPL over the human equivalent. The synthesis of new biotin 1,2,3-triazole analogues using click chemistry yielded our most potent structure (K(i) 90 nM) with a >1100-fold selectivity for the S. aureus BPL over the human homologue. X-ray crystallography confirmed the mechanism of inhibitor binding. Importantly, the inhibitor showed cytotoxicity against S. aureus but not cultured mammalian cells. The biotin 1,2,3-triazole provides a novel pharmacophore for future medicinal chemistry programs to develop this new antibiotic class.

| S-EPMC3366794 | biostudies-literature

An improved smaller biotin ligase for BioID proximity labeling.

Project description:The BioID method uses a promiscuous biotin ligase to detect protein-protein associations as well as proximate proteins in living cells. Here we report improvements to the BioID method centered on BioID2, a substantially smaller promiscuous biotin ligase. BioID2 enables more-selective targeting of fusion proteins, requires less biotin supplementation, and exhibits enhanced labeling of proximate proteins. Thus BioID2 improves the efficiency of screening for protein-protein associations. We also demonstrate that the biotinylation range of BioID2 can be considerably modulated using flexible linkers, thus enabling application-specific adjustment of the biotin-labeling radius.

| S-EPMC4831873 | biostudies-literature

Biotin analogues with antibacterial activity are potent inhibitors of biotin protein ligase.

Project description:There is a desperate need to develop new antibiotic agents to combat the rise of drug-resistant bacteria, such as clinically important Staphylococcus aureus. The essential multifunctional enzyme, biotin protein ligase (BPL), is one potential drug target for new antibiotics. We report the synthesis and characterization of a series of biotin analogues with activity against BPLs from S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and Homo sapiens. Two potent inhibitors with K i < 100 nM were identified with antibacterial activity against a panel of clinical isolates of S. aureus (MIC 2-16 ?g/mL). Compounds with high ligand efficiency and >20-fold selectivity between the isozymes were identified and characterized. The antibacterial mode of action was shown to be via inhibition of BPL. The bimolecular interactions between the BPL and the inhibitors were defined by surface plasmon resonance studies and X-ray crystallography. These findings pave the way for second-generation inhibitors and antibiotics with greater potency and selectivity.

| S-EPMC4025796 | biostudies-other

Comparative genomic hybridization analysis shows different epidemiology of chromosomal and plasmid-borne cpe-carrying Clostridium perfringens type A strains

Project description:Enterotoxin-producing C. perfringens type A is a common cause of food poisonings. The cpe encoding the enterotoxin can be chromosomal (genotype IS1470) or plasmid-borne (genotypes IS1470-like-cpe or IS1151-cpe). The chromosomal cpe-carrying C. perfringens are a more common cause of food poisonings than plasmid-borne cpe-genotypes. The chromosomal cpe-carrying C. perfringens type A strains are generally more resistant to most food-processing conditions than plasmid-borne cpe-carrying strains. On the other hand, the plasmid-borne cpe-positive genotypes are more commonly found in human feces than chromosomal cpe-positive genotypes, and humans seem to be a reservoir for plasmid-borne cpe-carrying strains. Thus, it is possible that the epidemiology of C. perfringes type A food poisonings caused by plasmid-borne and chromosomal cpe-carrying strains is different. A DNA microarray was designed for analysis of genetic relatedness between the different cpe-positive and cpe-negative genotypes of C. perfringens strains isolated from human, animal, environmental and food samples. The DNA microarray contained two probes for all protein-coding sequences in the three genome-sequenced strains (C. perfringens type A strains 13, ATCC13124, and SM101). The chromosomal and plasmid-borne C. perfringens genotypes were grouped into two distinct clusters, one consisting of the chromosomal cpe-genotypes and the other consisting of plasmid-borne cpe-genotypes. Analysis of the variable gene pool complemented with the growth studies demonstrate different carbohydrate and amine metabolism in the chromosomal and plasmid-borne cpe-carrying strains, suggesting different epidemiology of the cpe-positive C. perfringens strain groups.

2012-03-01 | GSE30954 | GEO

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