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MiRNA pattern in hypoxic microenvironment of kidney cancer – role of PTEN

ABSTRACT: miRNA pattern in hypoxic microenvironment of kidney cancer – role of PTEN

PROVIDER: PRJNA809699 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR18115263.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18115264.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18115265.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18115266.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR18115267.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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miRNA pattern in hypoxic microenvironment of kidney cancer – role of PTEN

Project description:miRNA pattern in hypoxic microenvironment of kidney cancer – role of PTEN

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miRNA pattern in hypoxic microenvironment of kidney cancer – role of PTEN

Project description:MicroRNAs are post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, disturbances of their expression are the basis of many pathological states, including cancers. The miRNA pattern in the context of tumor microenvironment, explains mechanisms related to cancer progression and pro-vides a potential target of modern therapies. Here we show how tumor hypoxia modifies the miRNA pattern in renal cancer focusing on the dysregulation PTEN being a major tumor suppressor for its regulation of others key suppressors. Methods comprised the CRSPR/Cas9 mediated PTEN knockout in Renca kidney cancer cell line and global miRNA expression analysis in both in vivo and in vitro (in normoxic and hypoxic conditions). The results were validated on human cancer models with distinct PTEN status. The increase in miR210-3p in hypoxia was universal, however, the hypoxia-induced decrease in PTEN was associated with an increase in miR-221-3p, the loss of PTEN affected differently the response to hypoxia by decreasing miR-10b-3-5p and increasing miR-206-3p. In turn, Complete loss of PTEN induces miR-155-5p, miR-100-5p. Upregulation of miR342-3p in knockout PTEN occurred in the context of whole tumor microenvironment. Thus effective identification of miRNA patterns in cancers must consider the specificity of the tumor microenvi-ronment together with the mutations of key suppressors.

2022-05-10 | GSE197301 | GEO

miRNA Pattern in Hypoxic Microenvironment of Kidney Cancer-Role of PTEN.

Project description:MicroRNAs are post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, and disturbances of their expression are the basis of many pathological states, including cancers. The miRNA pattern in the context of tumor microenvironment explains mechanisms related to cancer progression and provides a potential target of modern therapies. Here we show the miRNA pattern in renal cancer focusing on hypoxia as a characteristic feature of the tumor microenvironment and dysregulation of PTEN, being a major tumor suppressor. Methods comprised the CRSPR/Cas9 mediated PTEN knockout in the Renca kidney cancer cell line and global miRNA expression analysis in both in vivo and in vitro (in normoxic and hypoxic conditions). The results were validated on human cancer models with distinct PTEN status. The increase in miR-210-3p in hypoxia was universal; however, the hypoxia-induced decrease in PTEN was associated with an increase in miR-221-3p, the loss of PTEN affected the response to hypoxia differently by decreasing miR-10b-5p and increasing miR-206-3p. In turn, the complete loss of PTEN induces miR-155-5p, miR-100-5p. Upregulation of miR-342-3p in knockout PTEN occurred in the context of the whole tumor microenvironment. Thus, effective identification of miRNA patterns in cancers must consider the specificity of the tumor microenvironment together with the mutations of key suppressors.

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Project description:The kidney contains distinct glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments with diverse cell types and extracellular matrix components. Glomerular disease is characterized by excess matrix deposition and the loss of filtration barrier integrity. The role of immune cells in glomerular disease is crucial for dampening inflammation and maintaining homeostasis. Macrophages are innate immune cells influenced by their tissue microenvironment, but it is unclear how these cells contribute to distinct extracellular matrix compartments within the kidney. Bulk RNA-sequencing was used to determine the transcriptional landscapes of kidney macrophages.

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