Arabidopsis thaliana strain:Col
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJDB10613 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRR277083.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR277084.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR277085.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR277086.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR277087.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Wounding is a primary trigger of organ regeneration but how wound stress reactivates cell proliferation and promotes cellular reprogramming remains elusive. In this study we combined the transcriptome analysis with quantitative hormonal analysis to investigate how wounding induces callus formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our time-course RNA-seq analysis revealed that wounding induces dynamic transcriptional changes that can be categorized into five clusters with distinct temporal patterns. Gene ontology analyses uncovered that wounding modifies the expression of hormone biosynthesis and response genes, and quantitative analysis of endogenous plant hormones revealed accumulation of cytokinin prior to callus formation. Mutants defective in cytokinin synthesis and signalling display reduced efficiency in callus formation, indicating that de novo synthesis of cytokinin has major contribution in wound-induced callus formation. We further demonstrate that type-A ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR (ARR)-mediated cytokinin signalling regulates the expression of CYCLIN D3;1 (CYCD3;1) and mutations in CYCD3;1 and its homologs CYCD3;2-3 cause defects in callus formation. Our transcriptome data, in addition, showed that wounding activates multiple developmental regulators, and we found novel roles of ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 115 (ERF115) and PLETHORA3 (PLT3), PLT5, PLT7 in wound-induced callus formation. Together, this study provides novel mechanistic insights into how wounding reactivates cell proliferation during callus formation.
2017-10-01 | GSE101422 | GEO
Project description:Cytosine DNA methylation (mC) is a genome modification that can regulate the expression of coding and non-coding genetic elements. However, little is known about the involvement of mC in response to environmental cues. We performed whole genome bisulfite sequencing to assess the spatio-temporal dynamics of mC in Arabidopsis grown under phosphate starvation.
2015-05-02 | E-MTAB-4211 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plant-parasitic cyst nematodes induce the formation of hypermetabolic feeding sites, termed syncytia, as their sole source of nutrients. The formation of the syncytium is orchestrated by the nematode in part by modulation of phytohormone responses, including cytokinin. In response to infection by the nematode H. schachtii, cytokinin signaling is transiently induced at the site of infection and in the developing syncytium. Arabidopsis lines with reduced cytokinin sensitivity show reduced susceptibility to nematode infection, indicating that cytokinin signaling is required for optimal nematode development. Furthermore, lines with increased cytokinin sensitivity also exhibit reduced nematode susceptibility. To ascertain why cytokinin hypersensitivity reduces nematode parasitism, we examined the transcriptomes in wild-type and a cytokinin-hypersensitive type-A arr Arabidopsis mutant in response to H. schachtii infection. Genes involved in the response to biotic stress and defense response were elevated in the type-A arr mutant in the absence of nematodes and were hyper-induced following H. schachtii infection, which suggests that the Arabidopsis type-A arr mutants impede nematode development because they are primed to respond to pathogen infection. These results suggest that cytokinin signaling is required for optimal H. schachtii parasitism of Arabidopsis, but that elevated cytokinin signaling triggers a heightened immune response to nematode infection.
2015-11-18 | GSE72548 | GEO
Project description:Cytokinin is an indispensable phytohormone responsible for a number of physiological processes ranging from root development to leaf senescence. The term “cytokinin” refers to several dozen adenine-derived compounds which occur naturally in plants, including the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Cytokinins (CKs) can be divided up into various classes and forms; the base forms are generally considered to be active while highly abundant cytokinin-N-glucosides (CKNGs), which are composed of a CK base irreversibly conjugated to a glucose molecule, are considered inactive. However, results from early CK studies suggest CKNGs do not always lack activity despite the perpetuation in the literature that they are inactive. Here we show that exogenous application of CKNGs to Arabidopsis tissue results in a CK response comparable to the application of an active CK base. These results are most apparent in senescence assays in which both a CK base (tZ) and CKNGs (tZ7G, tZ9G) delay senescence in cotyledons. Further physiological experiments involving root growth and shoot regeneration revealed CKNGs do not always have the same effects as CK bases, and these compounds have largely distinct effects on the transcriptome, as well as the proteome. These data are in direct contradiction to previous reports of CKNGs being inactive and raise questions about the function of these compounds as well as their mechanism of action. Because CKNGs make up the majority of CKs in Arabidopsis and other Angiosperms, it is especially important to understand their physiological effects in order to have a more holistic understanding of this essential phytohormone.
2020-05-27 | PXD016087 | Pride
Project description:Comparative transcriptome analysis of diploid and tetraploid Arabidopsis
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Project description:DELLA proteins act as hubs that relay environmental information to the multiple transcriptional circuits that control growth and development through physical interaction with transcription factors from different families. We have analyzed the presence of one DELLA protein at the Arabidopsis genome by chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled to large-scale sequencing and we find that it binds at the promoters of multiple genes. Enrichment analysis shows a strong preference for cis elements recognized by specific transcription factor families. In particular, we demonstrate that DELLA proteins are recruited by type-B ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS (ARR) to the promoters of cytokinin-regulated genes, where they act as transcriptional co-activators. The biological relevance of this mechanism is underpinned by the necessity of simultaneous presence of DELLAs and ARRs to restrict root meristem growth and to promote photomorphogenesis.
2015-07-23 | GSE59187 | GEO
Project description:Arabidopsis thaliana response to diurnally temperature variation
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Project description:Response to water infiltration of Arabidopsis thaliana
| PRJDB13064 | ENA
Project description:Response to active species of Arabidopsis thaliana
| PRJDB13016 | ENA
Project description:We obtained an Arabidopsis mutant from the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center stock collection and verified that it was homozygous for a T-DNA insertion in the first exon of ORRM1 (SALK_072648, designated here as orrm1). The homozygous mutant did not show any phenotypic defect when grown under growth room conditions. We examined the organelle transcriptome of the mutant for editing defects because other proteins carrying RIP domains have been shown to be editing factors. We analyzed the plastid RNA editing extent with a new methodology based on RNA-seq. Briefly, total RNA is isolated from leaves and RT-PCR products corresponding to known organelle genes are obtained by using gene-specific primers. The products are mixed in equimolar ratio, sheared, and used as templates to produce an Illumina TruSeq library. This RNA-seq analysis demonstrated that ORRM1 is a plastid editing factor; 12 among 34 plastid sites exhibit a severe reduction of editing extent in the mutant relative to the wild-type
2014-01-09 | E-MTAB-4378 | biostudies-arrayexpress