TFEB activation in macrophages attenuates postmyocardial infarction ventricular dysfunction independently of ATG5-mediated autophagy
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA485726 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7688350.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7688360.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7688370.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7688351.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7688361.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Lysosomes are at the epicenter of cellular processes critical for inflammasome activation in macrophages. Inflammasome activation and IL-1β secretion are implicated in myocardial infarction (MI) and resultant heart failure; however, little is known about how macrophage lysosomes regulate these processes. In mice subjected to cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury and humans with ischemic cardiomyopathy, we observed evidence of lysosomal impairment in macrophages. Inducible macrophage-specific overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), a master regulator of lysosome biogenesis (Mϕ-TFEB), attenuated postinfarction remodeling, decreased abundance of proinflammatory macrophages, and reduced levels of myocardial IL-1β compared with controls. Surprisingly, neither inflammasome suppression nor Mϕ-TFEB-mediated attenuation of postinfarction myocardial dysfunction required intact ATG5-dependent macroautophagy (hereafter termed "autophagy"). RNA-seq of flow-sorted macrophages postinfarction revealed that Mϕ-TFEB upregulated key targets involved in lysosomal lipid metabolism. Specifically, inhibition of the TFEB target, lysosomal acid lipase, in vivo abrogated the beneficial effect of Mϕ-TFEB on postinfarction ventricular function. Thus, TFEB reprograms macrophage lysosomal lipid metabolism to attenuate remodeling after IR, suggesting an alternative paradigm whereby lysosome function affects inflammation.
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Project description:The largest germinal niche of the adult mammal brain locates at the ventricular zone (VZ), which is made up of adult neural stem cells (NSCs) and multiciliated ependymal cells (EPCs). Both NSCs and EPCs derive from radial glia (RG), whereas the transcriptomic dynamic changes of the cell fate continuum remain elusive. Here, we identified a key transcription factor TFEB that is important during EPC differentiation. We knockdown TFEB using siRNA and check gene expression changes upon TFEB depletion by RNA-seq.
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Project description:The largest germinal niche of the adult mammal brain locates at the ventricular zone (VZ), which is made up of adult neural stem cells (NSCs) and multiciliated ependymal cells (EPCs). Both NSCs and EPCs derive from radial glia (RG), whereas the transcriptomic dynamic changes of the cell fate continuum remain elusive. Here, we used TFEB ChIP-seq to investigate its role in during EPC differentiation.
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Project description:In order to identify the effects of transcription factor EB (TFEB) overexpression on the liver transcriptome, we performed Affymetrix GeneChip hybridization experiments on injected mice overexpressing TFEB specifically in the liver. For the analysis of the injected mice overexpressing TFEB, total RNA was extracted from the liver of three mice. RNA extracted from the liver of 3 not-injected mice was used as a control.
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2024-05-21 | PXD013758 | Pride
Project description:Purpose: study of function of ATG5 protein on zebrafish larvae development Methods: Using morpholino oligos for atg5 gene knock down and overexpression, injected into one- to four-cell-stage embryos,extracted total RNA, then sending to RNA sequencing. Results: we compared to Wildtype, 5MO and atg5 mRNA groups, we analyza autophagy related gene mRNA expression, there are obvious different. Conclusion: our study showed the function of autophagy related gene 5 on zebrafish larvae, it has an important significant for understanding the affection of autophagy on embryo development
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Project description:The transcription factor EB (TFEB) is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. We identify a distinct nuclear interactome of TFEB, with USP7 emerging as a key post-translational modulator of TFEB. Genetic depletion and inhibition of USP7 reveal its critical role in preserving TFEB stability within both nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. Specifically, USP7 is identified as the deubiquitinase responsible for removing the K48-linked polyubiquitination signal from TFEB at lysine residues K116, K264, and K274, thereby preventing its proteasomal degradation. Functional assays demonstrate the involvement of USP7 in preserving TFEB-mediated transcriptional responses to nutrient deprivation, while also modulating autophagy flux and lysosome biogenesis. As USP7 is a deubiquitinase that protects TFEB from proteasomal degradation, these findings provide the foundation for therapeutic targeting of the USP7-TFEB axis in conditions characterized by TFEB dysregulation and metabolic abnormalities, particularly in certain cancers.
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