Dataset Information

SWATH-MS quantitative analysis of proteins in the rice inferior and superior spikelets during grain filling

ABSTRACT: Modern rice cultivars have large panicle, however, yield potential of these cultivars is often not fully achieved due to the poor grain-filling of their late-flowering inferior spikelets (IS). Our earlier work suggests broad transcriptional reprogramming during grain filling and shows a difference in gene expression between IS and the earlier-flowering superior spikelets (SS). However, the links between the abundance of transcripts and their corresponding proteins are unclear. In this study, a SWATH-MS (sequential window acquisition of all theoretical spectra-mass spectrometry) -based quantitative proteomic analysis has been applied between SS and IS. A total of 304 proteins, ranging from cellular components to biological processes, were observed to be differentially expressed between IS and SS. Detailed gene ontology analysis indicated that several biological processes including photosynthesis, protein metabolism, and energy metabolism are differentially regulated. Further correlation analysis revealed that abundance of most of the differentially expressed proteins is not correlated to the transcript levels, indicating an extra layer of gene regulation which may exist during rice grain filling. These findings raise an intriguing possibility that these candidate proteins may be crucial in determining the poor grain-filling of IS. Therefore, we hypothesize that the regulation of proteome changes not only occurs at the transcriptional, but also at the post-transcriptional level, during grain filling in rice.

INSTRUMENT(S): TripleTOF 5600

ORGANISM(S): Oryza Sativa (rice)

TISSUE(S): Plant Cell, Embryo

SUBMITTER: Fuyuan Zhu

LAB HEAD: Zhang Jianhua

PROVIDER: PXD005401 | Pride | 2017-07-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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SWATH-MS Quantitative Analysis of Proteins in the Rice Inferior and Superior Spikelets during Grain Filling.

Zhu Fu-Yuan FY Chen Mo-Xian MX Su Yu-Wen YW Xu Xuezhong X Ye Neng-Hui NH Cao Yun-Ying YY Lin Sheng S Liu Tie-Yuan TY Li Hao-Xuan HX Wang Guan-Qun GQ Jin Yu Y Gu Yong-Hai YH Chan Wai-Lung WL Lo Clive C Peng Xinxiang X Zhu Guohui G Zhang Jianhua J

Frontiers in plant science 20161220

Modern rice cultivars have large panicle but their yield potential is often not fully achieved due to poor grain-filling of late-flowering inferior spikelets (IS). Our earlier work suggested a broad transcriptional reprogramming during grain filling and showed a difference in gene expression between IS and earlier-flowering superior spikelets (SS). However, the links between the abundances of transcripts and their corresponding proteins are unclear. In this study, a SWATH-MS (sequential window a ...[more]

PMID: 28066479

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Project description:Enhancing grain production of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a top priority in ensuring food security for human being. One approach to increase yield is to delay leaf senescence and to extend the available time for photosynthesis. microRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators for aging and cellular senescence in eukayotes. However, miRNAs and their roles in rice leaf senescence remain unexplored. Here, we report identification of miRNAs and their putative target genes by deep sequencing of six small RNA libraries, six RNA-seq libraries and two degradome libraries from the leaves of two super hybrid rice, Nei-2-You 6 (N2Y6, age-resistant rice) and Liang-You-Pei 9 (LYP9, age-sensitive rice). Totally 372 known miRNAs and 162 miRNA candidates were identified, and 1145 targets were identified. Compared with the expression of miRNAs in the leaves of LYP9, the numbers of miRNAs up-regulated and down-regulated in the leaves of N2Y6 were 47 and 30 at early stage of grain-filling, 21 and 17 at the middle stage, and 11 and 37 at the late stage, respectively. Six miRNA families, osa-miR159, osa-miR160 osa-miR164, osa-miR167, osa-miR172 and osa-miR1848, targeting the genes encoding APETALA2 (AP2), zinc finger proteins, salicylic acid-induced protein 19 (SIP19), Auxin response factors (ARF) and NAC transcription factors, respectively, were found to be involved in leaf senescence through phytohormone signaling pathways. These results provided valuable information for understanding the miRNA-mediated leaf senescence of rice, and offered an important foundation for rice breeding. [miRNA] sample 1:The flag leaves at early stage of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice; sample 2: The flag leaves at middle stage of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice;sample 3:The flag leaves at late stage of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice; sample 4:The flag leaves at early stage of grain-filling of LYP9 rice; sample 5: The flag leaves at middle stage of grain-filling of LYP9 rice;sample 6:The flag leaves at late stage of grain-filling of LYP9 rice. [DGE]: samples 7-12 [degradome (targets)]: samples 13:The flag leaves at mixed stages of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice; sample 14:The flag leaves at mixed stages of grain-filling of LYP9 rice

			Action	DRS
	LIB1-7_MGFPeaklist.mgf	Mgf
	Lib-IS.zip	Other
	Lib-SS.zip	Other
	SWATH-1.zip	Other
	SWATH-2.zip	Other