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Caloric restriction enhances the activity of anti-androgen therapy by inhibiting androgen receptor translation in prostate cancer

ABSTRACT: Caloric restriction enhances the activity of anti-androgen therapy by inhibiting androgen receptor translation in prostate cancer

PROVIDER: PRJNA1089192 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Caloric restriction enhances the activity of anti-androgen therapy by inhibiting androgen receptor translation in prostate cancer

Project description:Epidemiological studies suggest that diet can impact the incidence, progression, and response to treatment of multiple cancers, including prostate cancer (PCa). In this study, we investigated the use of dietary interventions, specifically caloric or protein restriction, in combination with anti-androgen therapy as a treatment for PCa. We found that caloric restriction through alternate-day fasting (ADF) reduces androgen receptor (AR) expression and signaling. This reduction in AR enhances the antitumor activity of the AR antagonist enzalutamide in multiple mouse models of PCa. Mechanistic studies reveal that nutrient starvation via ADF predominantly decreases AR mRNA translation at the elongation stage due to amino acid limitation. Pharmacological agents that similarly impair translation elongation and promote ribosome collisions mimic the AR translation reduction observed with ADF. We propose that amino acid limitation through ADF impairs translation elongation in PCa, and AR mRNA translation is susceptible to this process, leading to a reduction in AR protein levels and enhancing AR-targeted therapy. This study suggests that fasting-induced caloric restriction may improve the efficacy of anti-androgen therapy in PCa.

2025-02-28 | GSE261842 | GEO

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Caloric restriction and rat fecal microbiota

Project description:Characterization of the fecal metaproteome in rats fed ad libitum or following a caloric restriction diet

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Impact of aging/caloric restriction on circadian gene expression

Project description:Transcriptome analysis using the liver from young versus old mice, fed either normally or under caloric restriction reveals reorganization of distinct circadian signatures related to metabolic aging and nutrient-dependent counterbalance of aging by caloric restriction

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Plasma proteomic of cynomolgus monkeys by caloric restriction (CR)

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Human plasma proteome of caloric restriction

Project description:We recruited ten normal-weight healthy men using inclusion criteria as previously described (Collet et al 2017). All males were healthy and not obese or overweight (average age: 23.8 years, average BMI (kg/m2): 23.3). Participants at baseline consumed a balanced diet (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 20% protein). During caloric restriction, volunteers consumed 10% of normal energy requirement (226 kcal/d) for two days, again balanced (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 20% protein), with the same macronutrient composition. After caloric restriction, volunteers were offered three substantial ad libitum buffet meals per day (20 MJ = 4,777 kcal) and additional snacks (16 MJ = 3,821 kcal) between meals for 2 days. They were invited to eat freely until comfortably full; food consumption was covertly measured. We collected fasting plasma samples at 0800 AM at baseline, after CR and refeeding (RF).

2022-12-12 | PXD038526 | Pride

In vitro caloric restriction induces protective genes and functional rejuvenation in senescent SAMP8 astrocytes

Project description:Astrocytes are key cells in brain aging, helping neurons to undertake healthy aging or otherwise letting them enter into a spiral of neurodegeneration. We aimed to characterize astrocytes cultured from senescence-accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice, a mouse model of brain pathological aging, along with the effects of caloric restriction, the most effective rejuvenating treatment known so far. Analysis of the transcriptomic profiles of SAMP8 astrocytes cultured in control conditions and treated with caloric restriction serum was performed using mRNA microarrays. A decrease in mitochondrial and ribosome mRNA, which was restored by caloric restriction, confirmed the age-related profile of SAMP8 astrocytes and the benefits of caloric restriction. An amelioration of antioxidant and neurodegeneration-related path- ways confirmed the brain benefits of caloric restriction. Studies of oxidative stress and mitochondrial function demonstrated a reduction of oxidative damage and partial improvement of mito- chondria after caloric restriction. In summary, caloric restriction showed a significant tendency to normalize pathologically aged astrocytes through the activation of pathways that are protective against the age-related deterioration of brain physiology. Key words: astrocytes; caloric restriction; mitochondria; oxidative stress; RNA microarrays; SAMP8.

2015-06-23 | GSE60388 | GEO

Expression data of worms under different caloric restriction mimetic treatments

Project description:We used microarray analysis to further our understanding of the mode of action of the well know caloric restriction mimetic rapamycin and the compound Allantoin first studied in the context of aging in this study. His work helps build on our understanding of potential caloric restriction mimetics predicted from our bioinformatic aproach of quering the Connectivity Map, a database of drug-induced gene expression profiles, using the transcriptional profile of CR to identify drugs that induce a similar or opposite gene expression profile. Wild type worms of eat-2 mutants (a model of caloric restriction) were treated with the compounds of study with 2% DMSO or DMSO alone to serve as controls. All samples were peformed in triplicate.

2015-12-22 | E-GEOD-64336 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In utero exposure to caloric restriction and proteomic changes in foetal brain

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Transcription profiling of four mouse tissues following acute caloric restriction

Project description:Multi-tissue transcriptional response following acute caloric restriction in mice.

2007-05-17 | E-MEXP-748 | biostudies-arrayexpress