Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1198693 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The post-translational protein modification known as SUMOylation has conserved roles in the heat stress responses of various species. The functional connection between the global regulation of gene expression and chromatin-associated SUMOylation in plant cells isunknown. Here, we uncovereda genome-wide relationship between chromatin-associated SUMOylation and transcriptional switches in Arabidopsis thaliana grown at room temperature, exposed to heat stress, and exposed to heat stress followed by recovery. The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-associated chromatin sites, characterized by whole-genome ChIP-seq, were generally associated with active chromatin markers. In response to heat stress, chromatin-associated SUMO signals increased at promoter-transcriptional start site regions and decreased in gene bodies. RNAseqanalysissupportedthe role ofchromatin-associatedSUMOylationin transcriptionalactivation duringrapid responses to high temperature. Changes inSUMO signals on chromatinwere associated with the upregulation ofheat-responsivegenesandthedownregulationofgrowth-relatedgenes.DisruptionoftheSUMOligasegene SIZ1 abolished SUMO signals on chromatin and attenuated rapid transcriptional responses to heat stress. The SUMO signal peaks were enriched in DNA elements recognized by distinct groups of transcription factors under different temperature conditions. These observations provide evidence that chromatin-associated SUMOylation regulates the transcriptional switch between development and heat stress response in plant cells.
2020-08-04 | GSE140508 | GEO
Project description:Plant reproduction is one key biological process very sensitive to heat stress and, as a consequence, enhanced global warming imposes serious threats to sustain food safety worldwide. In this work we have focused on the molecular impact that high temperature conditions impose on gene expression of Arabidopsis pollen germinated in vitro. We have used a high-resolution ribosome profiling technology to provide, for the first time, a comprehensive study of how both the transcriptome and the translatome of germinated pollen respond to the increase in temperature. Although heat shock responses operate properly under high temperature conditions, we have uncovered important alterations under elevated temperature regimes down-regulating essential processes linked to cation/proton exchange and to carbohydrate/cation symport transport. These alterations provide molecular explanations to the dramatic alterations of pollen tube growth under heat stress. Overall a high correlation between transcriptional and translational responses to high temperature was found, but specific regulations at the translational level are also present in pollen subjected to temperature challenging conditions.
2020-12-15 | GSE145795 | GEO
Project description:The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, a commercially important species inhabiting the intertidal zone, can tolerate temperature fluctuations. Heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1) plays an important role in the process of resistance of thermal stress. However, HSF1 has not been fully characterized in the Pacific oyster. C. gigas with an expansion of heat shock protein (HSP) 70. In this study, we analyzed genes regulated by HSF1 in response to heat shock by Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed sequencing (ChIP-seq), determined the expression patterns of target genes by qRT-PCR, and validated the regulatory relationship between one HSP70 and HSF1. We found 916 peaks corresponding to specific binding sites of HSF1, and peaks were annotated to nearest genes. In Gene Ontology analysis, HSF1 target genes was related to signal transduction, energy production, and response to biotic stimulus. Four HSP70 genes, two HSP40 genes, and one small HSP gene exhibited binding to HSF1. One HSP70 with a binding site in the promoter region was validated to be regulated by HSF1 under heat shock. These results provide a basis for future studies aimed at determining the mechanisms underlying thermal tolerance and provide insights into gene regulation in the Pacific oyster.
2020-10-16 | GSE138959 | GEO
Project description:Plants transcriptome react to environment temperature changes profoundly. In Arabidopsis seedlings, genes respond to temperature fluctuations to adopt the ever-changing ambient environment. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying heat stress response progress in Arabidopsis. Ten-day-old Arabidopsis seedlings were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We sought to explore the heat stress response in transcriptome, thus we treat the plants with heat stress. While in order to identify the interaction between light and temperature signaling pathways in plant , we treat Arabidopsis with heat stress under both light and dark conditions. To that end, our plant tissues are grouped as: HS-LIGHT, HS-DARK,CONTROL-LIGHT,CONTROL-DARK.
2014-06-19 | E-GEOD-58620 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Heat exposure began each day of the stress treatment with an increasing temperature gradient from 15 °C to 45 °C over a period of 5 h, and this was then maintained at 45 °C for 6 h. During the following 5 h, the temperature was returned to 15 ºC and maintained for 8 h, thus mimicking a day-night scenario. Control plants (C) were sampled, and the following day the stress exposure began. Plant material was sampled at the end of the 6 h heat exposure on day 1 (T1), day 3 (T3), and day 5 (T5). To characterize the molecular mechanisms driving heat response, we accomplished a systems biology analysis combining two subcellular bottom-up proteomics assays.
2023-09-04 | PXD029114 | Pride