ENL reads histone β-hydroxybutyrylation to modulate gene transcription (RNA-Seq)
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1106487 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Histone modifications are typically recognized by chromatin-binding protein modules (referred to as “readers”) to mediate fundamental processes such as transcription. Lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) is a new type of histone mark that couples metabolism to gene expression. However, the readers that prefer histone Kbhb remain elusive. This knowledge gap must be filled in order to reveal the molecular mechanism of this epigenetic regulation. Herein, we developed a chemical proteomic approach, relying upon multivalent photoaffinity probes to capture binders of the mark and identified ENL as a novel target of H3K9bhb. Biochemical studies and CUT&Tag analysis further suggested that ENL favorably binds to H3K9bhb, and co-localizes with it on promoter regions to modulate gene expression. Notably, disrupting the interaction between H3K9bhb and ENL via structure-based mutation leads to the suppressed expression of the gene like MYC that drives cell proliferation.
2024-05-06 | GSE266269 | GEO
Project description:Histone modifications are typically recognized by chromatin-binding protein modules (referred to as “readers”) to mediate fundamental processes such as transcription. Lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) is a new type of histone mark that couples metabolism to gene expression. However, the readers that prefer histone Kbhb remain elusive. This knowledge gap must be filled in order to reveal the molecular mechanism of this epigenetic regulation. Herein, we developed a chemical proteomic approach, relying upon multivalent photoaffinity probes to capture binders of the mark and identified ENL as a novel target of H3K9bhb. Biochemical studies and CUT&Tag analysis further suggested that ENL favorably binds to H3K9bhb, and co-localizes with it on promoter regions to modulate gene expression. Notably, disrupting the interaction between H3K9bhb and ENL via structure-based mutation leads to the suppressed expression of the gene like MYC that drives cell proliferation.
2024-05-06 | GSE266268 | GEO
Project description:ENL reads histone β-hydroxybutyrylation to modulate gene transcription (CUT&Tag)
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Project description:Identification of hPTM binder through the chemoproteomic approach
2024-06-26 | PXD051689 | Pride
Project description:Studies have shown the therapeutic effects of a ketogenic diet (KD) on epilepsy, but the effect of KD on drug reinstatement is largely unclear. This study aims to investigate whether KD consumption possesses therapeutic potential for cocaine reinstatement and the molecular mechanism. We find that KD significantly reduce cocaine induced-reinstatement in mice, which is accompanied by a markedly elevated level of β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB), the most abundant ketone body, in the hippocampus. The underlying mechanism is that β-OHB posttranslationally modify CaMKII-α with β-hydroxybutyrylation, resulting in significant inhibition of T286 autophosphorylation and downregulation of CaMKII activity. Collectively, our results reveal that β-hydroxybutyrylation is a posttranslational modification of CaMKII-α that plays a critical role in mediating the effect of KD consumption in reducing cocaine reinstatement.
2022-11-30 | PXD037321 | Pride
Project description:Spatiotemporal regulation of chromatin replication (replication timing, RT） in eukaryotes is critical to maintain the genomic integrity. Here we focused on epigenetic mechanisms in rewiring genomic 3D conformation and replication timing. The results show that the novel lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) modifications accelerates chromatin replication without inducing replication defects. This effect was mediated by the NAT10, a novel b-hydroxybutyryl-transferase, through regulating the association of NAT10 and CTCF with chromatin. Depletion of NAT10 and NAT10-mediated Kbhb dramatically reduce chromatin-bound NAT10 and CTCF, resulting in reorganization of genomic 3D conformation with enhanced trans- and cis-interaction in Hi-C matrix, with elevated proportion of A compartments, and with reorganized TADs boundaries. Moreover, reorganization of genomic 3D conformation contributes to rewire replication timing. These results support models in which NAT10-mediated β-hydroxybutyrylation coordinates genomic 3D conformation reorganization with replication timing alteration, and emphatically address the concept that epigenetic mechanisms reconcile genomic 3D conformation with replication timing.
