Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle fibre samples from hibernating and awake squirrels

ABSTRACT: Recent discoveries in the field of skeletal muscle have found that the contractile protein myosin is able to dictate the resting metabolic rate of this organ. In this study we aimed to investigate if myosin is involved in the process of metabolic shutdown which is observed during hibernation. Comparing large and small hibernating mammals, we found that in small hibernating mammals, the rate of ATP turnover dictated by myosin was altered and that this was also dependent upon the temperature of skeletal muscle. We further investigated changes to the whole proteome of these animals and observed that in small hibernators found significant changes to sarcomere organization during hibernating periods. Finally, we identified hyperphosphorylation upon the myosin molecule in these small hibernators which was predicted to induce stability changes to this molecule. In this dataset, we compared the proteome of skeletal muscle fibre samples from squirrels collected in summer and winter time.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Eclipse

ORGANISM(S): Spermophilus Tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel)

TISSUE(S): Skeletal Muscle Fiber

SUBMITTER: Michael Wierer

LAB HEAD: Julien Ochala

PROVIDER: PXD044728 | Pride | 2024-04-29

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	20230504_ASC2_NEO3_PRI_P79_R0720_120min_uPAC110cm_TMTpro_MS3_Fr1.raw	Raw
	20230504_ASC2_NEO3_PRI_P79_R0720_120min_uPAC110cm_TMTpro_MS3_Fr10.raw	Raw
	20230504_ASC2_NEO3_PRI_P79_R0720_120min_uPAC110cm_TMTpro_MS3_Fr11.raw	Raw
	20230504_ASC2_NEO3_PRI_P79_R0720_120min_uPAC110cm_TMTpro_MS3_Fr12.raw	Raw
	20230504_ASC2_NEO3_PRI_P79_R0720_120min_uPAC110cm_TMTpro_MS3_Fr13.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 17

Similar Datasets

Proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle fibre samples from hibernating and awake bears

Project description:Recent discoveries in the field of skeletal muscle have found that the contractile protein myosin is able to dictate the resting metabolic rate of this organ. In this study we aimed to investigate if myosin is involved in the process of metabolic shutdown which is observed during hibernation. We found that in small hibernating mammals, the rate of ATP turnover dictated by myosin was altered and that this was also dependent upon the temperature of skeletal muscle. We further investigated changes to the whole proteome of these animals and observed that in small hibernators found significant changes to sarcomere organization during hibernating periods. Finally, we identified hyperphosphorylation upon the myosin molecule in these small hibernators which was predicted to induce stability changes to this molecule.

2024-04-29 | PXD044505 | Pride

Myosin PTM peptide mapping from hibernating and active bears and squirrels

Project description:Recent discoveries in the field of skeletal muscle have found that the contractile protein myosin is able to dictate the resting metabolic rate of this organ. In this study we aimed to investigate if myosin is involved in the process of metabolic shutdown which is observed during hibernation. Comparing large and small hibernating mammals, we found that in small hibernating mammals, the rate of ATP turnover dictated by myosin was altered and that this was also dependent upon the temperature of skeletal muscle. We further investigated changes to the whole proteome of these animals and observed that in small hibernators found significant changes to sarcomere organization during hibernating periods. Finally, we identified hyperphosphorylation upon the myosin molecule in these small hibernators which was predicted to induce stability changes to this molecule. In this dataset, we performed PTM peptide mapping of the myosin protein derived from skeletal muscle fibre samples from squirrels collected in summer and winter time.

2024-04-29 | PXD044685 | Pride

Gene Expression Data of Hibernating and Summer Active Black Bears

Project description:We conducted a large-scale gene expression screen using the 3,200 cDNA probe microarray developed specifically for Ursus americanus to detect expression differences in liver and skeletal muscle that occur during winter hibernation in comparison to animals sampled during summer. The expression of 12 genes, including RNA binding protein motif 3 (Rbm3), that are mostly involved in protein biosynthesis, was induced during hibernation in both liver and muscle. The Gene Ontology and Gene Set Enrichment analysis consistently showed a highly significant enrichment of the protein biosynthesis category by over-expressed genes in both liver and skeletal muscle during hibernation. Coordinated induction in transcriptional level of genes involved in protein biosynthesis is a distinctive feature of the transcriptome in hibernating black bears. This finding implies induction of translation and suggests an adaptive mechanism that contributes to a unique ability to reduce muscle atrophy over prolonged periods of immobility during hibernation. Comparing expression profiles in bears to small mammalian hibernators shows a general trend during hibernation of transcriptional changes that include induction of genes involved in lipid metabolism and carbohydrate synthesis as well as depression of genes involved in the urea cycle and detoxification function in liver. Black bears sampled during winter hibernation were compared with the animals sampled during summer. Two tissue types, liver and muscle, were hybridized on a custom 3,200-gene nylon membrane microarray platform with three replicates for each gene (9.600 spots in total). Six hibernating and five summer active bears were studied in experiments with liver tissue, five hibernating and five summer active animals were tested with muscle tissue.

