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Structural basis of the human transcriptional Mediator complex modulated by its dissociable Kinase module

ABSTRACT: The Mediator complex consists of a Core and a dissociable Kinase module. This project is to understand the binding mode between the Core and Kinase module. Both Mediator complex and its Kinase module were individually crosslinked and analyzed by XL-MS.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Hee Jong Kim

LAB HEAD: Kenji Murakami

PROVIDER: PXD044328 | Pride | 2024-11-21

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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	20220428_hjk_Tsai_hCKM_dsbu_RT90_inj2of15_S1_F1.mzML	Mzml
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Structural basis of the human transcriptional Mediator regulated by its dissociable kinase module.

Chao Ti-Chun TC Chen Shin-Fu SF Kim Hee Jong HJ Tang Hui-Chi HC Tseng Hsiang-Ching HC Xu An A Palao Leon L Khadka Subash S Li Tao T Huang Mo-Fan MF Lee Dung-Fang DF Murakami Kenji K Boyer Thomas G TG Tsai Kuang-Lei KL

Molecular cell 20240924 20

The eukaryotic transcriptional Mediator comprises a large core (cMED) and a dissociable CDK8 kinase module (CKM). cMED recruits RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) and promotes pre-initiation complex formation in a manner repressed by the CKM through mechanisms presently unknown. Herein, we report cryoelectron microscopy structures of the complete human Mediator and its CKM. The CKM binds to multiple regions on cMED through both MED12 and MED13, including a large intrinsically disordered region (IDR) ...[more]

PMID: 39321804

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Structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mediator-RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complex for divergent transcription

Project description:This study has determined structure of transcription initiation complexes including a DNA-bound activator, RNA polymerase II (Pol II), and Mediator on a divergent promoter GAL80/SUT719 using a combination of cryo-EM and XL-MS analyses. Our cryo-EM single-particle analysis reveals a dimeric form of Med-PIC through the Mediator Tail module induced by the activator protein. Density of the upstream DNA bound to the Gal4-VP16 was identifiable along the Mediator Tail module, while XL-MS localized flexible regions that were not visible by cryo-EM analysis, such as activator-binding domains (ABDs and KIX).

2024-05-22 | PXD036149 | Pride

The Cdk8 kinase module regulates Mediator-RNA polymerase II interaction

Project description:We use biochemically reconstituted transcription initiation components including the Mediator core and Cdk8 kinase modules (CKM) to investigate the function of the CKM in regulating the Mediator-RNA polymerase II interaction in a highly purified system. We use cross-linking coupled to mass spectrometry to map the interaction of the CKM and core Mediator, and in vitro phosphorylation assays followed by phosphopeptide enrichment coupled to mass spectrometry to identify Cdk8 phosphorylation targets in this context and biochemically dissect their functions. Finally, we investigate the function of phosphorylation by Cdk8 on transcription in vivo. Based on that, we propose a model to integrate the phosphorylation-dependent and -independent functions of the CKM in transcription initiation.

2021-04-28 | PXD023361 | Pride

The Mediator complex in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum contains evolutionarily novel subunits

Project description:The eukaryote Mediator is a large and conserved multi-subunit protein complex that directly contacts RNA polymerase II and impinges on multiple aspects of gene expression. The genome of the human malaria parasite P. falciparum has been predicted to encode several Mediator subunits. We provide physical evidence for the presence of a Mediator complex in P. falciparum by using co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry to identify interaction partners of the highly conserved Mediator subunit, PfMed31. We identify 11 of 14 predicted Mediator subunits as well as the products of two uncharacterized genes, PF3D7_0526800 and PF3D7_1363600, which strongly associate with PfMed31. As expected, several additional interaction partners have known roles in the transcriptional control of gene expression and mRNA processing. Intriguingly, multiple interaction partners are implicated in endoplasmic reticulum function and the ER stress (ERS) response suggesting crosstalk between the ERS response and transcriptional machineries. Our results establish for the first time the physical presence of the Mediator complex within P. falciparum, and strongly suggest that it plays both conserved and unique roles in the control of gene expression.

