Project description:Lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs) produced by N2-fixing rhizobacteria initiate host nodule formation. Foliar application of LCOs has been shown to induce stress-related genes under optimal growth conditions. To study the effects of LCO foliar spray under stressed conditions, soybean seedlings grown at optimal temperature were exposed to sub-optimal temperature. After a 5-day acclimation period, the first trifoliolate leaves were sprayed with 10-7 M LCO (NodBj-V (C18:1, MeFuc)) produced by Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and harvested at 0 and 48 h following treatment. Microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix GeneChip® Soybean Genome Arrays. A total of 147 genes were differentially expressed 48 h after LCO treatment, including a number of stress-related genes and transcription factors. In addition, during the 48 h following treatment, hundreds of genes were differentially expressed in LCO-treated plants, indicating that the dynamic soybean foliar transcriptome was highly responsive to LCO treatment. The microarray data was supported by quantitative real-time PCR data.
Project description:Lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs) produced by N2-fixing rhizobacteria initiate host nodule formation. Foliar application of LCOs has been shown to induce stress-related genes under optimal growth conditions. To study the effects of LCO foliar spray under stressed conditions, soybean seedlings grown at optimal temperature were exposed to sub-optimal temperature. After a 5-day acclimation period, the first trifoliolate leaves were sprayed with 10-7 M LCO (NodBj-V (C18:1, MeFuc)) produced by Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and harvested at 0 and 48 h following treatment. Microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix GeneChip® Soybean Genome Arrays. A total of 147 genes were differentially expressed 48 h after LCO treatment, including a number of stress-related genes and transcription factors. In addition, during the 48 h following treatment, hundreds of genes were differentially expressed in LCO-treated plants, indicating that the dynamic soybean foliar transcriptome was highly responsive to LCO treatment. The microarray data was supported by quantitative real-time PCR data. Soybean seedlings grown at optimal temperature (25 °C) were exposed to sub-optimal temperature (15 °C). After a 5-day acclimation period, the first trifoliolate leaves were sprayed with 10-7 M LCO (NodBj-V (C18:1, MeFuc)) produced by Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and harvested at 0 and 48 h following treatment. Total RNA was extracted and microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix GeneChip® Soybean Genome Arrays.
Project description:Heat stress is one of the primary abiotic stresses that limit crop production . Grape is a popular cultivated fruit with high economic value throughout the world, and whose growth and development is often influenced by high temperature. Alternative splicing (AS) is a widespread mechanism increasing transcriptome complexity and proteome diversity. We conducted high temperature treatments (35oC, 40oC and 45oC) on grapevines (Vitis vinifera), and assessed proteomic and transcriptomic (especially AS)changes in leaves. We found that nearly 70% of the genes were alternatively spliced under high temperature. Intron retention (IR), exon skipping (ES) and alternative donor/acceptor sites were markedly induced under different high temperatures. IR was the most abundant up- and down-regulated AS event; moreover, IR events at 40 and 45oC were far higher than those at 35oC. These results indicated AS, especially IR, is an important posttranscriptional regulatory during grape leaf responses to high temperature. Proteomic analysis showed that protein levels of the RNA binding proteins SR45, SR30, and SR34, and the nuclear ribonucleic protein U1A in grape leaves gradually rose as ambient temperature increased. The results also revealed why AS events occurred more frequently under high temperature in grape leaves. After integrating transcriptomic and proteomic data, we found that HSPs and some important transcript factors such as MBF1c and HSFA2 were mainly involved in heat tolerance in grape through up-regulating transcriptional and translational levels, and were especially modulated by AS. The results provide the first simultaneous evidence for grape leaf responses to high temperature at transcriptional, posttranscriptional and translational levels.
2017-03-07 | GSE89113 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptomic data of soybean leaf tissues under drought stress
Project description:Comparing the transcriptomic responses between the Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) leuD mutant with the parent strain K-10 under different environmental stresses: nutrition, temperature, anaerobic conditions, high- and low- pH conditions.
2013-02-16 | GSE36053 | GEO
Project description:Procambarus clarkii under high temperature stress
Project description:Soybean is an important economic crop for human diet, animal feeds and biodiesel due to high protein and oil content. Its productivity is significantly hampered by salt stress, which impairs plant growth and development by affecting gene expression, in part, through epigenetic modification of chromatin status. However, little is known about epigenetic regulation of stress response in soybean roots. Here, we used RNA-seq and ChIP-seq technologies to study the dynamics of genome-wide transcription and histone methylation patterns in soybean roots under salt stress. 8798 soybean genes changed their expression under salt stress treatment. Whole-genome ChIP-seq study of an epigenetic repressive mark, histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), revealed the changes in H3K27me3 deposition during the response to salt stress. Unexpectedly, we found that most of the inactivation of genes under salt stress is strongly correlated with the de novo establishment of H3K27me3 in various parts of the promoter or coding regions where there is no H3K27me3 in control plants. In addition, the soybean histone modifiers were identified which may contribute to de novo histone methylation and gene silencing under salt stress. Thus, dynamic chromatin regulation, switch between active and inactive modes, occur at target loci in order to respond to salt stress in soybean. Our analysis demonstrates histone methylation modifications are correlated with the activation or inactivation of salt-inducible genes in soybean roots.
Project description:The transcriptomic analysis was evaluated using RNA-seq of salmon challenged with the birnavirus IPNv under two different thermal conditions: (a) constant temperature (mean temperature 15 ± 0.9 ºC, “No-Fever”) and (b) temperature gradient (mean temperature 15 ± 7.4 ºC, “Fever”). In parallel, fish in another tank were treated by adding 100 ml virus free cell culture supernatant to the water (mean temperature 15 ± 7.4 ºC, "mock-infected"). We identified a specific transcriptomic signature for each group in the RNA-seq data and identifying a set of key components that control inflammatory modulation during behavioural fever upon viral infection in mobile ectotherms.
2019-12-07 | GSE141554 | GEO
Project description:transcriptome of oat spikelets under high temperature
Project description:Samples for RNA-seq were collected from cell cultures in YPD medium under 30 °C or 37 °C at the logarithmic phase. The gene expression levels of thermotlerant yeast and the parent under these two temperatures were analyzed. We found the most upregualted genes of the parent under high temperature versus normal temperature were involved in autophay. the peroxisome pathway was significantly upregulated in G14 under high temperature versus the parent under normal temperature. The antixidant system of yeast was activated under thermal stress.