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Bartonella henselae mutant label-free analysis

ABSTRACT: We prepared 6 different mutants of the VirB proteins in B. henselae in triplicates and run 2h gradient 1D-LC-MS analysis. Relative quantification was carried out by the Progenesis LC-MS software

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap

ORGANISM(S): Bartonella Henselae (strain Atcc 49882 / Houston 1) (rochalimaea Henselae)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell, Whole Body

SUBMITTER: Alexander Schmidt

LAB HEAD: Alexander Schmidt

PROVIDER: PXD000180 | Pride | 2016-06-21

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	A12-09082.mzXML	Mzxml
	A12-09083.mzXML	Mzxml
	A12-09084.mzXML	Mzxml
	A12-09086.mzXML	Mzxml
	A12-09087.mzXML	Mzxml

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Publications

Dual input control: activation of the Bartonella henselae VirB/D4 type IV secretion system by the stringent sigma factor RpoH1 and the BatR/BatS two-component system.

Québatte Maxime M Dick Mathias S MS Kaever Volkhard V Schmidt Alexander A Dehio Christoph C

Molecular microbiology 20131004 4

The co-ordinated expression of virulence factors is a critical process for any bacterial pathogen to colonize its host. Here we investigated the mechanisms of niche adaptation of the zoonotic pathogen Bartonella henselae by combining genetic approaches and shotgun proteomics. We demonstrated that expression of the VirB/D4 type IV secretion system (T4SS) and its secreted effector proteins require the alternative sigma factor RpoH1, which levels are controlled by the stringent response (SR) compon ...[more]

PMID: 24033511

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Bacterial persistence - Bacterial persistence is an active σS stress response to metabolic flux limitation

Project description:Bacterial persistence, found in dormant and starved cells, is a health threat due to transient antibiotic tolerance. Harnessing a novel method for persister generation, we determined the proteome, metabolite levels and the physiology of E.coli persisters in and during entry into dormancy and starvation. In contrast to starved persisters, dormant persisters present in nutrient-rich conditions produced energy and grew, while both types had extremely low metabolite pools. The proteome of dormant cells governed by starvation response reached a unique state characterized by diminished anabolism, stress response and preservation of central metabolism protein levels. While starved cells approaches the same proteome, the limited carbon and energy source did not allow them to reach it, which caused their higher sensitivity to certain antibiotics. We present a conceptual model in which depleted metabolite pools resulting from initial persistence triggers provide a primitive, feed-forward starvation signal that sustains the growing persistent phenotype.

2016-09-27 | PXD001968 | Pride

Ratio accuracy evaluation and correction using tandem mass tags

Project description:The multiplexing capabilities of isobaric mass tag based protein quantification, such as Tandem Mass Tags (TMT) or Isobaric Tag for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ) have dramatically increased the scope of Mass Spectrometry (MS) based proteomics studies. Not only does the technology allow for the simultaneous quantification of multiple samples in a single MS injection, but its seamless compatibility with extensive sample pre-fractionation methods allow for comprehensive study of complex proteomes. However, reporter ion based quantification has often been criticized for limited quantification accuracy due to interference from co-eluting peptides and peptide fragments. In this study, we investigate the extent of this problem and propose an effective and easy-to-implement remedy relying on spiking a 6-protein calibration mixture to the samples subject to relative quantification. Our ratio adjustment approach was evaluated on a large scale TMT 10-plex dataset derived from cancer cell lines with chromosome instability. Furthermore, we analyzed a complex 2-proteome artificial sample mixture and investigated the precision of TMT and precursor ion intensity based Label Free Quantification. Comparing the two methods we observed that the isobaric tag based quantification workflow, due to its superior precision, was able to confirm more and smaller protein abundance changes, at a fixed False Positive Rate.

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A Bartonella effector acts as signaling hub for intrinsic STAT3 activation to trigger anti-inflammatory responses

Project description:Chronically infecting pathogens avoid clearance by the innate immune system by promoting premature transition from an initial pro-inflammatory response towards an anti-inflammatory tissue-repair response. STAT3, a central regulator of inflammation, controls this transition and thus is targeted by numerous chronic pathogens. Here we show that BepD, an effector of the chronic bacterial pathogen Bartonella henselae targeted to infected host cells, establishes an exceptional pathway for canonical STAT3 activation, thereby impairing secretion of pro-inflammatory TNF-α and stimulating secretion of anti-inflammatory IL-10. Tyrosine phosphorylation of EPIYA-related motifs in BepD facilitates STAT3 binding and activation via c-Abl-dependent phosphorylation of Y705. The tyrosine-phosphorylated scaffold of BepD thus represents a signaling hub for intrinsic STAT3 activation that is independent from canonical STAT3 activation via transmembrane receptor-associated Janus kinases. We anticipate that our findings on a molecular shortcut to STAT3 activation will inspire new treatment options for chronic infections and inflammatory diseases.

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The response of the Escherichia coli proteome to deuteration and minimal media

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PKCγ-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP2 regulates dendritic outgrowth in cerebellar Purkinje cells

Project description:The signalling protein PKCγ is a major regulator of Purkinje cell development and synaptic function. We have shown previously that increased PKCγ activity impairs dendritic development of cerebellar Purkinje cells. Mutations in the protein kinase Cγ gene (PRKCG) cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA14). In a transgenic mouse model of SCA14 expressing the human S361G mutation, Purkinje cell dendritic development is impaired in cerebellar slice cultures similar to pharmacological activation of PKC. The mechanisms of PKCγ-driven inhibition of dendritic growth are still unclear. Using immunoprecipitation-coupled mass spectrometry analysis we have identified Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 2 (CRMP2) as a protein interacting with constitutive active PKCγ(S361G) and confirmed the interaction with the Duolink™ proximity ligation assay. We show that in cerebellar slice cultures from PKCγ(S361G)- mice, phosphorylation of CRMP2 at the known PKC target site Thr555 is increased in Purkinje cells confirming phosphorylation of CRMP2 by PKCγ. miRNA-mediated CRMP2 knockdown decreased Purkinje cell dendritic outgrowth in dissociated cerebellar cultures as did the transfection of CRMP2 mutants with a modified Thr555 site. In contrast, dendritic development was normal after wildtype CRMP2 overexpression. In a novel knock-in mouse expressing only the phospho-defective T555A-mutant CRMP2, Purkinje cell dendritic development was reduced in dissociated cultures. This reduction could be rescued by transfecting wildtype CRMP2 but only partially by the phospho-mimetic T555D-mutant. Our findings establish CRMP2 as an important target of PKCγ phosphorylation in Purkinje cells mediating its control of dendritic development. Dynamic regulation of CRMP2 phosphorylation via PKCγ is required for its correct function.

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Acclimatization of Methylocystis to inhibitory NH4+ levels by multiple proteomic and metabolic response mechanisms

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