MiR-193b-5p and miR-374b-5p Are Aberrantly Expressed in Endometriosis and Suppress Endometrial Cell Migration In Vitro
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1148930 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR30273400.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30273401.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30273402.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30273403.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30273404.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Endometriosis is a highly prevalent gynecological disease affecting 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide. miRNAs may play a role in endometriosis, though their exact function remains unclear. Here, we identified differentially expressed miRNAs in endometriosis and studied their functional role in the disease. (2) Methods: Endometrial tissue was collected from women with endometriosis (n=15) and non-endometriosis controls (n=17). Dysregulated miRNAs were identified through small RNA-sequencing, and their biological significance was explored by target gene prediction and pathway analysis. Selected miRNAs were examined in paired ectopic endometriomas and eutopic endometrium (n=10) using qRT-PCR. Their roles in cell migration and proliferation were further examined in vitro using functional assays. To identify potential target genes, we performed mRNA sequencing on transfected cells and the endometrioma cohort. (3) Results: We identified 14 dysregulated miRNAs in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis compared to endometrial tissue from women without endometriosis. Pathway analysis indicated enrichment in cell migration and proliferation associated pathways. Further ex-vivo studies of miR-193b-5p and miR-374b-5p showed that both miRNAs were up-regulated in endometriomas. Overexpression of these two miRNAs in vitro inhibited cell migration and mRNA sequencing revealed several migration-related genes that are targeted by these miRNAs. (4) Conclusions: Our study identified two key endometrial miRNAs that may be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis by regulating cell migration.
2024-11-08 | GSE279835 | GEO
Project description:(1) Background: Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disease affecting 1 out of 10 women of reproductive age. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) may play a role in endometriosis, though their exact function is unclear. In this study we aimed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in endometriosis and study their functional role in the disease. (2) Methods: Endometrial tissue was collected from patients with endometriosis (n=15) and healthy controls (n=17). Dysregulated miR-NAs were identified through small RNA-sequencing, and their function were explored by target gene prediction and pathway analysis. Selected miRNAs were validated in a cohort of paired ec-topic endometriomas and eutopic endometrium (n=10) using RT-qPCR. Their role in cell migration and proliferation were further examined in vitro using functional assays. To identify potential target genes, we performed mRNA sequencing of the miRNA-transfected cells and endometrioma cohort. (3) Results: We identified 14 dysregulated miRNAs in eutopic endometrium from women with en-dometriosis. Pathway analysis indicated enrichment in cell migration and proliferation pathways. miR-193b-5p and miR-374b-5p, selected for validation, were up-regulated in endometrioma. Over-expression of these two miRNAs in-vitro inhibited cell migration and mRNA sequencing further revealed that several genes related to cell migration are targeted by these miRNAs. (4) Conclusions: Our study identified two key endometrial miRNAs that may be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis by regulating cell migration.
2024-10-29 | GSE275002 | GEO
Project description:miR-193b-5p and miR-374b-5p are aberrantly expressed in endometriosis and suppress endometrial cell migration in vitro
| PRJNA1174758 | ENA
Project description:the newly identified miR-205-5p-ANGPT2-AKT/ERK axis illustrates the molecular mechanism of endometriosis progression and may represent a novel diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for disease treatment.
2018-12-19 | GSE124010 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have important roles in gene regulation. Dysregulation of miRNAs has been associated with tumorigenesis. Recent studies suggest miR-193b is a tumor suppressor gene. In a previous study, we reported that miR-193b represses cell proliferation and regulates cyclin D1 (CCND1) in melanoma. Now we demonstrate that miR-193b regulates myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-1) in melanoma cells. miRNA microarray profiling revealed the miR-193b level in malignant melanomas was significantly downregulated compared to benign nevi, while a tissue microarray demonstrated overexpression of Mcl-1 in malignant melanoma. The Mcl-1 expressions were inversely correlated with the miR-193b levels in melanoma tissue samples, suggesting a potential regulatory role of miR-193b. Overexpression of miR-193b repressed Mcl-1 in melanoma cell lines. It is well known that Mcl-1 knockdown confers cell sensitivity to ABT-737, a small molecular inhibitor of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Bcl-w. We found miR-193b, through repressing Mcl-1 expression, could also sensitize melanoma cells that were refractory to ABT-737. Furthermore, miR-193b directly regulates Mcl-1 by targeting the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of Mcl-1 mRNA. Interestingly, miR-193b may recognize sequences on the 3’UTR that do not base pair with its seed region. In conclusion, our study suggests the downregulation of miR-193b could be an early event during melanoma progression, and demonstrates miR-193b directly regulates Mcl-1 by targeting both seed and seedless sequences of the 3’ UTR.
