Dataset Information

Induced Degradation of Lineage-specific Oncoproteins Underlies the Selective PARP1 Inhibitor Toxicity in Small Cell Lung Cancer

ABSTRACT: A subset of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) shows a clinical response to PARP inhibitors (PARPi) despite being proficient in homologous repair pathways. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of PARPi sensitivity is poorly understood. We performed quantitative proteomic analyses and identified proteomic changes that signify PARPi responses in a large panel of molecularly annotated patient-derived SCLC lines. We found that the toxicity of PARPi in SCLC is explained by the PARPi-induced degradation of key lineage-specific oncoproteins including ASCL1, NEUROD1, POU2F3, KDM4A, and KDM5B. Biochemical experiments showed that PARPi-induced activation of E3 ligases (e.g., HUWE1 and RNF8) mediated the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)-dependent degradation of these oncoproteins. Interestingly, although PARPi resulted in a general DNA damage response, this signal is sensed by different SCLC cell lines to generate a cell-specific response. The dissection of the cell-specific oncoprotein degradation response led to the identification of potentially predictive biomarkers for PARPi in SCLC. The combination of PARPi and agents targeting these pathways led to dramatically improved cytotoxicity in SCLC. PARPi-induced degradation of lineage-specific oncoproteins therefore represents a novel mechanism to explain the efficacy of PARPi in tumors without homologous recombination deficiency.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Xu-Dong Wang

LAB HEAD: Yonghao Yu

PROVIDER: PXD029972 | Pride | 2024-01-26

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Induced degradation of lineage-specific oncoproteins drives the therapeutic vulnerability of small cell lung cancer to PARP inhibitors.

Kim Chiho C Wang Xu-Dong XD Liu Zhengshuai Z Hao Jianwei J Wang Shuai S Li Peng P Zi Zhenzhen Z Ding Qing Q Jang Seoyeon S Kim Jiwoong J Luo Yikai Y Huffman Kenneth E KE Pal Choudhuri Shreoshi S Del Rio Sofia S Cai Ling L Liang Han H Drapkin Benjamin J BJ Minna John D JD Yu Yonghao Y

Science advances 20240119 3

Although <i>BRCA1/2</i> mutations are not commonly found in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), a substantial fraction of SCLC shows clinically relevant response to PARP inhibitors (PARPis). However, the underlying mechanism(s) of PARPi sensitivity in SCLC is poorly understood. We performed quantitative proteomic analyses and identified proteomic changes that signify PARPi responses in SCLC cells. We found that the vulnerability of SCLC to PARPi could be explained by the degradation of lineage-specif ...[more]

PMID: 38241363

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Project description:Targeted proTargeted protein degradation has recently emerged as a novel option in drug discovery. Natural protein half-life is expected to affect the efficacy of degrading agents, but it has not been systematically explored to what extent it influences target protein degradation. Using mathematical modelling of protein degradation, we demonstrate that the natural half-life of a target protein has a dramatic effect on the level of protein degradation induced by a PROTAC which can pose significant hurdles to screening efforts. Moreover, we show that upon screening for degraders of short-lived proteins, agents that stall protein synthesis, such as GSPT1 degraders and generally cytotoxic compounds, deceptively appear as protein degrading agents. This is exemplified by the disappearance of short-lived proteins such as MCL1 and MDM2 upon GSPT1 degradation and upon treatment with cytotoxic agents such as doxorubicin. These findings have implications for target selection as well as for the type of control experiments required before concluding that a novel agent works as a bone-fide targeted protein degrader. tein degradation has recently emerged as a novel option in drug discovery. Natural protein half-life is expected to affect the efficacy of degrading agents, but it has not been systematically explored to what extent it influences target protein degradation. Using mathematical modelling of protein degradation, we demonstrate that the natural half-life of a target protein has a dramatic effect on the level of protein degradation induced by a PROTAC which can pose significant hurdles to screening efforts. Moreover, we show that upon screening for degraders of short-lived proteins, agents that stall protein synthesis, such as GSPT1 degraders and generally cytotoxic compounds, deceptively appear as protein degrading agents. This is exemplified by the disappearance of short-lived proteins such as MCL1 and MDM2 upon GSPT1 degradation and upon treatment with cytotoxic agents such as doxorubicin. These findings have implications for target selection as well as for the type of control experiments required before concluding that a novel agent works as a bone-fide targeted protein degrader.

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	20210110_SCLC_Batch1.xlsx	Xlsx
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