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Investigating Molecular Basis of Salmonella Typhimurium Phage Typing

ABSTRACT: Genetic Difference among Salmonella Typhimurium Phage Types

PROVIDER: PRJEB8262 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	ERR738364_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR738364_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR738365_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR738365_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR738366_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Molecular Basis of Anderson Phage Typing Scheme

Project description:Molecular Basis of Anderson Phage Typing Scheme

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Transcription profiling of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium definitive phage type 104 (DT104) isolates

Project description:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) definitive phage type 104 (DT104) has caused significant morbidity and mortality in humans and animals for almost three decades. We have completed the full DNA sequence of one DT104 strain, NCTC13348 and show that the main differences between the genome of this isolate and the previously sequenced S. Typhimurium LT2 lie in integrated prophage elements and the Salmonella Genomic Island 1 encoding antibiotic resistance genes. Thirteen isolates of S. Typhimurium DT104 with different pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) profiles were analyzed by multi locus sequence typing (MLST), plasmid profiling, hybridization to a Pan-Salmonella DNA microarray and prophage-based multiplex PCR. All the isolates belonged to a single MLST type ST19. Microarray data demonstrated that the 13 DT104 isolates were remarkably conserved in gene content. The PFGE band-size differences in these isolates could be explained to a great extent by changes in prophage and plasmid content. Thus, here the nature of variation in different S. Typhimurium DT104 isolates is further defined at the genome level illustrating how this phage type is evolving over time.

2008-09-05 | E-MTAB-20 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of 61 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isoltates to identify hotspots in genome variation and distinguish between different isolates from the same geographical region

Project description:A collection of 61 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) of animal and human origin, matched as closely as possible by phage type, antimicrobial resistance pattern and place / time of isolation, and sourced from farms or hospitals in Scotland, were analysed by antimicrobial susceptibility testing, phage typing, pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), plasmid profiling and DNA microarrays. PFGE of all 61 isolates revealed ten PFGE profiles, which clustered by phage type and antibiotic resistance pattern, with human and animal isolates distributed between PFGE profiles. Analysis of 23 representative S. Typhimurium strains hybridised to a composite Salmonella DNA microarray identified a small number of specific regions of genome variation between different phage types and PFGE profiles. These variable regions of DNA were typically located within prophage-like elements. Simple PCR assays were subsequently designed to discriminate between different isolates from the same geographical region.

2007-06-09 | E-SGRP-6 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phage typing or CRISPR typing for epidemiological surveillance of Salmonella Typhimurium?

Project description:Salmonella Typhimurium is the most dominant Salmonella serovar around the world. It is associated with foodborne gastroenteritis outbreaks but has recently been associated with invasive illness and deaths. Characterization of S. Typhimurium is therefore very crucial for epidemiological surveillance. Phage typing has been used for decades for subtyping of S. Typhimurium to determine the epidemiological relation among isolates. Recent studies however have suggested that high throughput clustered regular interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) typing has the potential to replace phage typing. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of high-throughput CRISPR typing over conventional phage typing in epidemiological surveillance and outbreak investigation of S. Typhimurium.In silico analysis of whole genome sequences (WGS) of well-documented phage types of S. Typhimurium reveals the presence of different CRISPR type among strains belong to the same phage type. Furthermore, different phage types of S. Typhimurium share identical CRISPR type. Interestingly, identical spacers were detected among outbreak and non-outbreak associated DT8 strains of S. Typhimurium. Therefore, CRISPR typing is not useful for the epidemiological surveillance and outbreak investigation of S. Typhimurium and phage typing, until it is replaced by WGS, is still the gold standard method for epidemiological surveillance of S. Typhimurium.

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Response of Escherichia coli after Phage T4 Ghost Adsorption

Project description:After the attachment of the lytic phage T4 to Escherichia coli cells, 1% E. coli cells showed an approximately 40-fold increase in mutant frequency. They were designated as mutator A global transcriptome analysis using microarrays was conducted to determine the difference between parental strain and mutators, and the host responce after adsorption of the phage and the ghost.

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Phage Ghost Attachment Induces Mutations in Bacteria

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Comparative genomic hybridization of twenty four Salmonella enteritidis strains from six phage types

Project description:In this study differences at the genetic level of 24 S. Enteritidis strains from six phage types were compared using Comparative Genomic Hybridisation (CGH) DNA microarrays to determine why some certain phage types are 'less successful' in causing human infection.

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Investigating Lactococcus lactis MG1363 response to phage p2 infection at the proteome level

Project description:Phages are viruses that specifically infect and kill bacteria. Bacterial fermentation and biotechnology industries see them as enemies, however, they are also investigated for the treatment or prevention of infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria. Whether foes or allies, their importance is undeniable. Despite decades of research some aspects of phage biology are still poorly understood. In this study, we used label-free quantitative proteomics to reveal the proteotypes of Lactococcus lactis MG1363 during infection by the virulent phage p2, a model for studying the biology of phages infecting Gram-positive bacteria. Our approach resulted in the high-confidence detection and quantification of 59% of the theoretical bacterial proteome, including 226 bacterial proteins detected only during phage infection and 6 proteins unique to uninfected bacteria. We also identified many bacterial proteins of differing abundance during the infection. Using this high-throughput proteomic datasets, we selected specific bacterial genes for inactivation using CRISPR-Cas9 to investigate their involvement in phage replication. One knockout mutant lacking gene llmg_0219 showed resistance to phage p2 due to a deficiency in phage adsorption. Furthermore, we detected and quantified 78% of the theoretical phage proteome and identified many proteins of phage p2 that had not been previously detected. Among others, we uncovered a conserved small phage protein (ORFN1) coded by an unannotated gene. We also applied a targeted approach to achieve greater sensitivity and identify undetected phage proteins that were expected to be present. This allowed us to follow the fate of ORF46, a small phage protein of low abundance. In summary, this work offers a unique view of the virulent phages’ takeover of bacterial cells and provides novel information on phage-host interactions.

2019-01-29 | PXD011263 | Pride

High-throughput CRISPR typing must not replace traditional phage typing for epidemiological surveillance and outbreak investigation of Salmonella Typhimurium

Project description:High-throughput CRISPR typing must not replace traditional phage typing for epidemiological surveillance and outbreak investigation of Salmonella Typhimurium

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