Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Targeting Sirt2 reprograms T cell metabolism for effective immune response

ABSTRACT: There is a growing evidence that metabolism is a key driver of T cell functions. A switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis is a hallmark of T cell activation and is required to meet metabolic demands of proliferation and effector functions. However the mechanisms underlying the metabolic switch in T cells remain unclear. Here we identify Sirt2 as a crucial immune checkpoint coordinating metabolic and functional fitness of T cells. Sirt2 is induced upon T cells activation and increases in late maturation stages. Sirt2 negatively regulates glycolysis by targeting key glycolytic enzymes. Remarkably, Sirt2 knockout T cells exhibit profound upregulation of aerobic glycolysis with enhanced proliferation and effector function and thus effectively reject tumor challenge in vivo. Furthermore pharmacologic inhibition of Sirt2 in human tumor infiltrating lymphocytes demonstrated similar phenotype. Taken together our results demonstrate Sirt2 as an actionable target to reprogram T cell metabolism to augment immunotherapy.

ORGANISM(S): Mouse Mus Musculus

TISSUE(S): Spleen

SUBMITTER: John Koomen

PROVIDER: ST001373 | MetabolomicsWorkbench | Wed Jul 24 00:00:00 BST 2019

REPOSITORIES: MetabolomicsWorkbench

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	mwtab	Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Sirt2 inhibition reprograms T cell metabolism for optimal anti-tumor immunity: Lysine Acetylation

Project description:Growing evidence indicates that metabolism is a key driver of T cell functions. A switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis is a hallmark of T cell activation and is required to meet metabolic demands of proliferation and effector functions. However, the mechanisms underlying the metabolic switch in T cells remain unclear. Here, we identify Sirt2 as a crucial immune checkpoint coordinating metabolic and functional fitness of T cells. Sirt2 is induced upon T cell activation and increases in late maturation stages. Sirt2 negatively regulates glycolysis by targeting key glycolytic enzymes. Remarkably, Sirt2 knockout T cells exhibit profound upregulation of aerobic glycolysis with enhanced proliferation and effector function and thus effectively reject tumor challenge in vivo. Furthermore, pharmacologic inhibition of Sirt2 in human tumor infiltrating lymphocytes demonstrated a similar phenotype. Taken together, our results demonstrate Sirt2 as an actionable target to reprogram T cell metabolism to augment immunotherapy.

2020-06-15 | PXD012796 | Pride

Sirt2 inhibition reprograms T cell metabolism for optimal anti-tumor immunity: Sirt2 Interacting Proteins

2020-06-15 | PXD012811 | Pride

Sirt2 inhibition reprograms T cell metabolism for optimal anti-tumor immunity: Sirt2 Interacting Proteins 2

2020-07-03 | PXD020150 | Pride

Sirt2 Inhibition Reprograms T Cell Metabolism to Confer Superior Anti-Tumor Immunity

Project description:Metabolism is a key driver of T cell functions, and the switch from oxidative-phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis is a hallmark of T cell activation. However, the mechanisms underlying the metabolic switch remain unclear. Here, we report that the Sirtuin-2 (Sirt2) deacetylase protein functions as a metabolic checkpoint that harnesses T cell effector functions and impairs anti-tumor immunity. Specifically, upregulation of Sirt2 expression in human tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) negatively correlates with response to Nivolumab and TIL therapy in non-small cell lung cancer. Mechanistically, Sirt2 suppresses aerobic glycolysis by deacetylating key glycolytic enzymes. Accordingly, Sirt2-deficient T cells manifest increased glycolysis, display enhanced proliferation and effector functions, and have superior anti-tumor activity. Importantly, pharmacologic inhibition of Sirt2 endows human TILs with these superior metabolic fitness and enhanced effector functions. These findings indicate Sirt2 as an actionable target for reprogramming T cell metabolism to augment a broad spectrum of cancer immunotherapies.

