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Molecular profiling in the Habenula of Rat Chronic Restaint Stress Model

ABSTRACT: Molecular profiling in the Habenula of Rat Chronic Restaint Stress Model

PROVIDER: PRJNA760472 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Molecular profiling in the Habenula of Rat Chronic Restaint Stress Model

Project description:Chronic stressful situations contribute to the risk of developing depression. Using Genome-wide gene expression analysis, we analyzed the habenula transcriptome of rats exposed to chronic restraint stress for 14 days. We selected 379 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) affected by chronic stress. From 379 DEGs, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, cAMP signaling pathway, circadian entrainment and synaptic signaling on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, response to corticosteroid, positive regulation of lipid transport, anterograde trans-synaptic signaling, chemical synapse transmission on Gene Ontology (GO) pathway analysis was identified as significantly enriched pathways. We made a protein-protein interaction network of DEGs and analyzed subclusters, and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, circadian entrainment, and cholinergic synapse-related clusters were identified. To validate the findings, quantitative RT-PCR was done for significant genes. Identified DEGs and pathways could be important factors modulating habenular response to stress and lead to behavioral change. These data identify key molecular targets involved in chronic stress-induced depression within habenula and provides a valuable resource for future study.

2022-05-26 | GSE183386 | GEO

Molecular Signatures and Cellular Diversity During Mouse Habenula Development

Project description:single-cell RNA sequencing data (plate-based CelSeq2) of developing mouse habenula. DevHb series contains E11, E12, E13, E15, E18, P4, P7 and adult Brn3a-tLacZ mouse habenula and E18 contains C57BL6 mouse habenula.

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Chip_CMS_treatment

Project description:We report changes in molecular profile in rat lateral habenula in response to chronic mild stress, and than in response to antidepressant treatment.

2014-01-20 | E-MTAB-1857 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular Signatures and Cellular Diversity During Mouse Habenula Development

Project description:Molecular Signatures and Cellular Diversity During Mouse Habenula Development

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Expression data from the Lateral Habenula (LHb) and the Medial Habenula (MHb) of the mouse (C57BL/6) brain after nicotine self-administration (mRNA)

Project description:After intarvenouse catheter surgery, nicotine self-administration using an operant self-administration chamber, was conducted for 44 days with various doses of nicotine solution. Age-matched mice were used for control. After the self-administration, the Lateral Habenual (LHb) and the Medial Habenula (MHb) of the mouse brain were collected. We used microarrays to detail the mRNA expression profile of the Lateral Habenual (LHb) and the Medial Habenula (MHb) after the nicotine self-administration.

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Transcriptional profiling of mammalian habenula using scRNAseq

Project description:The habenula complex is appreciated as a critical regulator of motivated and pathological behavioral states via its output to midbrain nuclei. Despite this, transcriptional definition of cell populations that comprise both the medial (MHb) and lateral habenular (LHb) subregions in mammals remain undefined. To resolve this, we performed single-cell transcriptional profiling and highly multiplexed in situ hybridization experiments of the mouse habenula complex in naïve mice and those exposed to an acute aversive stimulus. Transcriptionally distinct neuronal cell types identified within the MHb and LHb, were spatially defined, and differentially engaged by aversive stimuli. Cell types identified in mice, also displayed a high degree of transcriptional similarity to those previously described in zebrafish, highlighting the well conserved nature of habenular cell types across the phylum. These data identify key molecular targets within habenula cell types, and provide a critical resource for future studies. We applied scRNAseq to unbiasedly characterize mammalian habenula transcriptome. We obtained transcriptional dataset of 11,878 cells including 5,558 neuronal cells.

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Chronic stress induces activity, synaptic and transcriptional remodeling of the lateral habenula associated with deficits in motivated behaviors

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Project description:We performed high-throughput profiling of gene expression in rat hippocampus in response to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) and albiflorin treatment. Total 415 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in rat hippocampus in response to albiflorin treatment compared with CUMS rats treated with saline (CUMS-Sal). We conducted the integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics analysis and found the correction of 16 biochemical pathways by albiflorin such as sphingolipids, phospholipids, tryptophan metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, and purine and pyrimidine metabolism. Our study provided deep insights into the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the rapid antidepressant actions of albiflorin.

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