Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants by proteomics

ABSTRACT: Analysis fo SARS-CoV-2 proteins from variants delta, gamma and omicron from clinical respiratory tract samples.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: VALDEMIR CARVALHO

LAB HEAD: Valdemir Melechco Carvalho

PROVIDER: PXD034582 | Pride | 2022-10-26

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	DELTA1_DDA.pep.xml	Pepxml
	DELTA1_DDA.raw	Raw
	DELTA2_DDA.pep.xml	Pepxml
	DELTA2_DDA.raw	Raw
	DELTA3_DDA.pep.xml	Pepxml

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 45

Publications

Establishing a mass spectrometry-based system for rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 in large clinical sample cohorts.

Cardozo Karina Helena Morais KHM Lebkuchen Adriana A Okai Guilherme Gonçalves GG Schuch Rodrigo Andrade RA Viana Luciana Godoy LG Olive Aline Nogueira AN Lazari Carolina Dos Santos CDS Fraga Ana Maria AM Granato Celso Francisco Hernandes CFH Pintão Maria Carolina Tostes MCT Carvalho Valdemir Melechco VM

Nature communications 20201203 1

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is pressing public health systems around the world, and large population testing is a key step to control this pandemic disease. Here, we develop a high-throughput targeted proteomics assay to detect SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein peptides directly from nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs. A modified magnetic particle-based proteomics approach implemented on a robotic liquid handler enables fully automated preparation of 9 ...[more]

PMID: 33273458

Similar Datasets

Whole-genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 samples in Sweden during early 2022

Project description:We developed an extraction-free qPCR assay to identify Omicron BA.1 cases and verified lineage by sequencing. We find that BA.2 variants show almost twice the viral load (Ct) compared to both BA.1 as well as Delta variants.

2022-05-25 | E-MTAB-11650 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MTD project_title Fast detection of SARS-CoV-2 peptides by tandem mass spectrometry in clinical samples: a proof-of-concept study.

Project description:We developed a high-throughput targeted proteomics assay to detect SARS-CoV-2 proteins directly from clinical respiratory tract samples.

2020-10-29 | PXD021328 | Pride

Fast and low-cost detection of SARS-CoV-2 peptides by tandem mass spectrometry in clinical samples

Project description:We developed a high-throughput targeted proteomics assay to detect SARS-CoV-2 proteins directly from clinical respiratory tract samples.

2021-09-09 | PXD019119 | Pride

Total Proteomics of SARS-CoV-2 variants

Project description:The ancestral SARS-CoV-2 strain that initiated the Covid-19 pandemic at the end of 2019 has rapidly mutated into multiple variants of concern with variable pathogenicity and increasing immune escape strategies. However, differences in host cellular antiviral responses upon infection with SARS-CoV-2 variants remains elusive. Leveraging whole cell proteomics, we determined host signalling pathways that are differentially modulated upon infection with the clinical isolates of the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 B.1 and the variants of concern Delta and Omicron BA.1. Our findings illustrate alterations in the global host proteome landscape upon infection with SARS-CoV-2 variants and the resulting host immune responses. Additionally, viral proteome kinetics reveal declining levels of viral protein expression during Omicron BA.1 infection when compared to ancestral B.1 and Delta variants, consistent with its reduced replication rates. Moreover, molecular assays reveal deferral activation of specific host antiviral signalling upon Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 infection. Our study provides an overview of host proteome profile of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants and brings forth a better understanding of the instigation of key immune signalling pathways causative for the differential pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 variants.

2023-05-10 | PXD037265 | Pride

SARS-CoV-2 variants evolve convergent strategies to remodel the host response: Infection proteomics

Project description:We sought to compare differences in the human cellular response to distinct SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Here, we infected Calu-3 lung epithelial cells with each of the SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron) compared to two early-lineage controls (VIC and IC19). We performed global abundance proteomics and phosphoproteomics at 10, 24, and, for certain samples, 48 hours post infection to comprehensively characterize the host response to infection.

2024-02-16 | PXD036968 | Pride

Responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants in hACE2 transgenic mice

Project description:hACE2 transgenic mice were infected with the original SARS-CoV-2 strain (B.1) and the Beta (B.1.351) variant. Lung and spleen samples were collected 1 day post infection (DPI), 3 DPI and 5 DPI, and mRNA was sequenced.

