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Peptide-mediated inhibition of the transcriptional regulator Elongin BC induces apoptosis in cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Inhibiting protein-protein interactions via designed peptides is a suitable strategy to block the function of important proteins in cells. The Elongin BC heterodimer (ELOB/C) is involved in transcription elongation and protein turnover. It interacts with target proteins via a so-called BC-box to modulate their functions. ELOB and ELOC are commonly upregulated in cancer and are essential for cancer cell growth, making them attractive drug targets. However, currently, no strategy has been established to inhibit the function of ELOB/C in cells. Here, we show that peptides that mimic the high-affinity BC-box of EPOP can block the interaction of ELOB/C with its target proteins, both in vitro and in the cellular environment. Cancer cells treated with BC-box peptides, but not with the mutated control, show decreased cell viability, altered cell cycle and increased apoptosis, demonstrating a biological impact by inhibiting ELOB/C in vivo. Together our work suggests that targeting the BC-box binding pocket of ELOB/C is a feasible strategy to impair the function of the ELOB/C heterodimer and to inhibit cancer cell growth.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Fibroblast

SUBMITTER: Robert Liefke

LAB HEAD: Robert Liefke

PROVIDER: PXD038414 | Pride | 2023-06-27

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Peptide-mediated inhibition of the transcriptional regulator Elongin BC induces apoptosis in cancer cells.

Fischer Sabrina S Trinh Van Tuan VT Simon Clara C Weber Lisa M LM Forné Ignasi I Nist Andrea A Bange Gert G Abendroth Frank F Stiewe Thorsten T Steinchen Wieland W Liefke Robert R Vázquez Olalla O

Cell chemical biology 20230623 7

Inhibition of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) via designed peptides is an effective strategy to perturb their biological functions. The Elongin BC heterodimer (ELOB/C) binds to a BC-box motif and is essential for cancer cell growth. Here, we report a peptide that mimics the high-affinity BC-box of the PRC2-associated protein EPOP. This peptide tightly binds to the ELOB/C dimer (k<sub>D</sub> = 0.46 ± 0.02 nM) and blocks the association of ELOB/C with its interaction partners, both in vitro a ...[more]

PMID: 37354906

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Project description:For assessing the cancer-causing potential for humans of a chemical compound, the conventional approach is the use of the 2-year rodent carcinogenicity bioassay, thus alternatives such as in vitro toxicogenomics are highly desired. In the present study, the transcriptomics responses following exposure to genotoxic (GTX) and non-genotoxic (NGTX) hepatocarcinogens and non-carcinogens (NC) in five liver-based in vitro models, namely conventional and epigenetically-stabilized cultures of primary rat hepatocytes, the human hepatoma-derived HepaRG and HepG2 cell lines and the human embryonic stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells hES-Heps are examined and compared. The global gene expression profiles of five commonly used liver-based in vitro systems are investigated, namely conventional cultures of primary rat hepatocytes (HepsC), Trichostatin A (TSA)-stabilized cultures of primary rat hepatocytes (HepsT), human embryonic stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells (hES-Hep), HepG2 and HepaRG cells. These models are exposed to 15 prototypical compounds which have been carefully chosen and belong to 3 toxic classes i.e. (i) genotoxic (GTX) (aflatoxin B1, AFB1; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, NNK; 2-nitrofluorene, 2NF; benzo(a)pyrene, BaP; cyclophosphamide, CYCLO), (ii) non-genotoxic (NGTX) (methapyrilene hydrochloride, MPH; piperonylbutoxide , PIPB; Wy-14643, WYE; phenobarbital sodium, SPB; 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, TPA) carcinogens and (iii) non-carcinogens (NC) (nifedipine, NIF; clonidine, CND; D-mannitol, MAN; tolbutamide, TOL; diclofenac sodium, SDF). For the gene- and pathway- based analysis, the raw microarray data was re-annotated to Ensembl version 61 genome and Gene Chip Robust Multi-array Average (GC-RMA) normalized (Dai et al. 2005). This resulted in 11,187 and 18,919 probe sets for the rat and the human models, respectively. For the classification analysis, the raw microarray data was annotated using the chip description files from Affymetrix and then GC-RMA normalized. In order to eliminate batch effects, data from the different studies were half-z normalized. Half-z-normalization adjusts the logarithmic expression values of transcripts within a group such that each transcript has zero mean.

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