Project description:To date, there have been limited high quality libraries of cardiomyocyte maturation during the perinatal period, in part owing to the difficulty of isolating large perinatal cardiomyocytes. We previously developed a method utilizing large-particle fluorescent activated cell sorting (LP-FACS) to isolate adult cardiomyocytes for single cell RNA-seq (Kannan et al., Circ Res, 2019). We utilize this method to generate a reference of perinatal cardiomyocyte maturation.
Project description:The use of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) remains limited in cardiac pathology owing to technical difficulties associated with the isolation of single adult cardiomyocytes (CMs). Here, we investigated the capability of large-particle fluorescence-activated cell sorting (LP-FACS) for isolation of viable single adult CMs. We found that LP-FACS readily outperforms conventional FACS for isolation of structurally competent CMs, including large CMs. Additionally, LP-FACS enables isolation of fluorescent CMs from mosaic models. Importantly, the sorted CMs allow generation of high-quality scRNA-seq libraries. Unlike CMs isolated via previously utilized fluidic or manual methods, LP-FAC-isolated CMs generate libraries exhibiting normal levels of mitochondrial transcripts. Moreover, LP-FACS isolated CMs remain functionally competent and can be studied for contractile properties.
Project description:Large particle fluorescence-activated cell sorting enables high quality single cell RNA-sequencing and functional analysis of adult cardiomyocytes
Project description:Fast and selective isolation of single cells with unique spatial and morphological traits remains a technical challenge. We address this by establishing high speed image-enabled cell sorting (ICS), which records multicolor fluorescence images, and sorts cells based on measurements from image data at speeds up to 15,000 events per second. We combine ICS with CRISPR-pooled screens to identify novel regulators of the NF-κB pathway, enabling the completion of genome-wide image- based screens in around nine hours of run-time.
Project description:Dopamine transmission is a monoaminergic system involved in reward processing and motor control. Volume transmission is thought to be the main mechanism by which monoamines modulate effector transmission though synaptic structures are scarcely described. In the present work we aimed to unravel the cellular and molecular synaptome of single projection pathways (Zhu F, Cizeron M, Qiu Z, Benavides-Piccione R, Kopanitsa MV, Skene NG, Koniaris B, DeFelipe J, Fransén E, Komiyama NH & Grant SGN (2018) Architecture of the Mouse Brain Synaptome. Neuron 99: 781–799.e10). To that end, we established a workflow combining fluorescence tracing of the dopaminergic pathway, fluorescence activated synaptosome sorting and mass spectrometry-based proteomics. With this approach we provide the first ex-vivo model to thoroughly analyse the cellular and molecular organisation of dopaminergic synapses from mouse striatum.
Project description:Novel fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) strategies to prospectively purify functionally distinct cell populations from the human myofiber-associated (hMFA) cell compartment, including human Skeletal Muscle Precursor cells (hSMPs): HSMPs, identified as CD45-Mac1-GlyA-CD31-CD34-CD56intITGA7hi hMFA cells, are highly enriched for cells expressing the satellite cell marker PAX7 and show efficient myogenic and lack adipogenic capacity. CD45-CD11b-GlyA-CD31-CD34+ hMFA cells (CD34+ cells) do not express PAX7, lack myogenic and exhibit adipogenic activity.
Project description:We discovered that mouse oocytes contain novel non-membrane-bound organelles which we named EndoLysosomal Vesicular Assemblies (ELVAs). ELVAs contain endolysosomal and autophagy vesicles as well as Proteasomes held together by a matrix protein. To discover the matrix protein holding ELVAs together we subjected mouse oocyte with fluorescently labelled ELVAs to mechanical lysis followed by Fluorescence-Activated Particle Sorting to enrich for ELVAs. Enriched ELVAs were then subjected to proteomics.
Project description:Novel fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) strategies to prospectively purify functionally distinct cell populations from the human myofiber-associated (hMFA) cell compartment, including human Skeletal Muscle Precursor cells (hSMPs): HSMPs, identified as CD45-Mac1-GlyA-CD31-CD34-CD56intITGA7hi hMFA cells, are highly enriched for cells expressing the satellite cell marker PAX7 and show efficient myogenic and lack adipogenic capacity. CD45-CD11b-GlyA-CD31-CD34+ hMFA cells (CD34+ cells) do not express PAX7, lack myogenic and exhibit adipogenic activity. We used Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays to gain deeper insights into the molecular underpinnings functionally and phenotypically discrete human myofiber-associated cell subsets.