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Determination of disulfide bridges of human PGAP4 protein

ABSTRACT: To determine disulfide bonds of human PGAP4 protein

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell

SUBMITTER: Tetsuya Hirata

LAB HEAD: Taroh Kinoshita

PROVIDER: PXD008137 | Pride | 2018-01-30

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

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			Action	DRS
	170301_Hirata_top_chm_-_2u.mgf	Mgf
	170301_Hirata_top_chm__2u.mgf	Mgf
	F049590_170301_Hirata_top_chm_-_2u.mzid	Mzid
	F049591_170301_Hirata_top_chm__2u.mzid	Mzid
	F049592_170301_Hirata_top_chm_-_trioxi_2u.mzid	Mzid

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1 - 5 of 14

Publications

Identification of a Golgi GPI-N-acetylgalactosamine transferase with tandem transmembrane regions in the catalytic domain.

Hirata Tetsuya T Mishra Sushil K SK Nakamura Shota S Saito Kazunobu K Motooka Daisuke D Takada Yoko Y Kanzawa Noriyuki N Murakami Yoshiko Y Maeda Yusuke Y Fujita Morihisa M Yamaguchi Yoshiki Y Kinoshita Taroh T

Nature communications 20180126 1

Many eukaryotic proteins are anchored to the cell surface via the glycolipid glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). Mammalian GPIs have a conserved core but exhibit diverse N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) modifications, which are added via a yet unresolved process. Here we identify the Golgi-resident GPI-GalNAc transferase PGAP4 and show by mass spectrometry that PGAP4 knockout cells lose GPI-GalNAc structures. Furthermore, we demonstrate that PGAP4, in contrast to known Golgi glycosyltransferases, ...[more]

PMID: 29374258

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Project description:To identify BVES-interacting proteins from mouse skeletal muscle, we performed IP-mass from AAV9-BVES-HA injected mouse skeletal muscle using the anti-HA magnetic beads.

2023-02-27 | PXD036346 | Pride

Ssrp1 co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry

Project description:Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) were usually silenced by various histone modifications on histone H3 variants and respective histone chaperones in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). However, it is still unknown whether chaperones of other histones could repress ERVs. Here, we show that H2A/H2B histone chaperone FACT plays a critical role in silencing ERVs and ERV-derived cryptic promoters in ESCs. Loss of FACT component Ssrp1 activated MERVL whereas the re-introduction of Ssrp1 rescued the phenotype. Additionally, Ssrp1 interacted with MERVL and suppressed cryptic transcription of MERVL-fused genes. Remarkably, Ssrp1 interacted with and recruited H2B deubiquitinase Usp7 to Ssrp1 target genes. Suppression of Usp7 caused similar phenotypes as loss of Ssrp1. Furthermore, Usp7 acted by deubiquitinating H2Bub and thereby repressed the expression of MERVL-fused genes. Taken together, our study uncovers a unique mechanism by which FACT complex silences ERVs and ERV-derived cryptic promoters in ESCs.

2020-08-24 | PXD017351 | Pride

Targeted scRNAseq of control and SPP1 stimulated human whole blood

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2022-05-02 | E-MTAB-10430 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Unfolded protein response in wildtype, ire1, gcn4, gcn2

Project description:We measured steady-state mRNA levels by microarray hybridization, comparing WT, (delta)ire1, (delta)gcn4, and (delta)gcn2 cells treated with 2 mM DTT for 30 min (by which time the UPR is qualitatively complete) to untreated samples of the same genotype. WT cells were taken as a positive control for UPR induction, and (delta)ire1 cells as a negative control. Fold change in expression of a given gene was computed as the ratio of mRNA level in the treated sample to the level in an untreated sample of the same genotype. Values reported here are the log2 fold change. Keywords = unfolded protein response Keywords = UPR Keywords = ire1 Keywords = gcn4 Keywords = gcn2

2010-06-06 | E-GEOD-1688 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of interaction partners of the Toxoplasma gondii Cysteine Repeat Modular Proteins TGGT1_292020 and TGGT1_261080

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2022-12-13 | PXD031649 | Pride

The evolution of the Puf superfamily of proteins across the tree of eukaryotes.

Project description:Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled by a number of RNA-binding proteins (RBP), such as the proteins from the Puf (Pumilio and FBF) superfamily (PufSF). These proteins bind to RNA via multiple Puf repeat domains, each of which specifically recognizes a single RNA base. Recently, three diversified PufSF proteins have been described in model organisms, each of which are responsible for the maturation of ribosomal RNA or the translational regulation of mRNAs, however, less is known about the role of these proteins across eukaryotic diversity.Here, we investigated the distribution and function of Puf superfamily RBPs in the tree of eukaryotes. We determined that the following PufSF proteins are universally conserved across eukaryotes and can be broadly classified into three groups: (i) Nop9 orthologues, which participate in the nucleolar processing of immature 18S rRNA; (ii) ‘classical’ Pufs which control the translation of mRNA and; (iii) PUM3 orthologues, which are involved in the maturation of 7S rRNA. In nearly all eukaryotes, the rRNA maturation proteins, Nop9 and PUM3, are retained as a single copy, while mRNA effectors (‘classical’ Pufs) underwent multiple lineage-specific expansions. We propose that the variation in number of ‘classical’ Pufs relates to the size of the transcriptome and thus the potential mRNA targets. We further distinguished full set of PufSF proteins in divergent metamonad Giardia intestinalis and initiated their cellular and biochemical characterization

