Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA655735 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:A mirage of cryptic species: genomics uncover striking mito-nuclear discordance in the skipper butterfly Thymelicus sylvestris
| PRJNA531653 | ENA
Project description:There is evidence for the on-going recurrent transfer of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) into the nucleus in both germ line and somatic cells. However, the outcomes associated with the transfer of mtDNA into somatic cell nuclei are poorly understood. High-resolution Chromosome Conformation Capture (HiC) techniques, which are used to identify global patterns of chromatin interactions, regularly capture physical interactions between mitochondrial and nuclear DNA (i.e. mito-nDNA interactions) in mammalian cells. These mito-nDNA interactions are routinely considered a consequence of nonspecific ligation events during chromatin library preparation. Here, we have evaluated mito-nDNA interactions captured by HiC in six human cell lines, and by Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C) in mouse cortical astrocytes. We show that mito-nDNA interactions are statistically significant and shared between biological and technical replicates in the HiC and 4C experiments. The most frequent interactions between mtDNA and nuclear loci in the HiC and 4C data occur with repetitive DNA sequences including the centromeric regions in the six human cell lines and 18S rDNA in mouse cortical astrocytes. Such findings confirm previous observations of mtDNA forming interactions with rDNA genes in budding yeast and centomeres in rat bone marrow cells. Finally the mitochondrial D-loop tends to be enriched in the captured mito-nDNA interactions. Collectively our results imply a degree of selective regulation in the identity of the interacting mitochondrial partners confirming that mito-nDNA interactions in mammalian cells are not random.
2017-11-21 | GSE77610 | GEO
Project description:Although mitochondria are widely studied organelles, the recent interest in the role of mitochondrial small non-coding RNAs (sncRNA) is providing new functional perspectives in germ cell development and differentiation. PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are single-stranded sncRNAs of 20-35 nt generated from the processing of pre-piRNAs longer molecules to be functionally bound to PIWI proteins. Initially ascribed to germ cells, as protectors against transposons, we now know that they are also expressed in somatic cells. In mammals, germ cells differentiate at early stages of embryonic development in the primitive gonads as primordial germ cells (PGCs), initiating divergent pathways in both sexes, accompanied by somatic cells (SCs) of the ovary or testis. Previously, we identified mitochondrial piRNAs (mito-piRNAs) in mouse germ and somatic cells. However, a comparative analysis of mito-piRNAs between PGCs and SCs, between sexes and during early gonadal development has not been performed. We leverage NGS data obtained from PGCs and SCs purified from early differentiating embryonic ovaries and testis from E11.5 to E13.5. Using bioinformatic tools, here we unravel: the origin (from nuclear or mitochondrial genome), the levels of expression, the potential role of mito-piRNAs, as well as their association with genomic regions encoding other sncRNAs (such as tRNAs and rRNAs) and the mitochondrial regulatory region (D-loop). Finally, our results indicate nucleo-mitochondrial communication at both anterograde and retrograde signaling, mediated by mito-piRNAs.
2021-07-01 | GSE179299 | GEO
Project description:Subcellular proteomics analysis of human T-cells in response to T-cell receptor stimulation. High Resolution Isoelectric Focusing (HiRIEF) LC-MS/MS and relative quantification by TMT 10-plex was used to analyze subcellular fractions (Cytosol, Nuclear and Mitochondria-Small Organelle-Membrane) of Human T-cells from 3 separate donors stimulated with T-cell receptor stimulation for 0, 15 minutes or 60 minutes. The data was obtained from 3 separate TMT10 plex sets which included: 126 – Cytosol, unstimulated; 127N – Cyto, 15 min; 127C – Cyto, 60 min; 128N – Mitochondrion-Small Organelle-Membrane, unstimulated; 128C – Mito-SmO-Mem, 15 min; 129N – Mito-SmO-Mem, 60 min; 129C – Nuclear, unstimulated; 130N – Nuc, 15 min; 130C– Nuc, 60 min; 131 – pooled internal control of all samples.
