Dataset Information

Ocean acidification and warming impact proteome of early Crassostrea gigas larvae

ABSTRACT: Increasing atmospheric CO2 raises sea surface temperatures and results in ocean acidification, which will impact upon calcifying marine organisms, such as the commercially and ecologically important Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Larval stages of development are particularly sensitive to such stressors and may represent population bottlenecks. A two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) proteomic approach was used to investigate the response of 40 hour C. gigas larvae to ocean acidification and warming, and to relate protein expression to phenotypic variation in size and calcification. Larvae were reared at two pHs (8.1 and 7.9) and two temperatures (20°C and 22°C), and comparisons carried out between the four possible treatment combinations. In total 22 differentially expressed spots, corresponding to 18 proteins, were identified by nano-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. These proteins had roles in metabolism, biomineralisation, intra- and extra-cellular matrix formation and as molecular chaperones. Thirteen of these spots responded to acidification, of which 11 showed reduced expression during acidification. Declines in ATP synthase, arginine kinase and other metabolic proteins suggest metabolic depression occurred during acidification and reduced protein synthesis. In contrast, 6 of 7 proteins that were differentially expressed during warming showed increased expression. Among these were molecular chaperones including protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) and Grp78. Concurrent acidification and warming appeared to mitigate some proteomic changes and negative phenotypic effects observed in acidification at 20°C; however, differential expression of nine proteins and other temperature-independent effects on calcification phenotypes suggest that larval responses to multiple stressors will be complex.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap

ORGANISM(S): Crassostrea Gigas (pacific Oyster) (crassostrea Angulata)

TISSUE(S): Whole Body

SUBMITTER: Melanie Lagarrigue

LAB HEAD: Charles Pineau

PROVIDER: PXD002316 | Pride | 2022-03-01

REPOSITORIES: pride

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Non-additive effects of ocean acidification in combination with warming on the larval proteome of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas.

Harney Ewan E Artigaud Sébastien S Le Souchu Pierrick P Miner Philippe P Corporeau Charlotte C Essid Hafida H Pichereau Vianney V Nunes Flavia L D FLD

Journal of proteomics 20151202

<h4>Unlabelled</h4>Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide results in ocean acidification and warming, significantly impacting marine invertebrate larvae development. We investigated how ocean acidification in combination with warming affected D-veliger larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Larvae were reared for 40h under either control (pH8.1, 20 °C), acidified (pH7.9, 20 °C), warm (pH8.1, 22 °C) or warm acidified (pH7.9, 22 °C) conditions. Larvae in acidified conditions were significa ...[more]

PMID: 26657130

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