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Sus scrofa WT and DMD cardiac decellularized ECM

ABSTRACT: Cardiac tissue decellularization was conducted on wild-type (WT) and dystrophic (DMD) pig heart tissues, derived from 1-day (1D) and 4-month-old (4M) animals. Briefly, the tissues were cut into pieces approximately 1 mm thick. The minced heart tissue was stirred in 0.3% SDS in a Milli-Q water for 48 h followed by treatment with a 3% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; X100-500ML) solution for a further 48 h. The decellularized extracellular matrices were washed using Milli-Q water for at least 3 days, lyophilized, and stored at -80C. Samples have been prepared to nanoscale liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (nLC-MS/MS) analysis with the MS compatible detergent RapiGest SF Surfactant (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA; 186001861). Briefly, after recovering samples from -80C freezer, they were centrifuged at 13.000 rpm, for 10 min and the supernatant was discarded. Pellets were resuspended in 0.1 M Ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3), pH=7.9 and mechanically homogenized. RapiGest SF was added to each sample to reach a final concentration of 0.2% v/v and samples were heated at 95C for 20 min. After centrifugation at 13.000 rpm for 10 min, samples were quantified using Qubit Protein Assay Kit on a QubitTM4 Fluorometer (Invitrogen, ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA); 50 microg of proteins were recovered from each sample and digested overnight with trypsin (Trypsin Gold, Promega, Madison, WI, USA; V5280) 1:50 enzyme/substrate ratio. Tryptic digestion was stopped with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to reach a final concentration of 0.5% v/v and samples were centrifuged (13.000 rpm for 10 min) to remove any matrix debris. Eventually, resulting peptides have been desalted and enriched with PepClean C18 Spin Columns (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), according to the manufacturer s instructions. Each sample was analysed in two technical replicates on LC-MS/MS platform: Eksigent nanoLC-Ultra 2D System (Eksigent, Dublin, CA, USA) for nano liquid chromatography coupled with LTQ Orbitrap XLTM (Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, USA) for MS/MS analyses. In particular, peptides were separated with the following eluent gradient: (A) 0.1% formic acid in water; (B) 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile; the gradient profile was 10-50% B in 104 min, 50-95% B in 17 min; 95% B for 9 min.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap XL ETD

ORGANISM(S): Sus Scrofa (ncbitaxon:9823)

SUBMITTER: Francesca Brambilla Raffaello Vigano Pierluigi Mauri Dario Di Silvestre