2020-06-16 | PXD019608 | Pride

Analysis of mature miRNA levels in the context of CHO cell proliferation

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Fast and Accurate Disulfide Bridge Detection

Project description:Recombinant expression of proteins, propelled by therapeutic antibodies, has evolved into a multi-billion-dollar industry. Essential here is quality control assessment of critical attributes such as sequence fidelity, proper folding, and post-translational modifications (PTMs). Errors can lead to diminished bioactivity and, in the context of therapeutic proteins, an elevated risk for immunogenicity. Over the years, many techniques were developed and applied to validate proteins in a standardized and high-throughput fashion. One parameter has, however, so far been challenging to assess. Disulfide bridges, covalent bonds linking two Cysteine residues, assist in the correct folding and stability of proteins and thus have a major influence on their efficacy. Mass spectrometry promises to be an optimal technique to uncover them in a fast and accurate fashion. In this work, we present a unique combination of sample preparation, data acquisition and analysis facilitating the rapid and accurate assessment of disulfide bridges in purified proteins. Through microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis (MAAH), the proteins are digested rapidly and artifact-free into peptides, with a substantial degree of overlap over the sequence. The nonspecific nature of this procedure, however, introduces chemical background which is efficiently removed by integrating ion mobility preceding the mass spectrometric measurement. The nonspecific nature of the digestion step additionally necessitates new developments in data analysis, for which we extended the XlinkX node in Proteome Discoverer (XlinkX/PD) to efficiently process the data and ensure correctness through effective false discovery rate correction. The entire workflow can be completed within one hour, allowing for high-throughput, high-accuracy disulfide mapping

2024-04-08 | PXD046855 | Pride

Identification of PNPase and RhlB binding proteins in Deinococcus radiodurans

Project description:8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) is a common RNA oxidation that has been implicated in carcinogenesis, neurodegeneration, and aging. Some? Many? RNA-binding proteins have shown binding preference for 8-oxoG modified RNA; such binding? can protect cells from oxidative stress. To date, the presence of specific 8-oxoG-recognizing proteins is only known in model organisms, but, how these proteins cooperate is still unclear. Here, we use RNA affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry to search for proteins that specifically bind 8-oxoG-modified RNA in Deinococcus radiodurans, an extremophilic bacterium with extraordinary resistance to oxidative stresses. We identified four proteins that selectively bind to oxidized RNA: polynucleotide phosphorylase (DR_2063/PNPase), ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase (DR_0335/RhlB), ribosomal protein S1 (DR_1983/RpsA), and transcriptional termination factor (DR_1338/Rho). The knockout of PNPase and RhlB in D. radiodurans caused increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide and a significant accumulation of 8-oxoG modified RNA. Importantly, PNPase directly interacts with RhlB in D. radiodurans; however, no additional phenotypic effect was observed for the double deletion of pnp and rhlB compared to the individual single deletions. Overall, our findings suggest a role of the PNPase-RhlB complex in targeting 8-oxoG-modified RNAs for rapid degradation and thereby constitutes an important component of D. radiodurans resistance to oxidative stress.

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Intramolecular disulfide bridges in Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2 (VDAC2) protein from Rattus norvegicus revealed by high resolution mass spectrometry.

Project description:Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel isoforms (VDAC1, VDAC2, VDAC3) are relevant component of the outer mitochondrial membrane and play crucial role in cellular processes, in regulation of metabolism and in survival pathways. Recently, we reported the characterization of the oxidation pattern of cysteines in rat and human VDACs and highlighted the key role of these residues in protein function. However, the presence and localization of disulfide bonds in VDACs, a key point for their structural characterization, has so far remained undetermined. Herein we have investigated by nanoUHPLC/High Resolution nanoESI-MS/MS. the position of intramolecular disulfide bonds in the rat VDAC2 (rVDAC2), a protein that contains 11 cysteines. To this purpose, extraction, purification, and enzymatic digestions were carried out at slightly acidic or neutral pH in order to avoid disulfide bond interchange. The presence of six disulfide bridges was unequivocally determined, including a disulfide bridge linking the two adjacent cysteines 4 and 5, a disulfide bridge linking cysteines 9 and 14 and the alternative disulfide bridges between cysteines 48, 77 and 104. A disulfide bond, very resistant to reduction, between cysteines 134 and 139 was also detected. In addition to the previous findings, these results significantly extend the characterization of the oxidation state of cysteines in rVDAC2 and show that it is highly complex and presents unusual features.

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