Ulcerative disease
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB16730 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:To reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying oral ulcerative mucositis-induced pain, we investigated putative pain-associated mediators, pain-related behaviors and gene modulation in a rat oral mucositis model. On day 1 after acetic acid treatment, the mucosal area showed slight redness and swelling but no evidence of ulceration or pain induction. On day 2, oral ulcers were obvious, as was the induction of spontaneous and mechanical pain. In the treated mucosal area, bacterial loading and prostaglandin E2 increased beginning on day 2; no significant changes were observed on day 1. DNA microarray analysis of trigeminal ganglion tissue collected on day 2 identified 32 significantly regulated genes (>1.5-fold change in expression). The up-regulation of the top 3 genes, Hamp (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide), Reg3b (regenerating islet-derived 3β) and Serpina3n (serine peptidase inhibitor A3N), was validated through quantitative RT-PCR. Systemic antibiotic pre-treatment did not increase the mRNA levels. Therefore, we conclude that the oral ulcerative mucositis-induced pain is caused by infectious inflammation of the ulcerative area and stimulates anti-bacterial and anti-peptidase gene expressions in sensory neurons. Oral ulcerative mucositis-induced gene expression in trigeminal ganglion tissue was measured. Ten Wistar rats were divided into the following two groups, control, oral ulcerative mucositis (stomatitis). Five rats were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. A piece of filter paper was soaked in 50% acetic acid diluted with water and placed in the labial fornix region of the inferior incisors of rats for 30 sec. Other five rats received only anesthesia without any treatment were used as a control. On day 2 after acetic acid treatment, oral ulcerative mucositis was obvious and trigeminal ganglion tissues in two groups were collected for DNA microarray analysis.
2016-06-15 | E-GEOD-83349 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying oral ulcerative mucositis-induced pain, we investigated putative pain-associated mediators, pain-related behaviors and gene modulation in a rat oral mucositis model. On day 1 after acetic acid treatment, the mucosal area showed slight redness and swelling but no evidence of ulceration or pain induction. On day 2, oral ulcers were obvious, as was the induction of spontaneous and mechanical pain. In the treated mucosal area, bacterial loading and prostaglandin E2 increased beginning on day 2; no significant changes were observed on day 1. DNA microarray analysis of trigeminal ganglion tissue collected on day 2 identified 32 significantly regulated genes (>1.5-fold change in expression). The up-regulation of the top 3 genes, Hamp (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide), Reg3b (regenerating islet-derived 3β) and Serpina3n (serine peptidase inhibitor A3N), was validated through quantitative RT-PCR. Systemic antibiotic pre-treatment did not increase the mRNA levels. Therefore, we conclude that the oral ulcerative mucositis-induced pain is caused by infectious inflammation of the ulcerative area and stimulates anti-bacterial and anti-peptidase gene expressions in sensory neurons.
2016-06-15 | GSE83349 | GEO
Project description:The aim of this study is to identify early pathogenic changes in ileal gene expression that precede the development of macroscopic disease in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). We focused on two IBD phenotypes that were unlikely to overlap: 1) ileal Crohn’s disease (CD) patients undergoing initial ileocolic resection of diseased ileum; and 2) ulcerative colitis (UC) patients undergoing total colectomy. The Control patients were those patients without IBD undergoing initial right hemicolectomy or total colectomy. In order to identify early pathogenic changes in the human ileum in inflammatory bowel diseases, we analyzed 99 two-color whole human genome expression profiles (Agilent 4410A) of a test human ileal cRNA probe vs. a common reference human ileal RNA from a Control patient (N17). A minimum of four biopsies were taken from the macroscopically disease-unaffected proximal ileal margin of freshly resected specimens from 47 ileal Crohn's disease patients undergoing initial ileocolic resection, 27 ulcerative colitis patients undergoing total colectomy and 25 Control patients undergoing either right hemicolectomy or total colectomy. The test and common reference probes were synthesized using the Agilent Low Input Linear Amplification Kit. Hybridization was carried out in DNA hybridization chambers, washed and scanned on an Axon GenePix 4000B scanner. The preprocessing, filtering and normalization of the array data was carried out using the R package LIMMA.
2010-09-26 | E-GEOD-24287 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and normal peripheral blood samples. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip v1.1 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across 482,421 CpGs in peripheral blood samples. Samples came from 17 Crohn's disease affected, 11 ulcerative colitis affected, and 20 normal individuals. Within these samples were three twin sets discordant for Crohn's disease and three twin sets discordant for ulcerative colitis. Bisulfite converted DNA from the 48 samples were hybridized to the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip v1.1
2012-04-04 | E-GEOD-32148 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and normal peripheral blood samples. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip v1.1 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across 482,421 CpGs in peripheral blood samples. Samples came from 17 Crohn's disease affected, 11 ulcerative colitis affected, and 20 normal individuals. Within these samples were three twin sets discordant for Crohn's disease and three twin sets discordant for ulcerative colitis.
2012-04-05 | GSE32148 | GEO
Project description:The whole-genome oligonucleotide microarray analysis of peripheral blood samples can contribute to the determination of distant blood markers of local pathophysiological alterations in colorectal diseases. These markers can lead to alternative screening procedures. Total RNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples of patients with Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) and hybridized on Affymetrix HGU133 Plus 2.0 microarrays
2009-05-19 | E-GEOD-11499 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and normal colon mucosa samples. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip v1.1 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across 482,421 CpGs in colon mucosa samples. Samples came from 9 Crohn's disease affected, 5 ulcerative colitis affected, and 10 normal individuals. Bisulfite converted DNA from the 24 samples were hybridized to the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip v1.1
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-32146 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of this study is to identify early pathogenic changes in ileal gene expression that precede the development of macroscopic disease in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). We focused on two IBD phenotypes that were unlikely to overlap: 1) ileal Crohn’s disease (CD) patients undergoing initial ileocolic resection of diseased ileum; and 2) ulcerative colitis (UC) patients undergoing total colectomy. The Control patients were those patients without IBD undergoing initial right hemicolectomy or total colectomy.
2010-09-26 | GSE24287 | GEO
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and normal colon mucosa samples. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip v1.1 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across 482,421 CpGs in colon mucosa samples. Samples came from 10 Crohn's disease affected, 4 ulcerative colitis affected, and 10 normal individuals. One ulcerative colitis sample was assayed before and after treatment with 6-mercaptopurine and mesalamine.
2013-06-01 | GSE32146 | GEO