2019-11-13 | PXD013284 | Pride
Project description:Nuclear and mitochondrial organelles must maintain a communication system. Loci on the mitochondrial genome were recently reported to interact with nuclear loci. To determine whether this is part of a DNA based communication system we used genome conformation capture to map the global network of DNA-DNA interactions between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes (Mito-nDNA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells grown under three different metabolic conditions. The interactions that form between mitochondrial and nuclear loci are dependent on the metabolic state of the yeast. Moreover, the frequency of specific mitochondrial - nuclear interactions (i.e. COX1-MSY1 and Q0182-RSM7) showed significant reductions in the absence of mitochondrial encoded reverse transcriptase machinery. Furthermore, these reductions correlated with increases in the transcript levels of the nuclear loci (MSY1 and RSM7). We propose that these interactions represent an inter-organelle DNA mediated communication system and that reverse transcription of mitochondrial RNA plays a role in this process. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series.
2013-01-17 | E-GEOD-34132 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To assess transcriptomic changes that occur upon mito-tRNA Asparagine inhibition, MDA-MB-231 cells were transfected with either a non-targeting control locked nucleic acid (LNA), two independent LNAs targeting mito-tRNA Asparagine, or an LNA against mito-tRNA Lysine.
2023-07-01 | GSE213171 | GEO
Project description:As most of the mitochondrial proteome is encoded in the nucleus, mitochondrial functions critically depend on nuclear gene expression and bidirectional mito-nuclear communication. However, mitochondria-to-nucleus communication pathways are incompletely understood. Here, we identify G-Protein Pathway Suppressor 2 (GPS2) as a mediator of mitochondrial retrograde signaling and a key transcriptional activator of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes in mammals. GPS2 regulated translocation from mitochondria to nucleus is essential for the transcriptional activation of the nuclear stress response to mitochondrial depolarization and for supporting basal mitochondrial biogenesis in differentiating adipocytes and in brown adipose tissue from mice. In the nucleus, GPS2 recruitment to target gene promoters regulates histone H3K9 demethylation and RNA Polymerase II (POL2) activation through inhibition of Ubc13-mediated ubiquitination. These findings, together, reveal an unexpected layer of regulation of mitochondrial gene transcription, uncover a novel direct mitochondria-nuclear communication pathway and indicate that GPS2 retrograde signaling is a key component of the mitochondrial stress response in mammals.
2018-03-21 | GSE80992 | GEO
Project description:The microarrays experiments was performed with the purpose of identify transcriptional networks activated by copper. This experiment correspond the work tituled Enterococcus faecalis reconfigure the activation of its transcriptional regulatory networks under different copper exposure levels (work in preparation).Mauricio Latorrea,b, Jessica Galloway-Peñac,d,e, Jung Hyeo Rhoc,d, Marko Budinichf, Barbara E. Murrayc,d,e, Alejandro Maassb,f, Mauricio Gonzáleza,b,f*. a INTA, Laboratorio de Bioinformática y Expresión Génica, INTA, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. b Center for Genome Regulation (Fondap 15090007), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. c Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas, United States of America. d Center for the Study of Emerging and Reemerging Pathogens, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas, United States of America. e Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas, United States of America f Mathomics, Center for Mathematical Modeling (UMI2807CNRS), Santiago, Chile. * Corresponding author. Address: El Líbano 5524, Santiago 11, Chile. Fax: +56 (2) 2214030.
2013-11-12 | GSE45131 | GEO
Project description:Nuclear and mitochondrial organelles must maintain a communication system. Loci on the mitochondrial genome were recently reported to interact with nuclear loci. To determine whether this is part of a DNA based communication system we used genome conformation capture to map the global network of DNA-DNA interactions between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes (Mito-nDNA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells grown under three different metabolic conditions. The interactions that form between mitochondrial and nuclear loci are dependent on the metabolic state of the yeast. Moreover, the frequency of specific mitochondrial - nuclear interactions (i.e. COX1-MSY1 and Q0182-RSM7) showed significant reductions in the absence of mitochondrial encoded reverse transcriptase machinery. Furthermore, these reductions correlated with increases in the transcript levels of the nuclear loci (MSY1 and RSM7). We propose that these interactions represent an inter-organelle DNA mediated communication system and that reverse transcription of mitochondrial RNA plays a role in this process. Genome Conformation Capture (GCC) has been performed on exponentially growing Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures in glucose containing media. Paired end sequencing on an Illumina Genome Analyser was performed before the sequences were analysed by the propieatry software Topography 1.19. Inter- and intra- chromosomal interactions were mapped onto the S. cerevisiae S288 genome scaffold.
2013-01-17 | E-GEOD-33073 | biostudies-arrayexpress