2021-09-08 | GSE175731 | GEO
Project description:β-Hydroxybutyrylation (kbhb) is a new type of post-translational modification(PTM) of lysine acylation. In recent years, kbhb modification has been shown to be involved in energy metabolism, tumor metabolism, DNA damage repair and other processes. Currently, lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation has not been studied in cardiac tissue. In this study, we performed proteomic and β-hydroxybutyrylation modification omics analysis of mouse heart tissue based on LC-MS/MS analysis. These data provide the first mammalian cardiac kbhb dataset and provide new directions for further investigation of the function of kbhb in non-histone proteins.
2023-03-14 | PXD034269 |
Project description:Spatiotemporal regulation of chromatin replication (replication timing, RT) in eukaryotes is critical to maintain the genomic integrity. Here we focused on epigenetic mechanisms in rewiring genomic 3D conformation and replication timing. The results show that the novel lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) modifications accelerates chromatin replication without inducing replication defects. This effect was mediated by the NAT10, a novel b-hydroxybutyryl-transferase, through regulating the association of NAT10 and CTCF with chromatin. Depletion of NAT10 and NAT10-mediated Kbhb dramatically reduce chromatin-bound NAT10 and CTCF, resulting in reorganization of genomic 3D conformation with enhanced trans- and cis-interaction in Hi-C matrix, with elevated proportion of A compartments, and with reorganized TADs boundaries. Moreover, reorganization of genomic 3D conformation contributes to rewire replication timing. These results support models in which NAT10-mediated β-hydroxybutyrylation coordinates genomic 3D conformation reorganization with replication timing alteration, and emphatically address the concept that epigenetic mechanisms reconcile genomic 3D conformation with replication timing.
2021-09-08 | GSE176359 | GEO
Project description:Spatiotemporal regulation of chromatin replication (replication timing, RT） in eukaryotes is critical to maintain the genomic integrity. Here we focused on epigenetic mechanisms in rewiring genomic 3D conformation and replication timing. The results show that the novel lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) modifications accelerates chromatin replication without inducing replication defects. This effect was mediated by the NAT10, a novel b-hydroxybutyryl-transferase, through regulating the association of NAT10 and CTCF with chromatin. Depletion of NAT10 and NAT10-mediated Kbhb dramatically reduce chromatin-bound NAT10 and CTCF, resulting in reorganization of genomic 3D conformation with enhanced trans- and cis-interaction in Hi-C matrix, with elevated proportion of A compartments, and with reorganized TADs boundaries. Moreover, reorganization of genomic 3D conformation contributes to rewire replication timing. These results support models in which NAT10-mediated β-hydroxybutyrylation coordinates genomic 3D conformation reorganization with replication timing alteration, and emphatically address the concept that epigenetic mechanisms reconcile genomic 3D conformation with replication timing.
2024-07-04 | GSE179410 | GEO
Project description:β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB) is an essential metabolic energy source during fasting and functions as a chromatin regulator by lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) modification of the core histones H3 and H4. We report that Kbhb on histone H3 (H3K9bhb) is enriched at proximal promoters of critical gene subsets associated with lipolytic and ketogenic metabolic pathways in small intestine (SI) crypts during fasting. Similar Kbhb enrichment is observed in Lgr5+ stem cell-enriched epithelial spheroids treated with β-OHB in vitro. Combinatorial chromatin state analysis reveals that H3K9bhb is associated with active chromatin states and that fasting enriches for an H3K9bhb-H3K27ac signature at active metabolic gene promoters and distal enhancer elements. Intestinal knockout of Hmgcs2 results in marked loss of H3K9bhb-associated loci, suggesting that local production of β-OHB is responsible for chromatin reprogramming within the SI crypt. We conclude that modulation of H3K9bhb in SI crypts is a key gene regulatory event in response to fasting.
2021-11-23 | GSE122896 | GEO