2010-10-30 | GSE24996 | GEO
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have important roles in gene regulation. Dysregulation of miRNAs has been associated with tumorigenesis. Recent studies suggest miR-193b is a tumor suppressor gene. In a previous study, we reported that miR-193b represses cell proliferation and regulates cyclin D1 (CCND1) in melanoma. Now we demonstrate that miR-193b regulates myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-1) in melanoma cells. miRNA microarray profiling revealed the miR-193b level in malignant melanomas was significantly downregulated compared to benign nevi, while a tissue microarray demonstrated overexpression of Mcl-1 in malignant melanoma. The Mcl-1 expressions were inversely correlated with the miR-193b levels in melanoma tissue samples, suggesting a potential regulatory role of miR-193b. Overexpression of miR-193b repressed Mcl-1 in melanoma cell lines. It is well known that Mcl-1 knockdown confers cell sensitivity to ABT-737, a small molecular inhibitor of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Bcl-w. We found miR-193b, through repressing Mcl-1 expression, could also sensitize melanoma cells that were refractory to ABT-737. Furthermore, miR-193b directly regulates Mcl-1 by targeting the 3â untranslated region (3âUTR) of Mcl-1 mRNA. Interestingly, miR-193b may recognize sequences on the 3âUTR that do not base pair with its seed region. In conclusion, our study suggests the downregulation of miR-193b could be an early event during melanoma progression, and demonstrates miR-193b directly regulates Mcl-1 by targeting both seed and seedless sequences of the 3â UTR. 15 primary melanoma samples, 8 metastatic melanomas and 8 benign nevi samples were profiled on Agilent miRNA array platform
2010-10-30 | E-GEOD-24996 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This is a prospective-retrospective study to determine if the expression of the miRNA’s miR-31-3p and miR-31-5p are prognostic of patient outcomes or predictive of the benefit from anti-EGFR therapy in stage III Colon Cancer. The present study will utilize FFPE tumor samples collected from patients enrolled in the PETACC-8 study conducted by the Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD). This phase 3 clinical trial prospectively randomized fully resected stage III colon cancer patients to receive adjuvant treatment with either FOLFOX-4 plus cetuximab or FLOFOX-4 alone.
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Project description:Searching of target genes of miR-193b by transcriptome assay using 44K Whole Human Genome Microarray system (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA) resulted in finding of several candidate genes. To search of targets genes of miR-193b, we performed transcriptome analysis to compare expression profiles between human pancreatic cancer cells, MIA PaCa-2, transfected with precursor of miR-193b and those transfected with a negative control precursor.
2012-03-14 | E-GEOD-25215 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Meningiomas are common intracranial tumors in adults. Abnormal miRNA expression plays a role in their pathogenesis. Change in miRNA expression level can be caused by impaired epigenetic regulation of miRNA-encoding genes. We found genomic region covering MIR193B gene as DNA hypermethylated in meningiomas based on analysis of genome-wide methylation (HM450k Illumina arrays). Hypermethylation of MIR193B was as also confirmed by bisulfite pyrosequencing. Both hsa-miR-193b-3p and hsa-miR-193b-5p are downregulated in meningiomas as found with qRT-PCR. Lower expression of hsa-miR-193b-3p and higher MIR193b methylation was observed in WHO GII/GIII as compared to GI meningiomas. 3’UTR of CCND1 mRNA was identified as target of hsa-miR-193b-3p as further validated with luciferase reporter assay in IOMM-Lee meningioma cells. IOMM-Lee cells transfected with hsa-miR-193b-3p mimic showed decreased cyclin D1 level and lower cell viability and proliferation, confirming suppressive nature of this miRNA. Cyclin D1 protein expression (immunoreactivity) was higher in atypical than in benign meningiomas, accordingly to observation of lower hsa-miR-193b-3p level in GII tumors. The commonly observed hypermethylation of MIR193B in meningiomas apparently contributes to downregulation of hsa-miR-193b-3p. Since hsa-miR-193b-3p regulates proliferation of meningioma cells through negative regulation of cyclin D1 expression, it seems to be an important tumor suppressor in meningiomas.
2023-09-04 | GSE241956 | GEO
Project description:miR-193b functions as a tumor suppressor in liposarcoma cells. Microarray was used to identify the targets of miR-193b. The functions of identified miR-193b targets were further investigated in liposarcoma cells.
2017-06-01 | GSE83690 | GEO