PROVIDER: MSV000097027 | MassIVE | Mon Feb 03 06:27:00 GMT 2025

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Project description:We applied a non targeted mass spectrometric assay (LCMSE), to quantify 55 abundant plasma proteins in specimens from 31 healthy volunteers. Quantitation was done by HI3 peptide measurement using a single internal standard to estimate protein concentrations. Results for 7 apolipoproteins were compared with those obtained using isotope labelled standards, while 12 proteins were compared to routine immunoassays. Blood samples were obtained from 31 healthy volunteers (17 males; 14 females) with a median age of 46 years and a range of 22-67 years. Total plasma protein concentration was assayed with a BCA-assay (20) according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Thermo). Samples were diluted tenfold in 0.1% Rapigest SF (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA), 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate and heated at 95° C for 15 min. Subsequently, plasma samples were reduced with 5 mM dithiothreitol (60° C, 30 min) and alkylated with 15 mM iodoacetamide (ambient temperature, dark, 30 min). Proteolytic digestion was performed with modified trypsin (gold grade, Promega, Madison WI) at 0.3 units/µg protein, (37° C, 20 hours) unless indicated otherwise. Following digestion, Rapigest SF was broken down by adding 1% trifluoroacetic acid (pH<2, 37 °C, 45 min). Peptide solutions were centrifuged (20,000 x g, 10 min) and supernatant was collected. Prior to analyses a MASSPREP protein digestion standard (Waters Corporation, ADH1 or ENO from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was added for quantitation purposes. LC-MS analyses were performed using ~ 0.21 µg of the final plasma protein digest mixtures (384 times total dilution) unless indicated otherwise. LC separations of tryptic peptides were performed with a NanoAcquity system (Waters Corporation), coupled to a Synapt G2 quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation, Manchester, UK). Accurate mass precursor and fragment ion LC-MS data were collected in data independent LCMSE mode of acquisition. Continuum LC-MS data were processed using ProteinLynx GlobalSERVER version 2.5 (PLGS 2.5, Waters Corporation). Parameter settings: digest reagent trypsin, allow 1 ‘missed cleavage’, search tolerances automatic, typically 5 ppm for precursor and 15 ppm for product ions, fixed modification cysteine carbamidomethylation, and variable modification methionine oxidation. Protein identifications were obtained searching the human SwissProt entries of an UniProt database (release 13.2). This database was modified to include N-terminal processing of proteins using protein maturation device software, with ADH1 and ENO1 of S. cerevisiae appended as internal standard to address technical variation and allow concentration determinations. Estimation of false-positive identification rates was done by searching a randomized version of the abovementioned human protein database generated within PLGS 2.5. Data were exported as csv-files for further, detailed analysis. Stringent criteria were applied for quantitation, protein identifications were only considered significant if reported in 14 or more samples. Protein false positive identification rates were estimated using the criteria mentioned above and no false positives were identified in these searches. DATASET: KC1-31: 31 healthy volunteers QC1-10: 10 times injection of a single sample to ascertain analytical variation over 9 days of measurements. 20120802_QC1-QC6: 6 pooled plasma samples worked up and analysed during a single day of measurements to ascertain Intra-assay variation. 20120427_S2,S4;20120525_S18,S19;20120626_S3,S4;20120802_QC7: 7 pooled plasma samples processed and analysed during 3 months of routine measurements to analyse Inter-assay variation 20130416_s1-s5: pooled plasma samples spiked with a QCONCATAMER for 11 apolipoproteins labelled by heavy Lysine and Arginine (+6.02 AMU) to quantify apolipoproteins by internal isotope labelled standard.

Project description:Human primary macrophages were infected with influenza A virus (H3N2/Udorn strain, HA 256) for 6 hrs or left untreated. Cells were collected and lysed with HEPES lysis buffer (50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 % NP-40, pH 7.4) including protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails. The cell lysates were centrifuged and the supernatant was collected and the protein content was measured with Bio-Rad DC™ protein assay (Bio-Rad). The proteins were reduced, alkylated, and enzymatically digested in-solution with trypsin. The digestion was stopped by adding FA (final c = 1 %). The samples were centrifuged 9168 x g for 10 min and desalted with Sep-Pak Vac RP C18 cartridges (Waters, MA, USA), following fractionation by strong cation exchange chromatography (SCX). The peptides were separated on a 200 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm, 200 Å PolySULFOETHYL A™ column (PolyLC, USA). The fractions were vacuum centrifuged and desalted as before, following phosphopeptide-enrichment with PHOS-Select™ Iron Affinity Gel (Sigma Aldrich, MO, USA). LC-MS/MS was performed with a Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap tandem mass spectrometer coupled to an EASY-nLC 1000 nanoflow liquid chromatograph (Thermo Fisher Scientific). A 100 μm x 3 cm trap column and a 75 μm x 15 cm analytical column were in-house packed with Magic C18AQ resin (200 Å, 5 μm; Michrom Bioresources). The mobile phases were 2% acetonitrile, 0.2% formic acid (A) and 95% acetonitrile, 0.2% formic acid (B). LC gradient elution condition was 2% B (0 min), 20% B (70 min), 40% B (100 min), and then 100% B (105-110 min), with a flow rate of 300 nl/min. Data dependent acquisition was performed in positive ion mode. MS spectra were acquired from m/z 300 to m/z 2000 at a resolution of 70,000 at m/z 200 with a target value of 1,000,000 and maximum injection time of 120 ms. The 10 most abundant precursor ions of which charge states were 2+ or higher were selected for higher energy collisional dissociation (HCD) with an isolation window of 2 and normalized collision energy of 30. MS/MS spectra were acquired at a resolution of 17,500 at m/z 200 with a target value of 50,000, maximum injection time of 250 ms, and the lowest mass fixed at m/z 100. Dynamic exclusion duration was 30 s.

