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N-terminomics in NAA10 mutant iPSC-CMs

ABSTRACT: N-terminal-acetyltransferases including NAA10 catalyze N-terminal acetylation (Nt-acetylation), an evolutionarily conserved co- and post-translational modification. However, little is known about the role of Nt-acetylation in cardiac homeostasis. To gain insight into cardiac-dependent NAA10 function, we studied a novel NAA10 variant (p.R4S) segregating with QT-prolongation, cardiomyopathy and developmental delay in a large kindred. Here we show that the NAA10R4S variant reduced enzymatic activity, decreased expression levels of NAA10/NAA15 proteins, and destabilized the enzymatic complex NatA. In NAA10R4S/Y-iPSC-CMs, dysregulation of the late sodium and slow rectifying potassium currents caused severe repolarization abnormalities, consistent with clinical QT prolongation. Engineered heart tissues generated from NAA10R4S/Y-iPSC-CMs had significantly decreased contractile force and sarcomeric disorganization, consistent with the pedigree’s cardiomyopathic phenotype. Proteomic studies revealed dysregulation of metabolic pathways and cardiac structural proteins. We identified small molecule and genetic therapies that normalized the phenotype of NAA10R4S/Y-iPSC-CMs. Our study defines novel roles of Nt-acetylation in cardiac regulation and delineates mechanisms underlying QT prolongation, arrhythmia, and cardiomyopathy caused by NAA10 dysfunction.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cardiomyocyte Cell Line, Cardiac Muscle Cell

DISEASE(S): Cardiovascular System Disease

SUBMITTER: Daisuke Yoshinaga

LAB HEAD: Vassilios Bezzerides

PROVIDER: PXD053715 | Pride | 2025-02-28

REPOSITORIES: pride

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Project description:ABSTRACT Background: Viral myocarditis is a life-threatening illness that may lead to heart failure or cardiac arrhythmias. This study examined whether human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) could be used to model the pathogenic processes of coxsackievirus-induced viral myocarditis and to screen antiviral therapeutics for efficacy. Methods and Results: Human iPSC-CMs were infected with a luciferase-expressing mutant of the coxsackievirus B3 strain (CVB3-Luc). Brightfield microscopy, immunofluorescence, and calcium imaging were used to characterize virally infected hiPSC-CMs. Viral proliferation on hiPSC-CMs was subsequently quantified using bioluminescence imaging. For drug screening, select antiviral compounds including interferon beta 1 (IFNβ1), ribavirin, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), and fluoxetine were tested for their capacity to abrogate CVB3-Luc proliferation in hiPSC-CMs in vitro. The ability of some of these compounds to reduce CVB3-Luc proliferation in hiPSC-CMs was consistent with the reported drug effects in previous studies. Finally, mechanistic analyses via gene expression profiling of hiPSC-CMs infected with CVB3-Luc revealed an activation of viral RNA and protein clearance pathways within these hiPSC-CMs after IFNβ1 treatment. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that hiPSC-CMs express the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor, are susceptible to coxsackievirus infection, and can be used to confirm antiviral drug efficacy. Our results suggest that the hiPSC-CM/CVB3-Luc assay is a sensitive platform that could be used to screen novel antiviral therapeutics for their effectiveness in a high-throughput fashion. For this experiment, human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes were infected with coxsackievirus at multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 5 for 8 hours. Cells were treated with and without interferon beta 1 in order to determine if treatment activates antiviral response genes and/or viral clearance pathways. 4 total samples (2 for each condition) were analyzed

			Action	DRS
	106853_Nt-HY.pep.xml	Pepxml
	106853_Nt_HY.raw	Raw
	107994_Nt-HY.pep.xml	Pepxml
	107994_Nt_HY.raw	Raw
	108586_PreUN-L.pep.xml	Pepxml

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N-terminomics in NAA10 mutant iPSC-CMs

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