Project description:The data set contains MS/MS data on teeth extracts for Ancient DNA teeth samples ran in both positive and Negative ionization modes
Project description:Crosslinking-MS analysis of sulfo-SDA crosslinked fission yeast condensin-DNA samples in the initial binding state (absence of nucleotide) and in the DNA gripping state (in the presence of ADP•BeF3)
Project description:In this work, we performed DNA affinity purification of proteins that bind to biotinylated DNA probe, denoted as difL and difR. The enriched proteins were subjected to SDS-PAGE, in-gel tryptic digestion, followed by LC-MSMS.
Project description:Non-canonical DNA structures such as G-quadruplex (G4) and i-motif (iM) are formed at the guanine- and cytosine-rich sequences, respectively, and prohibit DNA replication and transcription. The formation and resolution of these non-canonical structures are therefore required to be dynamically regulated by either physiological conditions or factors able to bind the G4 and iM structures. Although many G4 binding proteins responsible for tuning of the G4 structure have been discovered, understanding of structural regulation of the iM structure by iM binding proteins is far less behind. Here, we developed a protein-labeling DNA probe bearing an alkyne moiety through a reactive tosylate linker for proximity labeling of nucleic acid-binding proteins and searched for iM binding proteins. The proteome analyses of the captured proteins suggested new candidates that potentially bind the iM structure, in addition to the known iM binders.
Project description:DNA methylation is a key epigenetic modification regulating genome organization, stability, and gene expression. Stable DNA methylation critically relies on methyl groups provided through folate-mediated one-carbon (C1) metabolism, yet the origin and regulation of C1 supply remain elusive. Here we demonstrate that photorespiration serves as a major C1 source for DNA methylation in Arabidopsis. We show that C1 from formate, a photorespiratory byproduct, is incorporated into 5-methyl-cytosine via the reductive cytosolic folate pathway. This occurs predominantly during the day, negatively regulating serine utilization as alternative C1 source. Consequently, suppression of photorespiration under elevated CO₂ levels alters the DNA methylation landscape, an effect exacerbated when regulation of C1 metabolism by the formate-dependent pathway is impaired. Thus, our findings link the fundamental metabolic process of photorespiration to epigenetic stability, highlighting how rising atmospheric CO₂ levels can induce DNA methylation changes.