2009-03-09 | E-GEOD-15099 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Resting skeletal muscle reduces ATP turnover during hibernation

Project description:In mammals, loss of food intake and reduced mechanical loading/activity of skeletal muscles leads to a very rapid loss in mass and function. However, during hibernation in bears, despite spending months without feeding and with very modest muscle activity, only moderate muscle wasting is observed. Part of this tissue sparing is due to a highly reduced metabolic activity in almost all tissues, including skeletal muscle. Interestingly, myosin, one of the most abundant proteins in skeletal muscle, can have different metabolic activities in inactive muscle. Therefore, to evaluate the functional and metabolic alterations in hibernating muscles, we performed an analysis on a single muscle fiber level. Individual fibers were taken from biopsies of the same bears either during hibernation or during the active phase in the summer. We confirm that muscle fibers from hibernating bears show no loss of fiber size and a mild reduction in force generating capacity. However, ATPase activity of single muscle fibers taken from hibernating bears show a significant reduction in ATPase activity, which is due to a reduced ATP turnover by myosin. By performing a single fiber proteomics analysis, we could determine in a fiber type specific manner that muscle fibers undergo a major remodeling of their proteome. Both type 2A and type 1/2A mixed fibers show a marked reduction in mitochondrial proteins during hibernation, with a decrease in proteins linked to the TCA cycle and mitochondrial translation.

2024-12-06 | PXD050980 | Pride

Liver transcriptomic and methylomic analyses identify transcriptional MAPK regulation in facultative hibernation of Syrian hamster [WGBS]

Project description:Hibernation consist of alternating torpor/arousal phases, during which animals cope with repetitive hypothermia and ischemia-reperfusion. Due to limited transcriptomic and methylomic information for facultative hibernators, we here conducted RNA and whole genome bisulfite sequencing in liver of hibernating Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Gene Ontology analysis was performed on 844 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and confirmed the shift in metabolic fuel utilization, inhibition of RNA transcription and cell cycle regulation as found in seasonal hibernators. We show a so far unreported suppression of MAPK and PP1 pathways. Notably, hibernating hamsters showed upregulation of MAPK inhibitors (DUSPs and SPRYs) and reduced levels of MAPK induced transcription factors. Promoter methylation was found to modulate the expression of genes targeted by these transcription factors. In conclusion, we document gene regulation between hibernation phases, which may aid the identification of pathways and targets to prevent organ damage in transplantation or ischemia-reperfusion.

2023-05-02 | GSE199815 | GEO

Liver transcriptomic and methylomic analyses identify transcriptional MAPK regulation in facultative hibernation of Syrian hamster [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Hibernation consist of alternating torpor/arousal phases, during which animals cope with repetitive hypothermia and ischemia-reperfusion. Due to limited transcriptomic and methylomic information for facultative hibernators, we here conducted RNA and whole genome bisulfite sequencing in liver of hibernating Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Gene Ontology analysis was performed on 844 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and confirmed the Liver, shift in metabolic fuel utilization, inhibition of RNA transcription and cell cycle regulation as found in seasonal hibernators. We Liver, show a so far unreported suppression of MAPK and PP1 pathways. Notably, hibernating hamsters Liver, showed upregulation of MAPK inhibitors (DUSPs and SPRYs) and reduced levels of MAPK induced transcription factors. Promoter methylation was found to modulate the expression of genes targeted by these transcription factors. In conclusion, we document gene regulation between hibernation phases, which may aid the identification of pathways and targets to prevent organ damage in transplantation or ischemia-reperfusion.

2023-05-02 | GSE199814 | GEO

Gene Expression Data of Hibernating and Summer Active Black Bears

2009-03-10 | GSE15099 | GEO

Automated 16plex plasma proteomics with real-time search and ion mobility mass spectrometry enables large scale profiling in naked mole-rats and mice.

Project description:Performing large-scale plasma proteome profiling is challenging due to limitations imposed by lengthy preparation and instrument time. We present a fully Automated Multiplexed Proteome Profiling Platform (AutoMP3) using the Hamilton VantageTM liquid handling robot capable of preparing hundreds to thousands of samples. To maximize protein depth in single shot runs we combined 16plex Tandem Mass Tags (TMTpro) with high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS Pro) and real-time search (RTS). We quantified over 40 proteins / min / sample, doubling the previously published rates. We applied AutoMP3 to investigate the naked mole-rat plasma proteome both as a function of circadian cycle and in response to ultraviolet (UV) treatment. In keeping with the lack of synchronized circadian rhythms in naked mole-rats, we find few circadian patterns in plasma proteins over the course of 48hr. Furthermore, we quantify many disparate changes between mice and naked mole-rats at both 48hr and one week after UV exposure. These species differences in plasma protein temporal responses could contribute to the pronounced cancer resistance observed in naked mole-rats.

2021-02-04 | PXD022891 | Pride

Gene Expression data of Arctic Ground Squirrel during the multiple stages of hibernation

Project description:Differential gene expression in a wide range of tissues including brown adipose tissue (BAT), liver, heart, hypothalamus, and skeletal muscle in hibernating arctic ground squirrels during multiple stages in torpor-arousal cycles compared to non-hibernating (post-reproductive) animals with illumina beadarray technology. Keywords: Multiple stage comparison

2006-08-03 | GSE5414 | GEO

Targeting the Post-Synaptic Proteome in Alzheimer Disease with Psychosis

Project description:Individuals with Alzheimer Disease who develop psychotic symptoms (AD+P) experience more rapid cognitive decline and have reduced indices of synaptic integrity relative to those without psychosis (AD-P). We sought to determine whether the postsynaptic density (PSD) proteome is altered in AD+P relative to AD-P, analyzing PSDs from dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of AD+P, AD-P, and a reference group of cognitively normal elderly subjects. The PSD proteome of AD+P showed a global shift towards lower levels of all proteins relative to AD-P, enriched for kinases, proteins regulating Rho GTPases, and other regulators of the actin cytoskeleton. We computationally identified potential novel therapies predicted to reverse the PSD protein signature of AD+P. Five days of administration of one of these drugs, the C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 5 inhibitor, maraviroc, led to a net reversal of the PSD protein signature in adult mice, nominating it as a novel potential treatment for AD+P.

2023-06-19 | PXD042025 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data