2020-09-16 | GSE151421 | GEO

TNFα/TNFR2 axis mediates natural killer cell proliferation by enhancing their glycolytic plasticity

Project description:Natural Killer (NK) cells are predominant innate lymphocytes that provide the early response during infection. NK cells undergo metabolic switch to fuel augmented proliferation and activation following infection. TNFα is a well-known inammatory cytokine that enhances NK cell function, however, a mechanism for stimulation is not well established. Here, we demonstrated that upon infection/inammation, NK cells upregulate the expression of TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2), which is associated with increased proliferation, metabolic activity and effector function. Notably, IL-18 can induce TNFR2 on NK cells, augmenting their sensitivity towards TNFα. Mechanistically, TNFα-TNFR2 signaling induces CD25 (IL-2Rα) expression on NK cells predominantly by autocrine mode, leading to a metabolic switch towards aerobic glycolysis. Accordingly, genetic ablation of TNFR2 curtails the CD25 upregulation and TNFα-induced glycolysis, leading to impaired NK cell proliferation during MCMV infection in vivo. Collectively, our results delineate the crucial role of the TNFα-TNFR2 axis in NK cells for proliferation, glycolysis, and effector function via CD25 induction.

2023-09-26 | GSE235545 | GEO

Sirt2 Inhibition Reprograms T Cell Metabolism to Confer Superior Anti-Tumor Immunity

Project description:Dysregulated metabolism is a key driver of maladaptive tumor-reactive T lymphocytes within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Actionable mechanisms that rescue the effector activity of anti-tumor T cells in a metabolically restricted TME remain elusive. Here, we report that the Sirtuin-2 (Sirt2) protein deacetylase functions as a master metabolic checkpoint that inhibits T cell metabolic fitness and impairs T cell effector functions and anti-tumor immunity. Mechanistically, Sirt2 suppresses glycolysis and oxidative-phosphorylation (OxPhos) by deacetylating key enzymes involved in glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid (TCA)-cycle, fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and glutaminolysis. Accordingly, Sirt2-deficient T cells exhibit a hyper-metabolic activity with increased glycolysis and OxPhos, resulting in enhanced proliferation and effector functions at tumor beds and subsequently exhibiting superior anti-tumor activity. Importantly, pharmacologic inhibition of Sirt2 endows human lung tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) with these superior metabolic fitness and enhanced effector functions. Furthermore, upregulation of Sirt2 expression in human TILs negatively correlates with response to Nivolumab and TIL therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Our findings unveil Sirt2 as an unexpected actionable target for reprogramming T cell metabolism to augment a broad spectrum of cancer immunotherapies.

2020-06-16 | PXD019763 | Pride

The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for T cell receptor affinity mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells [RNA-seq]

Project description:We demonstrate that transcription factor IRF4 is induced in a T cell receptor (TCR) affinity-dependent manner and functions as a dose-dependent regulator of the metabolic function of activated T cells. IRF4 regulates the expression of key molecules required for aerobic glycolysis of effector T cells, and is essential for clonal expansion and maintenance of effector function of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Examination of gene expression profiles in six types of samples

2013-08-17 | E-GEOD-49929 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for T cell receptor affinity mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells [ChIP-seq]

2013-08-17 | E-GEOD-49930 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small molecule activation of PKM in cancer cells induces serine auxotrophy

Project description:Proliferating tumor cells use aerobic glycolysis to support their high metabolic demands. Paradoxically, increased glycolysis is often accompanied by expression of the lower activity PKM isoform, effectively constraining lower glycolysis. Here, we report the discovery of novel PKM activators with a unique allosteric binding mode. Characterization of how these compounds impact cancer cells revealed an unanticipated link between glucose and amino acid metabolism. PKM activation resulted in a metabolic rewiring of cancer cells manifested by a profound dependency on the non-essential amino acid serine for continued cell proliferation. Induction of serine auxotrophy by PKM activation was accompanied by reduced carbon flow into the serine biosynthetic pathway and increased expression of high affinity serine transporters. These data support the hypothesis that PKM expression confers metabolic flexibility to cancer cells that allows adaptation to nutrient stress. A549 cancer cells were treated with compound-16 for up to 24 hours in the presence and absence of serine in the media.

2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-40191 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for T cell receptor affinity mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells [ChIP-seq]

2013-08-17 | GSE49930 | GEO