Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA342801 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Enhancers are fundamental to gene regulation. Post-translational modifications by the small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMO) modify chromatin regulation enzymes, including histone acetylases and deacetylases. However, it remains unclear whether SUMOylation regulates enhancer marks, acetylation at the 27th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein (H3K27Ac). We hypothesize that SUMOylation regulates H3K27Ac. To test this hypothesis, we performed genome-wide ChIP-seq analyses. We discovered that knockdown (KD) of the SUMO activating enzyme catalytic subunit UBA2 reduced H3K27Ac at most enhancers. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that TFAP2C-binding sites are enriched in enhancers whose H3K27Ac was reduced by UBA2 KD. ChIP-seq analysis in combination with molecular biological methods showed that TFAP2C binding to enhancers increased upon UBA2 KD or inhibition of SUMOylation by a small molecule SUMOylation inhibitor. However, this is not due to the SUMOylation of TFAP2C itself. Proteomics analysis of TFAP2C interactome on the chromatin identified histone deacetylation (HDAC) machinery. TFAP2C KD reduced HDAC binding to chromatin and increased H3K27Ac marks at enhancer regions, suggesting that TFAP2C is involved in recruiting HDAC. Taken together, our findings provide important insights into regulation of enhancer marks by SUMOylation.
2024-04-13 | PXD045644 | Pride
Project description:ChIP-seq analyses were used to examine the effect of TFAM inhibition on mono-methylated H3K4 (H3K4me1) and acetylated H3K27 (H3K27ac), which are histone marks characteristic of enhancer activity. Our study revealed that c-JUN-mediated enhancer activation shapes the mitochondrial stress-associated secretory phenotype.
2022-09-28 | GSE197242 | GEO
Project description:The developing erythroid cells require highly coordinated gene expression and metabolism. By comparing the proteomic and transcriptomic changes in human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) and lineage-committed erythroid progenitors (ProEs), and uncover pathways related to mitochondrial biogenesis enhanced through post-transcriptional regulation. Two principal mitochondrial factors TFAM and PHB2 are tightly regulated at the protein level and indispensable for mitochondria and erythropoiesis. To determine the role of TFAM and PHB2 in mitochondrial function during erythroid development, we employed shRNA-mediated depeltion of TFAM and PHB2 expression in differentiating erythroid cells, and performed RNA-seq transcriptional profiling analysis.
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Project description:K562-shX cells are made in an effort to validate TFBS data and ChIP-seq antibodies in Myers lab (GSE32465). K562 cells are transduced with lentiviral vector having Tet-inducible shRNA targeting a transcription factor gene. Cells with stable integration of shRNA constructs are selected using puromycin in growth media. Doxycycline is added to the growth media to induce the expression of shRNA and a red fluorescent protein marker. A successful shRNA cell line shows at least a 70% reduction in expression of the target transcription factor as measured by qPCR. For identification, we designated these cell lines as K562-shX, where X is the transcription factor targeted by shRNA and K562 denotes the parent cell line. For example, K562-shATF3 cells are K562 derived cells selected for stable integration of shRNA targeting the transcription factor ATF3 gene and showed at least a 70% reduction in the expression of ATF3 gene when measured by qPCR. Cells growing without doxycycline (uninduced) are used as a control to measure the change in expression of target transcription factor gene after induction of shRNA using doxycycline. For detailed growth and culturing protocols for these cells please refer to http://hudsonalpha.org/sites/default/files/pdf/shRNA%20K562%20protocol.pdf. To identify the potential downstream targets of the candidate transcription factor, analyze the mRNA expression profile of the uninduced and induced K562-shX using RNA-seq. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf Make K562-shX cells as described in the http://hudsonalpha.org/sites/default/files/pdf/shRNA%20K562%20protocol.pdf. Measure the mRNA expression levels in uninduced K562-shX and induced K562-shX cells in two biological replicates using RNA-seq. Identify the potential downstream targets of the candidate transcription factor.
2011-12-01 | E-GEOD-33816 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:TFAM ChIP-seq on human K562 For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODE_Data_Use_Policy_for_External_Users_03-07-14.pdf
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Project description:ChIP-seq data characterizing the occupancy of TFAM over the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes in HeLa cells. Characterization of mitochondrial and nuclear genome-wide TFAM binding in HeLa cells
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Project description:Analysis of ETO2, MYB, EP300 binding as well as H3K27ac, H3K4me1 and H3M27me3 occupancy by ChIP-seq in HEL cells treated with DMSO or dCBP-1 (0.5uM) for 3h or expressing shRNA targeting MYB (shMYB) or genetically inactivated for ETO2 (ETO2ko)
2023-07-06 | E-MTAB-13151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ChIP-Seq analysis of H3K27ac following HDAC1,2 inhibition
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Project description:This data includes regulatory factor profiling using DNase and ChIP-seq and methylation profiling using bisulfite-seq. We investigated CTCF occupancy in the context of reduced methylation by performing genome-wide profiling with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP-seq) in HCT116 cells and DNMT1 and DNMT3B double knockout (DKO) HCT116 cells. We also profiled HCT116 and DKO using DNaseI-seq and ChIP-seq for trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and acetylation of histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27ac), Finally, we performed ChIP-seq on 3 replicates of mock-treated and 2 replicates of 5-aza-CdR-treated K562 cells.
2014-02-28 | E-GEOD-50610 | biostudies-arrayexpress