Modulating Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Lineage Potential to Prevent Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA422921 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The presence of disseminated tumor cells in patient bone marrow (BM) aspirates predicts decreased recurrence-free survival, yet little is known about whether hematopoietic BM cells impact bone metastases. Here, we report that the BM can be rendered metastasis-suppressive by the bone-targeting bisphosphonate, zoledronic acid (ZA). In particular, ZA modulates hematopoietic myeloid/osteoclast progenitor cell (M/OCP) lineage potential to render them metastasis-suppressive. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) promotes resistance to ZA by re-directing M/OCP differentiation. We identified BM transcriptional programs that associate with metastasis suppression and resistance to ZA. Analysis of patient blood samples taken at randomization revealed that women with plasma G-CSF levels >23 pg/mL experienced significantly worse outcome with adjuvant ZA than those on ZA who had lower plasma G-CSF levels. Our findings establish that hematopoietic cells and M/OCP lineage potential profoundly impact bone metastasis and support the discovery of biomarkers that stratify therapeutic responses in patients at risk of recurrence.
2021-02-25 | GSE108250 | GEO
Project description:The presence of disseminated tumor cells in breast cancer patient bone marrow aspirates predicts decreased recurrence-free survival. Although it is appreciated that physiologic, pathologic, and therapeutic conditions impact hematopoiesis, it remains unclear whether targeting hematopoiesis presents opportunities for limiting bone metastasis. Using preclinical breast cancer models, we discovered that marrow from mice treated with the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid (ZA) are metastasis-suppressive. Specifically, ZA modulated hematopoietic myeloid/osteoclast progenitor cell (M/OCP) lineage potential to activate metastasis-suppressive activity. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) promoted ZA resistance by redirecting M/OCP differentiation. We identified M/OCP and bone marrow transcriptional programs associated with metastasis suppression and ZA resistance. Analysis of patient blood samples taken at randomization revealed that women with high-plasma G-CSF experienced significantly worse outcome with adjuvant ZA than those with lower G-CSF levels. Our findings support discovery of therapeutic strategies to direct M/OCP lineage potential and biomarkers that stratify responses in patients at risk of recurrence.Significance: Bone marrow myeloid/osteoclast progenitor cell lineage potential has a profound impact on breast cancer bone metastasis and can be modulated by G-CSF and bone-targeting agents. Cancer Res; 78(18); 5300-14. ©2018 AACR.
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Project description:Modulating Immune Cells to Prevent Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis
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Project description:Phenolic acids, such as hippuric acid (HA) and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid (3-3-PPA), are present in the human body throughout life from microbiome digestion of polyphenols. Previous studies showed significant effects of HA and 3-3-PPA on facilitating bone development, however, if these phytochemicals protect bone from degeneration and their mechanism of actions for doing so are unknown. In this report, we present that HA and 3-3-PPA suppression of bone resorption is able to ameliorate bone loss in an ovariectomy (OVX) osteopenic mouse model though not to the extent of Zoledronic acid (ZA). HA and 3-3-PPA treatment were shown to significantly decrease bone marrow adipocyte-like cell formation and inhibited gene expression of key adipogenesis regulator peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and lipoprotein lipase (Lpl) in bone from OVX mice. In addition, ChIP experiments showed that the association between PPARγ and Lpl promoter region in pre-adipocyte-like cells was significantly suppressed following HA or 3-3-PPA treatment. Contrasting HA and 3-3-PPA, ZA significantly increased TRAPase activity in the area close to growth plate and significantly suppressed bone cell proliferation. This data suggests that phenolics acids such as HA or 3-3-PPA may prevent bone degeneration after OVX through suppression of inflammatory milieu in the bone
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Project description:Current lack of insight into mechanisms governing breast cancer metastasis has precluded development of curative therapies. Metastasis-initiating cells (MICs) are cancer cells uniquely equipped to establish metastatic outgrowths and are thought to cause recurrence and therapeutic resistance. Using various models of early metastatic disease, we have uncovered mechanisms by which certain primary tumors can prevent MICs from generating secondary tumors. In such cases, the primary tumor elicits a systemic immune response involving IL-1β expressing innate inflammatory cells that infiltrate the distant MIC microenvironment. Elevated IL-1β levels at the metastatic site prevent MICs from generating their highly proliferative E-cadherin-positive epithelial progeny. Thus, when the inherent plasticity of MICs is impeded, robustly growing tumors cannot be established. Ablation of the pro-inflammatory response or IL-1R inhibition relieves the block in differentiation and results in MIC colonization. Our data reveal complex and potentially life-prolonging interactions that occur between primary tumors and disseminated MICs that could be exploited to improve survival of patients at risk for metastatic disease.
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Project description:RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with bone marrow transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells.
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Project description:Current evidence indicates that an osteoblast lesion in prostate cancer is preceded by osteolysis. Thus, prevention of osteolysis would reduce complications of bone metastasis. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells have the ability to differentiate into osteoblast and produce osteoprotegerin, a decoy receptor for the receptor activator for nuclear factor kappaB ligand, naturally. The present study examined the potential of unmodified mesenchymal stem cells to prevent osteolytic bone lesions in a preclinical mouse model of prostate cancer.The human prostate cancer cell line PC3 was implanted in tibiae of severe combined immunodeficient mice. After establishment of the tumor, either unmodified or genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing osteoprotegerin was injected at the site of tumor growth. The effects of therapy were monitored by bioluminescence imaging, micro-computed tomography, immunohistochemistry, and histomorphometry.Data indicated significant (P < 0.001) inhibition of tumor growth and restoration of bone in mice treated with unmodified and modified mesenchymal stem cells. Detailed analysis suggested that the donor mesenchymal stem cell inhibited tumor progression by producing woven bone around the growing tumor cells in the tibiae and by preventing osteoclastogenesis.Overcoming the limitation of the number of mesenchymal stem cells available in the bone can provide significant amelioration for osteolytic damage without further modification.
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