Project description:Canine keratinocyte cell line (CPEK, CELLnTEC Advanced Cell Systems, Bern, Switzerland) : Unstimulated control (UC) vs. Samples stimulated by 4µg/mL recombinant human periostin (PO) (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) for 6 or 24 hrs.
Project description:In the early stage of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, E2 and E6 proteins are expressed and elicit specific immune response to clear cervical lesion. HPV E6 protein can reduce type I interferon (IFN) including IFN-? that involves in immune evasion and HPV persistence. To evaluate the role of E2 protein in modulation of the expression of cellular genes as well as innate immune associated genes in HPV associated cervical cancer, genome-wide expression profiling of human primary keratinocytes (HPK) harbouring HPV16 E2 and HPV18 E2 was investigated using microarray assay and innate immune associated genes were analyzed. These results indicated that HPV E2s altered cellular gene expression including immune associated genes. Altered cellular signaling pathways in HPK expressing HPV E2s based on KEGG database. The top 10 canonical pathways include metabolic pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, pathway in cancer, viral carcinogenesis, protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, leukocyte transendothelial migration, chemokine signaling, and focal adhesion. The human primary neonatal foreskin keratinocytes (HPK) (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) were cultured in supplemented CnT-57 medium (CELLnTEC, Bern, Switzerland). All cells used were tested and found free of mycoplasma. HPK was transduced 4 replicates of either recombinant adenoviruses containing GFP, GFP-HPV16E2, and GFP-HPV18E2 at MOI 50 and collected cells for RNA extraction after 48 h. Total RNA were isolated and analyzed on an RNA 6000 Nano Lab-on-a-Chip in the 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technology, ON, CA), showing RIN score above 9.4 and then Illumina microarray was performed using platform Human HT-12 v4.0 BeadChip. Gene expression data were imported into Partek Genomics Suite 6.5 (Partek, St Louis, Mo). Raw data were preprocessed, in steps of background correction, normalization, and summarization using robust multiarray average analysis, and the expression data were transformed to log2. Principal-component analysis (PCA) was performed to identify outliers of sample group. Differential expression analysis for the samples was performed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Gene lists were created using a cut-off of P<0.05, 1.5-fold change (ANOVA_results.txt).
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE15350: Resistance of primary ovarian cancer cells to oncolytic adenoviruses part1 of 2 GSE15351: Resistance of primary ovarian cancer cells to oncolytic adenoviruses part2 of 2 Refer to individual Series
Project description:We compared the gene expression profiles of AG01518 human fibroblasts infected with adenoviruses encoding for SREBP1c. Cells infected with mock virus are used as a reference.
Project description:Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are highly contagious pathogens of clinical importance, especially among the pediatric population. Studies on comparative viral genomic analysis of cases associated with severe and mild infections due to HAdV are limited. Using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), we investigated whether there were any differences between circulating HAdV strains associated with severe infections (meningitis, sepsis, convulsion, sudden infant death syndrome, death, and hospitalization) and mild clinical presentations in pediatric patients hospitalized between the years 1998 and 2017 in a tertiary care hospital group in Bern, Switzerland covering a population base of approx. 2 million inhabitants. The HAdV species implicated in causing severe infections in this study included HAdV species C genotypes (HAdV1, HAdV2, and HAdV5). Clustering of the HAdV whole-genome sequences of the severe and mild cases did not show any differences except for one sample (isolated from a patient presenting with sepsis, meningitis, and hospitalization) that formed its own cluster with HAdV species C genotypes. This isolate showed intertypic recombination events involving four genotypes, had the highest homology to HAdV89 at complete genome level, but possessed the fiber gene of HAdV1, thereby representing a novel genotype of HAdV species C. The incidence of potential recombination events was higher in severe cases than in mild cases. Our findings confirm that recombination among HAdVs is important for molecular evolution and emergence of new strains. Therefore, further research on HAdVs, particularly among susceptible groups, is needed and continuous surveillance is required for public health preparedness including outbreak investigations.
Project description:To induce barrier of stem-cell derived endothelial cells in vitro cells have been transduced with adenoviruses overexpressing transcription factors with potential role in endothelial cell barrier stabilization. Adenoviruses overexpressing either ETS1 or FOXC1 or FOXF2 or KLF11 or SOX18 or SOX7 or TAL1 or LEF1 or LMO2 have been been used at 80 MOI. As control adenovirus overexpressing empty vectors has been used (80 MOI).
Project description:The mechanisms of primary ovarian cancer cells for resistance to viral oncolysis were investigated using Ad5/35.IR.E1A/TRAIL on clonal cultures derived from ovc316m cells. Part 2 of 2, 26 clonal ovc316m cultures additionally to Resistance of primary ovarian cancer cells to oncolytic adenoviruses part1 of 2