Project description:The effects of elevated CO2 (hypercapnia) on organisms are not well known, nor are the molecular pathways by which organisms sense CO2. We have performed microarray analysis on Drosophila in order to develop a genetic model for better understanding the effects of CO2.
Project description:The effects of elevated CO2 (hypercapnia) on organisms are not well known, nor are the molecular pathways by which organisms sense CO2. We have performed microarray analysis on Drosophila in order to develop a genetic model for better understanding the effects of CO2. Equal numbers of 5-day old male and female flies (at least 40 total) were exposed to 13% CO2 or air for 24h and RNA extracted. Gene expression changes in CO2 compared with air were analyzed. Experiments were performed in triplicate and the 3 separate microarray experiments are included.
Project description:Rationale: Despite the deleterious effects associated with elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), or hypercapnia, it has been hypothesized that CO2 can protect the lung from injury. However, the effects of chronic hypercapnia on the neonatal lung are unknown. Objectives: To determine whether chronic hypercapnia alters alveolar development and to identify genes that could potentially contribute to hypercapnia-mediated lung protection. Methods: Newborn mouse litters were exposed to 8% CO2, 12% CO2 or room air for 2 weeks. Lungs were excised and analyzed for morphometric alterations. Gene expression changes were assessed by microarray techniques and RT-PCR, and gene products by western blotting. Results: The alveolar walls of CO2-exposed mice appeared thinner than those of controls. In addition, genes from a variety of functional categories were differentially expressed with hypercapnia, including those involved with cell growth/maintenance, signal transduction, protein metabolism, ion transport, stress response and inflammation. In particular and of major interest, gene expression was increased for surfactant proteins (SP) A and D, epithelial Na+ channel, GATA binding protein 6 and fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. In addition, SP-A and SP-D protein expression was increased with hypercapnia. Conclusions: Our results lead us to conclude that: 1) There are potentially a number of gene families which may contribute to hypercapnia-mediated lung protection, and 2) up-regulation of SP-A and SP-D may play a role as anti-inflammatory or antioxidant agents. Based on our genomic results, the effects of CO2 depend on the level to which the lung is exposed. Keywords: stress response
Project description:Rationale: Despite the deleterious effects associated with elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), or hypercapnia, it has been hypothesized that CO2 can protect the lung from injury. However, the effects of chronic hypercapnia on the neonatal lung are unknown. Objectives: To determine whether chronic hypercapnia alters alveolar development and to identify genes that could potentially contribute to hypercapnia-mediated lung protection. Methods: Newborn mouse litters were exposed to 8% CO2, 12% CO2 or room air for 2 weeks. Lungs were excised and analyzed for morphometric alterations. Gene expression changes were assessed by microarray techniques and RT-PCR, and gene products by western blotting. Results: The alveolar walls of CO2-exposed mice appeared thinner than those of controls. In addition, genes from a variety of functional categories were differentially expressed with hypercapnia, including those involved with cell growth/maintenance, signal transduction, protein metabolism, ion transport, stress response and inflammation. In particular and of major interest, gene expression was increased for surfactant proteins (SP) A and D, epithelial Na+ channel, GATA binding protein 6 and fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. In addition, SP-A and SP-D protein expression was increased with hypercapnia. Conclusions: Our results lead us to conclude that: 1) There are potentially a number of gene families which may contribute to hypercapnia-mediated lung protection, and 2) up-regulation of SP-A and SP-D may play a role as anti-inflammatory or antioxidant agents. Based on our genomic results, the effects of CO2 depend on the level to which the lung is exposed. Total 5 arrays including 2 dye-swaps were performed for the 8% CO2 treated animals. Five individual animals were analyzed. Total 4 arrays including 2 dye-swaps were performed for the 12% CO2 treated animals. Four individual animals were analyzed.
Project description:In monocytes we used RNA-sequencing to investigate the effect of 4hrs of exposure to buffered hypercapnia (10% CO2) compared to normocapnia (5% CO2) with and without the pro-inflammatory stimulus LPS (2.5ug/ml) for the final 2hrs. Buffered hypercapnia causes transcriptional changes associated with altered metabolic function in both the basal and stimulated states.