2022-05-10 | PXD027640 | Pride

Structure of TFIIH/Rad4-Rad23-Rad33 in damaged DNA opening in Nucleotide Excision Repair

Project description:TFIIH is a 10-protein complex that is conserved throughout eukaryotes. TFIIH has two primary cellular functions: transcription initiation and nucleotide excision repair (NER). NER in eukaryotes begins by recognition of a bulky lesion by the obligate dimer Rad4-Rad23. This is followed closely by the recruitment of TFIIH which is a structural scaffold, opens a bubble around damaged DNA and scans the damaged strand for bulky lesions. This facilitates the recruitment of two exonucleases which excise the damages strand before an undamaged complement is synthesize. In yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), TFIIH is composed of the two helicases Ssl2 and Rad3, the scaffolding subunits Tfb1, Tfb2, Tfb4 and Ssl1 and the kinase subunits Kin28, Ccl1 and Tfb3, though these later 3 are dispensable for NER.

2021-07-07 | PXD021212 | Pride

Cdk11-Cyclin L controls the assembly of the RNA polymerase II Mediator [ChIP-chip]

Project description:The L-Mediator is a general co-activator of RNA Polymerase II transcription and is formed by the reversible association of the S-Mediator and the kinase module harbouring Cdk8. We describe the Cdk11-Lcp1 complex and show that its inactivation alter the global expression profiles in a very similar way than mutations of the kinase module. Cdk11 is broadly distributed onto chromatin and phosphorylate the Med27 and Med4 Mediator subunits on conserved residues. The inactivation of either Cdk11 or the mutation of its target residues on the Mediator leads to a strongly decreased association of the kinase module and the S-Mediator. The results show that Cdk11-Lcp1 regulates that assembly of the L-Mediator complex. Two independent immunoprecipitations were done for HA-tagged Cdk11 and each biological replicate was hybridized in duplicate on Agilent arrays using input DNA as the reference channel.

2014-07-11 | E-GEOD-37961 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cdk11-Cyclin L controls the assembly of the RNA polymerase II Mediator [expression]

Project description:The L-Mediator is a general co-activator of RNA Polymerase II transcription and is formed by the reversible association of the S-Mediator and the kinase module harbouring Cdk8. We describe the Cdk11-Lcp1 complex and show that its inactivation alter the global expression profiles in a very similar way than mutations of the kinase module. Cdk11 is broadly distributed onto chromatin and phosphorylate the Med27 and Med4 Mediator subunits on conserved residues. The inactivation of either Cdk11 or the mutation of its target residues on the Mediator leads to a strongly decreased association of the kinase module and the S-Mediator. The results show that Cdk11-Lcp1 regulates that assembly of the L-Mediator complex. Total RNA was isolated from two biological replicates for all conditions, and each biological replicate was hybridized in duplicate on Agilent arrays (dye-swap).

2014-07-11 | E-GEOD-37960 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cdk11-Cyclin L controls the assembly of the RNA polymerase II Mediator [ChIP-chip]

2014-07-11 | GSE37961 | GEO

Cdk11-Cyclin L controls the assembly of the RNA polymerase II Mediator [expression]

2014-07-11 | GSE37960 | GEO

A study of Mediator subunit enhancer-promoter binding

Project description:Mediator is a transcriptional co-activator recruited to enhancers by DNA-binding activators, and it also interacts with RNA polymerase (Pol) II as part of the preinitiation complex (PIC). We demonstrate that a single Mediator complex associates with the enhancer and core promoter in vivo, indicating that it can physically bridge these transcriptional elements. However, the Mediator kinase module associates strongly with the enhancer, but not with the core promoter, and it dissociates from the enhancer upon depletion of the TFIIH kinase. Severing the kinase module from Mediator by removing the connecting subunit Med13 does not affect Mediator association at the core promoter, but increases occupancy at enhancers. Thus, Mediator undergoes a compositional change in which the kinase module, recruited via Mediator to the enhancer, dissociates from Mediator to permit association with Pol II and the PIC. As such, Mediator acts as a dynamic bridge between the enhancer and core promoter.

2016-10-31 | GSE82082 | GEO

Requirement for the Mediator kinase module for activation of super-enhancer associated genes in colon cancer cells

Project description:RNA sequencing of HCT116 colon cancer cells following single and combined depletions of Mediator kinase module subunits CDK8, CDK19, MED12, MED13 and MED13L and the BET family protein BRD4. The results provide insight into the shared and specific functions of kinase module subunits and BRD4 in regulation of expression of transcriptional programs including genes associated with cancer acquired super-enhancers.

2018-04-02 | E-MTAB-5873 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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