Proteomics

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Glomerular filtrate proteins in acute cardiorenal syndrome


ABSTRACT: Acute cardiorenal syndrome (CRS-1) is a morbid complication of acute cardiovascular disease. Mechanistic investigations have focused on intrarenal cellular signaling induced by ischemia/reperfusion. Additional signals, “cardiorenal connectors”, have been postulated, but investigation in CRS-1 has been limited by a paucity of animal models and technical limitations precluding discovery studies of glomerular filtrate. To address these limitations we developed a translational model of CRS-1, cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA/CPR) and now report findings from a nanoscale mass spectrometry assay allowing proteomic exploration of Bowman’s space aspirate 2h after CA/CPR or sham procedure. Imaging, molecular weight and charge distribution, and minimal contribution of proteins from surrounding cell types confirmed the acquisition of filtrate. We detected filtration of low-molecular weight proteins specific to the heart following CA/CPR. Additional mass spectrometry performed on 24h urine collections from mice with deficient tubular endocytosis confirmed CA/CPR-specific cardiac protein filtration, and identified a novel, CA/CPR-specific, filtrate component: Cardiac LIM protein. Cardiac arrest-induced plasma release of Cardiac LIM protein occurred in mice and in critically-ill human cardiac arrest survivors and administration of recombinant cardiac LIM protein to mice altered renal function. Our findings demonstrate that glomerular filtrate is accessible to nanoscale proteomics and elucidate the population of proteins filtered 2h after acute cardiovascular crisis. The presence and identification of cardiac-specific proteins in renal filtrate suggest a potential novel signaling mechanism in CRS-1. We expect these findings to advance understanding of cardiorenal syndrome.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Blood Plasma

DISEASE(S): Cardiovascular System Disease

SUBMITTER: Paul Piehowski  

LAB HEAD: Paul D. Piehowski

PROVIDER: PXD012148 | Pride | 2019-02-27

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Acute cardiorenal syndrome (CRS-1) is a morbid complication of acute cardiovascular disease. Heart-to-kidney signals transmitted by "cardiorenal connectors" have been postulated, but investigation into CRS-1 has been limited by technical limitations and a paucity of models. To address these limitations, we developed a translational model of CRS-1, cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA/CPR), and now report findings from nanoscale mass spectrometry proteomic exploration of glomerula  ...[more]

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