Proteomics

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Chronic Aicar Treatment Identifies Sex-specific Phenotypes in the Aging Mouse Heart


ABSTRACT: Heart failure represents a leading cause of mortality in the elderly population. Although aging features include diastolic dysfunction and interstitial fibrosis in both males and females, it becomes increasingly apparent that aged male and female hearts are phenotypically different. There were fundamental differences in extracellular matrix (ECM) composition and architecture and heart function indices at the baseline, which were further accentuated by Aicar treatment. By combining in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro strategies, we demonstrated that there are sex-specific features that influence the response to pharmacological intervention in the aging mouse heart.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Heart

SUBMITTER: Nelufa Islam  

LAB HEAD: Katarzyna A Cieslik

PROVIDER: PXD031223 | Pride | 2022-06-23

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Sex-specific phenotypes in the aging mouse heart and consequences for chronic fibrosis.

Angelini Aude A   Ortiz-Urbina Jesus J   Trial JoAnn J   Reddy Anilkumar K AK   Malovannaya Anna A   Jain Antrix A   Entman Mark L ML   Taffet George E GE   Cieslik Katarzyna A KA  

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20220617 2


The incidence of diastolic dysfunction increases with age in both humans and mice. This is characterized by increased passive stiffness and slower relaxation of the left ventricle. The stiffness arises at least partially from progressively increased interstitial collagen deposition because of highly secretory fibroblasts. In the past, we demonstrated that AMPK activation via the drug 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside (AICAR) in middle-aged mice reduced adverse remodeling after myocardial i  ...[more]

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