Project description:Four bile samples collected from patients with a malignant (PAC, CC) or a nonmalignant (CP, BS) biliary stenosis were used for comparative proteomic analysis. Briefly, bile samples were centrifuged at 16,000/g/ for 10 min at 4 C. Each supernatant was delipided with Cleanascite (Biotech Support Group, North Brunswick, NJ, USA) and ultrafiltrated using a 3 kDa filter cut-off (YM-3 centricon, Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). For each sample, 50 ug of proteins were mixed with 0.5 M triethylammonium bicarbonate (TEAB) buffer pH 8.0 to a total volume of 100 uL. One ug of bovine lactoglobulin (LACB) was spiked in each sample as an internal standard. Proteins were reduced and alkylated before digestion of N-linked oligosaccharides from glycoproteins using PNGase F (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Proteins were then digested with trypsin and the resulting peptides were tagged with one of the isobaric tags from the iTRAQ reagents 4plex kit (AB Sciex, Foster City, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The four samples were then pooled and dried under vacuum. Labeled peptides were fractionated according to their isoelectric point on an Agilent 3100 OFFGEL fractionator using 24 cm pH 3-10 linear immobilized pH gradients (GE Healthcare, Chalfont St. Giles, UK) following manufacturer's instructions. Fractions were then recovered in separate tubes for high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). MS analysis was performed on a LTQ Orbitrap XL from Thermo Electron (San Jose, CA, USA) equipped with a NanoAcquity HPLC system from Waters. Peptides were trapped on a home-made 5 um 200 A Magic C18 AQ (Michrom, Auburn, CA, USA) 0.1 x 20 mm pre-column and separated on a home-made 5 um 100 A Magic C18 AQ (Michrom) 0.75 x 150 mm column with a gravity-pulled emitter. The analytical separation was run for 65 min using a gradient of H_2 O/formic acid (FA) 99.9%/0.1% (solvent A) and CH_3 CN/FA 99.9%/0.1% (solvent B). The gradient was run at a flow rate of 220 nL/min as follows: 5% B for 1 min, from 5 to 35% B in 54 min, from 35 to 80% B in 10 min. For MS survey scans, the OT resolution was set to 60,000 and the ion population was set to 5 x 10^5 with an m/z window from 400 to 2000. Maximum of 3 precursors were selected for both collision-induced dissociation (CID) in the LTQ and high-energy C-trap dissociation (HCD) with analysis in the Orbitrap (OT). For MS/MS in the LTQ, the ion population was set to 1 x 10^4 (isolation width of 2 m/z) while for MS/MS detection in the OT, it was set to 2 x 10^5 , with resolution of 7,500, first mass at m/z = 100, and maximum injection time of 750 ms. The normalized collision energies were set to 35% for CID and 60% for HCD. Peak lists from MS analysis were searched against Uniprot_Swissprot database (version 2011_2) using Phenyx protein identification software (GeneBio, Geneva, Switzerland). /Homo Sapiens/ taxonomy was specified for database searching. The parent ion tolerance was set to 10 ppm. Variable amino acid modifications were oxidized methionine and deamidated asparagine. Carbamidomethylation of cysteines and iTRAQ-labeled peptides on the amino terminus and lysine were set as fixed modifications. Trypsin was selected as the enzyme, with one potential missed cleavage, and the normal cleavage mode was used. Only one search round was used with selection of "turbo" scoring. The peptide p value was 10^-2 for LTQ-OT data. Protein and peptide scores were set up to maintain the false positive rate below 5%.

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Sus scrofa WT and DMD cardiac decellularized ECM

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