Proteome remodeling in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PknG knockout: molecular hints for the role of this kinase in cell envelope biogenesis and hypoxia.
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ABSTRACT: Tuberculosis, a pulmonary disease caused by the etiological agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is the leading cause of death by a single infectious agent among human beings. One of M. tuberculosis's pathogenic hallmarks is its ability to persist in a dormant state in the host for long periods, reinitiating the infectious cycle when favorable environmental conditions are found. Thus, it is not surprising that this pathogen has developed different mechanisms to withstand the stressful conditions found in the host. In particular, the Ser/Thr protein kinase PknG has gained special relevance since it regulates nitrogen metabolism and facilitates bacterial survival inside macrophages. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are far from being elucidated. To further investigate these issues, we performed quantitative proteomics analyses of protein extracts from M. tuberculosis H37Rv and a mutant derivative lacking PknG. Our results show that in the absence of PknG the mycobacterial proteome was remodeled since 6.5% of the proteins encoded by M. tuberculosis presented significant changes in its relative abundance when compared to the wild-type strain. The main biological processes affected by PknG deletion were the biosynthesis of cell envelope components and the response to hypoxic conditions. Altogether, the results presented here allow us to postulate that PknG regulation of bacterial fitness to stress conditions in host macrophages might be an essential mechanism underlying its reported effect on intracellular bacterial survival.
INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive
ORGANISM(S): Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv
TISSUE(S): Response To Bacterium
DISEASE(S): Tuberculosis
SUBMITTER: Analía Lima
LAB HEAD: Rosario Durán
PROVIDER: PXD023956 | Pride | 2021-06-02
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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