2023-09-22 | E-MTAB-13308 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Immunological and Metabolic Characteristics of the Omicron Variants Infection

Project description:The Omicron variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), first identified in November 2021 in South Africa, has initiated the 5th wave of global pandemics. Here, we systemically examined immunological and metabolic characteristics of Omicron variants infection. We found Omicron resisted to neutralizing antibody targeting receptor binding domain (RBD) of wild-type SARS-CoV-2. Omicron could not be neutralized by sera of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) convalescent individuals who were infected with the Delta variant. Through mass spectrometry on MHC-bound peptidomes, we found that the spike protein of the Omicron variants could generate additional CD8+ T cell epitopes, compared with Delta. These epitopes could induce robust CD8+ T cell responses. Moreover, we found booster vaccination increased the cross-memory CD8+ T cell responses against Omicron. Metabolic regulome analysis of Omicron-specific T cell showed a metabolic profile that promoted memory T cell responses. Consistently, a higher fraction of memory CD8+ T cells were found in Omicron stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). In addition, CD147 was also a receptor for the Omicron variants, and CD147 antibody inhibited infection of Omicron. CD147-mediated Omicron infection in a human CD147 transgenic mouse model induced exudative alveolar pneumonia. Taken together, our data suggested that vaccination booster and receptor blocking antibody are two effective strategies against Omicron.

2023-03-11 | PXD037955 | Pride

Affinity purification mass spectrometry analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV proteins in A549 cells

Project description:To determine the cellular binding partners of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, A459 cells were transduced with lentiviruses expressing HA-tagged virus proteins and subjected to affinity purification mass spectrometry analysis.

2020-07-14 | PXD020222 | Pride

Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 variants in primary human nasal cultures indicates Delta as most cytopathic and Omicron as fastest replicating

Project description:The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was marked with emerging viral variants, some of which were designated as variants of concern (VOCs) due to their selection and rapid circulation in the human population. Here we elucidate functional features of each VOC linked to variations in growth during infection. Patient-derived primary nasal cultures grown at air-liquid-interface (ALI) were used to model upper-respiratory infection and human lung epithelial cell lines used to model lower-respiratory infection. All VOCs replicated to higher titers than the ancestral virus, suggesting a selection for replication efficiency. In primary nasal ALI cultures, Omicron replicated to the highest titers at early time points, followed by Delta, paralleling comparative studies of patient samples. All SARS-CoV-2 viruses entered the cell primarily via a transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2)-dependent pathway, and Omicron was more likely to use an endosomal route of entry. All VOCs activated and overcame dsRNA-activated cellular responses including interferon signaling, oligoadenylate ribonuclease L (OAS-RNase L) degradation and protein kinase R (PKR) activation. Among the VOCs Omicron expressed the most interferon and interferon stimulated genes. Infections in nasal ALI resulted in damage to nasal cells such as a compromise of cell-barrier integrity and loss of nasal cilia and ciliary beating function, especially with Delta infections. Overall, Omicron replication was optimized for growth in the upper-respiratory system and least-favorable in the lower-respiratory cell line; and Delta was the most cytopathic for both upper and lower respiratory cells. Our findings highlight the functional differences among VOCs and illuminate distinct mechanisms of pathogenesis in infected individuals.

2024-02-29 | GSE250155 | GEO

The Receptor Binding Domain of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants Targets Siglec-9 to Decrease the Immunogenicity by Preventing Phagocytosis of Macrophages

Project description:SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection results in a milder clinical feature compared to the Delta strain. The development of Omicron specific vaccine has also been hampered due to the low immunogenicity. By reverse-mutating the amino acids in the Omicron receptor binding domain (RBD), we identified that the mutation from Phenylalanine 375 (F375) in the Omicron spike to Serine 375 (S375) in Delta and other early strains significantly enhances the immune response in the manner of vaccines. Interestingly, the new evolution of the 371FAPF375FAF sequence in Omicron exhibited a potent inhibitory effect on macrophage uptake of the RBD nanoparticle or spike-pseudovirus particles. Omicron RBD enhances binding to Siglec-9 on macrophages to reduce the immunogenicity and increase the immune evasion, which could be abrogated by Serine 375 mutation. Based upon these observations, we further developed a bivalent Omicron RBD with S375 mutation and Delta RBD nanoparticle vaccine, which elicited potent and broad neutralizing antibodies in mice, rabbits, and rhesus macaques. Our research suggests that manipulating the Siglec-9 pathway could be a promising approach to enhancing vaccine response. Importantly, our findings suggest that Omicron subvariants have developed a new strategy to evade immune surveillance by impairing the phagocytosis and antigen presentation processes of macrophages.

2023-12-28 | GSE251973 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data